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Nineta Bărbulescu (born 23 February 1968) is a Romanian
career diplomat A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internatio ...
, and current Ambassador of Romania to Malaysia and (non-resident) Brunei. She served as the Romanian Ambassador to Australia from August 2013 until December 2020. During these 7 years she also was accredited non-resident Ambassador to
New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island count ...
(2015–2020), Fiji (2018–2020),
Independent State of Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands ( Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands ( Manono and Apolima); a ...
(2018–2020),
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its capit ...
(2018–2020),
Vanuatu Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (french: link=no, République de Vanuatu; bi, Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of no ...
(2018–2020),
Kiribati Kiribati (), officially the Republic of Kiribati ( gil, ibaberikiKiribati),Kiribati
''The Wor ...
(2018–2020),
Tuvalu Tuvalu ( or ; formerly known as the Ellice Islands) is an island country and microstate in the Polynesian subregion of Oceania in the Pacific Ocean. Its islands are situated about midway between Hawaii and Australia. They lie east-nor ...
(2019–2020), and Nauru (2019–2020).


Early years

Nineta Dragomir was born in 1968 in Galați, near the
Danube The Danube ( ; ) is a river that was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today connects 10 European countries, running through their territories or being a border. Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , p ...
, and attended the Vasile Alecsandri National College. In 1992, she received a Masters of International Public Law degree '' magna cum laude'' at the
University of Bucharest The University of Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea din București), commonly known after its abbreviation UB in Romania, is a public university founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princel ...
. Nineta was a lecturer and visiting professor for ''public international law'' to the following Romanian universities;
University of Bucharest The University of Bucharest ( ro, Universitatea din București), commonly known after its abbreviation UB in Romania, is a public university founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princel ...
(Law Faculty), Dimitrie Cantemir University, Titu Maiorescu University, and the Nicolae Titulescu Law Institute. In 1999, together with fellow Romanian diplomat, ''Mr. Aurel Preda Matasaru'', Nineta published ''"The International Court of Justice and the Law of the Sea"''. She also published several studies and publications dedicated to inter alia new developments in the
human rights Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
field (e.g. European citizenship), '' export controls field''. law of the sea,
International Criminal Court The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute individuals f ...
, International Tribunal for Rwanda and the International Court of Justice jurisprudence.


Diplomatic career


Early Career (1992–2012)

Bărbulescu started her career in 1992 at the '' Ministry of Foreign Affairs (former Euro Atlantic Centre)'' in
Bucharest Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
. A year later she was appointed Chief of Cabinet at the Office of the Chamber of Deputies Speaker, position held until ''1997''. Between 1997–1999 respectively, Nineta served as First Secretary of ''Public International Law Directorate'' within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. During the same period, Nineta served as ''senior expert'' at the NATO & Non-Proliferation Directorate within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 2000 she was appointed Deputy Director for ''NATO and Strategic Issues Department'' and the MFA representative to the Inter-Agency Council for Arms and Dual Use Export Controls. Between 2001–2005, Bărbulescu was appointed State Secretary, President of the ''National Agency for Arms Export Controls'' (formerl
ANCEX
and Head of the National Authority for the Chemical Weapons Convention implementation in Romania. In 2002, the President of Romania awarded Bărbulescu the National Order of Merit – for her work towards the national foreign policy, involving
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
and the
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT, is an international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation ...
Directorate in MFA. In 2010, Bărbulescu was awarded the diplomatic attaché ''Minister Plenipotentiary'' for her work at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Following years (2011–2012) Nineta was Chair of the
Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation The Hague ( ; nl, Den Haag or ) is a city and municipality of the Netherlands, situated on the west coast facing the North Sea. The Hague is the country's administrative centre and its seat of government, and while the official capital of ...
, Vienna. In 2012, she also was Romanian Sous-Sherpa at the Seoul Nuclear Security Summit. During 2007–2013 she served as Director for the following; ''
OSCE The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization with observer status at the United Nations. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, prom ...
, Asymmetrical Risks, Non Proliferation & Combating Terrorism Directorate within Ministry of Foreign Affairs''. Cumulative (2010–2012) she also served as Director for Human Rights and Council of Europe Directorate. ''Bărbulescu'' managed a range of security related issues such as; Non Proliferation, disarmament, hard security topics, counter-proliferation, conventional arms topics (including small arms, light weapons (SALW) and ammunition), arms control (CFE, Open Sky, Vienna Document ''1999''), policies in export controls,
human rights Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for certain standards of hu ...
and rights of persons belonging to minorities,
OSCE The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is the world's largest regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization with observer status at the United Nations. Its mandate includes issues such as arms control, prom ...
and Council of Europe. Between 2010–2014 she also served as Member, Vice-Chair and Chair of the Confidentiality Commission of the
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) is an intergovernmental organisation and the implementing body for the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), which entered into force on 29 April 1997. The OPCW, with its 193 member ...
. She was re-elected for her third consecutive term by the Conference of States Parties (CSP) to the Chemical Weapons Convention as Member of the OPCW Confidentiality Commission. After being appointed Director General for Export Controls in January 2013 (within Ministry of Foreign Affairs), she initiated a package of
amendments An amendment is a formal or official change made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document. It is based on the verb to amend, which means to change for better. Amendments can add, remove, or update parts of these agreements. The ...
to the Romanian Arms Export Controls Law (currently in force). Nineta also held the following positions in 2013 prior to becoming ''Ambassador''; * In March 2013, Vice-President of the Final UN Diplomatic Conference for adopting an Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) in ''New York''. * In September 2013, Head of the Multinational delegation for the Australia Group Outreach mission in
Republic of Moldova A republic () is a " state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "government, or system of government, of such a state." Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th ...
.


Romanian Ambassador to Australia, New Zealand, Fiji, Kiribati, Independent State of Samoa, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu and Nauru (2013–2020)

Bărbulescu was appointed Ambassador to Australia in mid-2013 by then-President
Traian Băsescu Traian Băsescu (; born 4 November 1951) is a conservative Romanian politician who served as President of Romania from 2004 to 2014. Prior to his presidency, Băsescu served as Romanian Minister of Transport on multiple occasions between 1991 ...
. Later in April 2015, she became non-resident ambassador to New Zealand. In 2016, Romanian exports to Australia increased 86% to 200 Million USD. In 2017, Bărbulescu opened the first Romanian Honorary Consulates in
Perth Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth i ...
, Western Australia ,
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
and
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
. In June 2018, a ''consular bureau'' was established (of Embassy of Romania) in
Melbourne Melbourne ( ; Boonwurrung/Woiwurrung: ''Narrm'' or ''Naarm'') is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a met ...
,
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
, providing for the thousands of those of Romanian origins living in
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Victoria (Australia), a state of the Commonwealth of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, provincial capital of British Columbia, Canada * Victoria (mythology), Roman goddess of Victory * Victoria, Seychelle ...
,
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
,
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest of Australia's states and territories ...
and
Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...
. Bărbulescu is the first Romanian Ambassador appointed to Pacific islands countries (7). In July 2018, she presented her credentials in
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its capit ...
and
Republic of Kiribati Kiribati (), officially the Republic of Kiribati ( gil, ibaberikiKiribati),Kiribati
''The Wor ...
, and established bilateral diplomatic relations with Tarawa. In January–March 2019, Nineta presented her credentials in
Vanuatu Vanuatu ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Vanuatu (french: link=no, République de Vanuatu; bi, Ripablik blong Vanuatu), is an island country located in the South Pacific Ocean. The archipelago, which is of volcanic origin, is east of no ...
,
Samoa Samoa, officially the Independent State of Samoa; sm, Sāmoa, and until 1997 known as Western Samoa, is a Polynesian island country consisting of two main islands ( Savai'i and Upolu); two smaller, inhabited islands ( Manono and Apolima); ...
and Fiji. In December 2019, Ambassador Nineta Bărbulescu became Dean of the Diplomatic Corp in Commonwealth of Australia. In January 2020, Ambassador Nineta Bărbulescu presented her
letter of credence A letter of credence (french: Lettre de créance) is a formal diplomatic letter that designates a diplomat as ambassador to another sovereign state. Commonly known as diplomatic credentials, the letter is addressed from one head of state to anot ...
to Mrs. Teniku Talesa General Governor of Tuvalu and in March 2020 Ambassador Nineta Bărbulescu presented her letter of credence to Mr.
Lionel Aingimea Lionel Rouwen Aingimea (born 2 September 1965) is a Nauruan lawyer and politician. He served as the fifteenth president of Nauru from 2019 to 2022. He currently serves as Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Nauru. Early life Aingimea was born i ...
President of the Republic of Nauru.


Romanian Ambassador to Malaysia and Brunei (2021–present)

Bărbulescu was appointed Ambassador to Malaysia on January 22, 2021 by President Klaus Iohannis. She was appointed as Ambassador to Brunei on March 2, 2021. Mrs. Bărbulescu presented her credentials to King of Malaysia Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah on November 10, 2021. She signed two judicial treaties between Romania and Malaysia on December 6, 2021, saying "These two new bilateral treaties are contributions to multilateralism and cooperation". Adding that "(the treaties) strengthen the future resilience of our respective countries by more effective cooperation in the suppression of crime, these treaties might also serve as an inspiration and motivation for our regional neighbors to broaden their legal avenues with countries from afar".


Personal life

Mrs. Bărbulescu is married to Mr. Dan Bărbulescu since 1992. She has 4 sons, Tudor, Victor, Cristian, David and one granddaughter, Cheeva Ioana. Bărbulescu speaks Romanian, English and French. Bărbulescu and her family have been residing in Malaysia since March 2021.


Honours

* : ** National Order of Merit * : ** Romanian Orthodox Church Order of Merit'Ordinului Eparhial ''Sfinții Apostoli Petru și Pavelhttp://canberra.mae.ro/local-news/1493


Interviews


''Romanian ambassador Nineta Barbulescu discusses investment cooperation with Sarawak''

''Romanian ambassador visits Penang to collaborate on Tourism''

eyes new cooperation projects with Malaysia''

''Mrs Barbulescu signs two Judicial treaties that bolster Romania-Malaysian ties in late 2021''

''2019 Interview''
with Nineta Barbulescu
''2019 Interview”
with Nineta Barbulescu on the 2019 EU Parliamentary elections and the referendum on justice in Romania
''Tyler Collection strengthens ties between Tasmania and Romania, ABC News July 2019''

''2018 Interview''
with Nineta Barbulescu on the New Consular Bureau in Melbourne
''2018 Interview''

''Official Statement''
of HE Nineta Bărbulescu on the National Day of Romania Reception in 2017
''2015 Interview''
with Nineta Barbulescu

with Nineta Barbulescu on the Transylvania in South-West of Tasmania, Australia


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Barbulescu, Nineta 1968 births Living people Ambassadors of Romania Ambassadors of Romania to Australia Ambassadors of Romania to New Zealand Ambassadors of Romania to Fiji Ambassadors of Romania to Samoa Ambassadors of Romania to Vanuatu Ambassadors of Romania to the Solomon Islands Ambassadors of Romania to Kiribati Ambassadors of Romania to Tuvalu Ambassadors to Australia Ambassadors to New Zealand Ambassadors to Fiji Ambassadors to Samoa Ambassadors to Vanuatu Ambassadors to the Solomon Islands Ambassadors to Kiribati Ambassadors to Tuvalu Ambassadors to Malaysia Ambassadors to Brunei Romanian diplomats Anti–nuclear weapons activists People from Galați Recipients of the National Order of Merit (Romania) Romanian women ambassadors University of Bucharest alumni