Nina Murdoch
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Madoline "Nina" Murdoch (19 October 1890 – 16 April 1976), also known by her married name Madoline Brown and pen name Manin, was an Australian writer and journalist, best known for her biographies and poetry, and travel writings, as well as a radio broadcaster and teacher. She was author of half a dozen books but remembered today for forming the Argonauts Club, which in a second incarnation (but largely following her vision) was to have a significant influence on postwar Australian culture.


Biography

She was born as Madoline Murdoch, the third daughter of John Andrew Murdoch, a Law Clerk, from North Carlton, Victoria, and his wife Rebecca Murphy. The family moved to
Woodburn, New South Wales Woodburn is a small highway town on the banks of the Richmond River in New South Wales, Australia. Until the town was bypassed in September 2020, the busy Pacific Highway passed through the centre of town. Woodburn is 712 km north of the ...
, where Nina grew up, attending first a school where her mother taught, then
Sydney Girls' High School , motto_translation = Work Conquers All , location = Moore Park, Sydney, New South Wales , country = Australia , coordinates = , pushpin_map = Australia Sydney#New South Wales#Australia , established = , type = Governmen ...
; it was here that her interest in writing began. She began her working life teaching with her mother, then at Sydney Boys' Preparatory School. She then secured a position with the Sydney Sun as one of its first women reporters, and became the first woman to cover Senate debates. She married fellow reporter (and ex-teacher) James Duncan McKay Brown on 19 December 1917. They moved to Victoria, both working on Melbourne's Sun News-Pictorial, Nina often under the byline 'Manin'. In 1927 she travelled unaccompanied through England and Europe, gathering material for the first of her travel books ''Seventh Heaven''. On her return, she joined the
Melbourne Herald ''The Herald'' was a morning and, later, evening broadsheet newspaper published in Melbourne, Australia, from 3 January 1840 to 5 October 1990, which is when it merged with its sister morning newspaper ''The Sun News-Pictorial'' to form the '' ...
, but was retrenched because of the Depression. She gave travel talks on radio 3LO, and when that station was acquired for the
Australian Broadcasting Commission The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is the national broadcaster of Australia. It is principally funded by direct grants from the Australian Government and is administered by a government-appointed board. The ABC is a publicly-owned ...
(ABC) in 1932, ran the Children's Corner. It was then she came up with the idea of the Argonauts' Club. It was a bold concept: publishing original contributions from children who would remain anonymous under assigned Ship names and numbers; treating children as creative individuals in contrast to the pandering to trivial enthusiasms which was general then as now. She wrote its pledge, inscribed on every membership certificate: "I vow to stand faithfully by all that is brave and beautiful; to seek adventure, and having discovered aught of wonder or delight, of merriment or loveliness, to share it freely with my comrades". James Brown secured a job with
News Ltd News Corp Australia is an Australian media conglomerate and wholly owned subsidiary of the American News Corp. One of Australia's largest media conglomerates, News Corp Australia employs more than 8,000 staff nationwide and approximately 3,0 ...
in
Adelaide Adelaide ( ) is the capital city of South Australia, the state's largest city and the fifth-most populous city in Australia. "Adelaide" may refer to either Greater Adelaide (including the Adelaide Hills) or the Adelaide city centre. The dem ...
in 1933. Nina followed in 1934 and with her departure, the Argonauts' Club folded. It was however revived in 1941 and ran successfully till 1972. She returned to Melbourne around 1943 where she devoted herself to the care of her mother, by now blind, (and lived to 105) and her asthmatic husband who died in 1957. A 1920 portrait of Nina Murdoch, by Sir
John Longstaff Sir John Campbell Longstaff (10 March 1861 – 1 October 1941) was an Australian painter, war artist and a five-time winner of the Archibald Prize for portraiture. His cousin Will Longstaff was also a painter and war artist. Longstaff was known ...
, hangs in the reading room of the
National Library A national library is a library established by a government as a country's preeminent repository of information. Unlike public libraries, these rarely allow citizens to borrow books. Often, they include numerous rare, valuable, or significant wo ...
, Canberra. He was to become, in 1948, the subject of her only biography. She died at an Anglican nursing home in Camberwell.


Societies

Murdoch was a member of the Lyceum Club, the Incorporated Society of Authors, Playwrights and Composers (London) and the
Fellowship of Australian Writers The Fellowship of Australian Writers (FAW) was established in Sydney in 1928, with the aim of bringing writers together and promoting their interests. The organisation played a key role in the establishment of the Australian Society of Authors in ...
.


Publications

Murdoch was a prolific writer of poetry; between 1913 and 1922 The Bulletin published some 80 of her poems, including several as 'Manin', and was the recipient of many of their prizes. *''Songs of the Open Air'' (book of verse); William Brooks, 1915 *''More Songs in the Open Air''; Robertson and Mullens, 1922 *The ''Miss Emily'' trilogy: :''Miss Emily in Black Lace''; Halstead Press, Sydney 1930 :''Portrait of Miss Emily'' Halstead Press, Sydney 1931 :''Exit Miss Emily'' Halstead Press, Sydney 1937 *''She travelled alone in Spain'' (ill. Victor MacClure); George G. Harrap, 1935 *''Tyrolean June, A Summer Holiday in Austrian Tyrol''; George G. Harrap, 1936 *''Vagrant in Summer, Holiday Memories of Nine European Towns''; George G. Harrap, 1937 *''Portrait in Youth, A Biography of John Longstaff''. Angus and Robertson, Sydney 1948


References


External links

*
Works by Nina Murdoch
National Library of Australia
Portrait of Nina Murdoch
by Sir John Longstaff, National Library of Australia {{DEFAULTSORT:Murdoch, Nina 1890 births 1976 deaths Australian travel writers Women travel writers Australian women novelists Australian women poets 20th-century Australian novelists 20th-century Australian poets 20th-century Australian women writers People educated at Sydney Girls High School