Nina Mikhailovna Nikolayevna Sadur (Russian: Нина Николаевна Садур), (born Nina Kolesnikova; born October 15, 1950), also known as Nína Mikháilovna Sadúr,
is a Russian prose writer and playwright. She is known for being "one of the leading proponents of the 'new drama' of the 1980s, whose avant-garde vision is dark, mystic, and absurdist."
Early life and education
Sadur was born on October 15, 1950 in
Novosibirsk, Russia
Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the 2021 Census, ...
.
She grew up in an intellectual family in a working-class neighborhood of
Novosibirsk
Novosibirsk (, also ; rus, Новосиби́рск, p=nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirsk, a=ru-Новосибирск.ogg) is the largest city and administrative centre of Novosibirsk Oblast and Siberian Federal District in Russia. As of the Russian Census ...
and experienced a "sense of alienation and fascination for the common folk, the 'other'."
Her mother taught
Russian literature
Russian literature refers to the literature of Russia and its émigrés and to Russian language, Russian-language literature. The roots of Russian literature can be traced to the Middle Ages, when epics and chronicles in Old East Slavic were c ...
and was an actress in amateur plays while her father was a poet.
Sadur began writing
poetry
Poetry (derived from the Greek ''poiesis'', "making"), also called verse, is a form of literature that uses aesthetic and often rhythmic qualities of language − such as phonaesthetics, sound symbolism, and metre − to evoke meanings i ...
and
prose
Prose is a form of written or spoken language that follows the natural flow of speech, uses a language's ordinary grammatical structures, or follows the conventions of formal academic writing. It differs from most traditional poetry, where the f ...
at a young age.
As a child, Sadur had an interest in literature and nature.
She wanted to become an
entomologist
Entomology () is the scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such as arach ...
but decided to pursue literature instead when she decided that dissecting insects went against her love of the natural world.
Sadur attended the Sixth All-Union Conference for Young Dramatists at the House of Writers in Dubolty,
Latvia
Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...
and studied at the Faculty of Library Science of the
Moscow Institute of Culture.
She studied under Russian dramatist
Viktor Rozov
Viktor Sergeyevich Rozov (in russian: Виктор Сергеевич Розов, 21 August, 1913 – 28 September, 2004 Moscow) was a Soviet and Russian dramatist and screenwriter. He wrote more than 20 dramatic pieces and 6 film scripts, includ ...
and critic
Inna Vishnevskaia at the
Maxim Gorky Literature Institute
The Maxim Gorky Literature Institute (russian: Литературный институт им. А. М. Горького) is an institution of higher education in Moscow. It is located at 25 Tverskoy Boulevard in central Moscow.
History
The insti ...
in
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
,
graduating in 1983.
Literary career
Sadur wrote short stories and plays while working as a cleaner at the
Pushkin Theatre to support herself.
In 1982, she wrote ''The Wondrous Wrench,'' which was performed at the
Lenkom
Lenkom Theatre, formerly known as Lenin’s Komsomol Moscow Theatre or Moscow Leninist Komsomol Theatre is the official name of what was once known as the Moscow State Theatre named after Komsomol, a Communist youth league set up by Vladimir Leni ...
and Ermolova as well as by the
Moscow University
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
student theatre.
The play told the story of a game of tag played in a potato field which "may spell the end of the world" and was recognized as a "turning point in modern Russian drama."
In 1982, she also wrote ''The Incriminated Swallow''.
The following year, she wrote ''Go On!'', ''The Power of the Voice'' and ''Dawn Will Come Up.''
Some of her other works have included ''They Froze'' (1987)'', The Devil in Love, By Magic, Pannochka, A Nose, Brother Chichikov,'' and ''Red Paradise'' (1988).
''Red Paradise'' was a "brutally absurdist" play in which "Soviet tourists to a Crimean fortress, attempting to plunder the treasures of ancient civilizations, meet repeated violent ends."
In 1977, she published a semi-autobiographical longer prose work called ''This Is My Window''.
In 1989, Sadur joined the Writer's Union.
Sadur has described her style as being the "realm of the illusory" or "
magical realism."
Her influences include
Gabriel Garcia Márquez
In Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam), Gabriel (); Greek: grc, Γαβριήλ, translit=Gabriḗl, label=none; Latin: ''Gabriel''; Coptic: cop, Ⲅⲁⲃⲣⲓⲏⲗ, translit=Gabriêl, label=none; Amharic: am, ገብር ...
,
Ray Bradbury
Ray Douglas Bradbury (; August 22, 1920June 5, 2012) was an American author and screenwriter. One of the most celebrated 20th-century American writers, he worked in a variety of modes, including fantasy, science fiction, horror, mystery, and r ...
, and
Clifford Simak
Clifford Donald Simak (; August 3, 1904 – April 25, 1988) was an American science fiction writer. He won three Hugo Awards and one Nebula Award. The Science Fiction Writers of America made him its third SFWA Grand Master, and the Horror ...
.
In 1994, Melissa T. Smith described Sadur's work: "Her prose works, in which narrative perspective is subject to abrupt shifts between internal and external, first and third persons, present a dark vision of contemporary reality. The everyday world, ''byt,'' is not the ground of existence, but a thin veil behind which the reader quickly discovers a lurking 'other' – the struggle of good and evil, black magic and
Orthodox Christianity
Orthodoxy (from Ancient Greek, Greek: ) is adherence to correct or accepted creeds, especially in religion.
Orthodoxy within Christianity refers to acceptance of the doctrines defined by various creeds and ecumenical councils in Late antiquity, A ...
."
In 1999, Christine D. Tomei described a hallmark of Sadur's work as being "a strong interest in the everyday details of Soviet life."
In 2014, Sadur published ''The Witching Hour and Other Plays.''
Middlebury professor Thomas R. Beyer characterized the work as "
eadingus into the darkness of the human spirit as the Russian literature of Gogol and Dostoevsky has so often done."
''
The Times Literary Supplement
''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp.
History
The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication i ...
'' wrote about the book, "Sadur's plays are discomforting; they uproot certainties, allowing deep and ugly forces to disrupt the strained surface of Soviet life."
Personal life
Sadur has a daughter, Yekaterina Sadur,
who is also known as Katia.
Yekaterina has published books as well as written for film and theatre.
According to a source published in 1994, Sadur was living in a communal apartment in Moscow with her mother and daughter.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sadur, Nina Mikhailovna
Living people
Russian dramatists and playwrights
1950 births
Writers from Novosibirsk
Russian women dramatists and playwrights
Writers from Moscow
20th-century Russian women writers
Maxim Gorky Literature Institute alumni