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Nina Ansary ( fa, نینا انصاری ) (born 1966,
Tehran, Iran Tehran (; fa, تهران ) is the largest city in Tehran Province and the capital of Iran. With a population of around 9 million in the city and around 16 million in the larger metropolitan area of Greater Tehran, Tehran is the most pop ...
) is an
Iranian–American Iranian Americans are United States citizens or nationals who are of Iranian ancestry or who hold Iranian citizenship. Iranian Americans are among the most highly educated people in the United States. They have historically excelled in busine ...
historian and author best known for her work on women's equity in Iran. Ansary's research has notably countered conventional assumptions of the progress of women in Iran while continuing to advocate for full emancipation. In 2015, ''
Women's eNews ''Women's eNews'' is a nonprofit online news service based in New York City. It was founded by the late Rita Jensen. Lori Sokol, PhD, now leads the organization, assuming the title of Executive Director since July, 2016. Women's eNews publishes int ...
'' recognized Ansary as one of "21 leaders of the 21st century" and in 2019 she was honored with the Ellis Island Medal of Honor.


Early life and education

Ansary was born in Tehran to former Iranian Ambassador to the United States
Hushang Ansary Hushang Ansary ( fa, هوشنگ انصاری, born 1927) is an Iranian-American former diplomat, businessman, and philanthropist. He served for eighteen years in the Iranian government prior to the Iranian Revolution including as Minister of Econo ...
and Maryam Panahi Ansary. In 1978, months before the
Iranian Revolution The Iranian Revolution ( fa, انقلاب ایران, Enqelâb-e Irân, ), also known as the Islamic Revolution ( fa, انقلاب اسلامی, Enqelâb-e Eslâmī), was a series of events that culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dyna ...
, Ansary's father moved the family to the United States and she grew up in New York City. Ansary received her
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
from Barnard College at Columbia University and both her master's degree and
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''docere'', "to teach"), doctor's degree (from Latin ''doctor'', "teacher"), or doctoral degree is an academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism ''li ...
from Columbia University.


Career

In 2013, Ansary's doctoral thesis about the women's movement in Iran produced research that would later inspire her book, ''The Jewels of Allah''. Despite Ayatollah Khomeini's views on women, they were initially some of his biggest supporters. Once Khomeini came to power, he Islamic republic enforced the inferiority of women in the Islamic constitution and the Islamic Civil Code. Ansary's research challenged assumptions about the lives of women under these policies and accented despite the plethora of gender discriminatory policies and laws, women in Iran have excelled in practically every field, they outnumber men in higher education and have given rise to a grassroots feminist movement fueled by women from all walks of life. higher education in Iran. By 2014, Ansary and her research became increasingly prominent in mainstream media as authoritative on women's issues in Iran. The ''
Daily Beast ''The Daily Beast'' is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture. It was founded in 2008. It has been characterized as a "high-end tabloid" by Noah Shachtman, the site's editor-in-chief from 2018 to 2021. In a 20 ...
'' published Ansary's essays, including analysis of women's rights activists in Iran using modern interpretations of the
Koran The Quran (, ; Standard Arabic: , Quranic Arabic: , , 'the recitation'), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God. It is organized in 114 chapters (pl.: , si ...
as a means to reverse some of the gender discriminatory laws. Ansary became a regular commentator: she wrote widely about the rise of women's literacy in Iran and the renewed publication of post-revolutionary Iran's longest running women's publication ''
Zanan magazine ''Zanan'' ( fa, زنان, italic=yes, lit=Women) was a monthly women's magazine published in Iran. It was the only Persian women's magazine in the country. The magazine ceased publication in 2008, but was relaunched on 29 May 2014. In Septembe ...
''. In early 2015, Women's eNews named Ansary as one of their "21 leaders of the 21st century" for interrupting legacy narratives and bringing clarity to often misunderstood stereotypes. Ansary wrote that she wanted her work to dispel misconceptions and aid women living in Iran who "continue to fight an uphill battle and demonstrate their resilience." Her work grew to encompass the greater issues around
gender inequality Gender inequality is the social phenomenon in which men and women are not treated equally. The treatment may arise from distinctions regarding biology, psychology, or cultural norms prevalent in the society. Some of these distinctions are empi ...
. She brought attention to the release of ''
Desert Dancer ''Desert Dancer'' is a 2014 British biographical drama film directed by Richard Raymond and written by Jon Croker. Starring Reece Ritchie and Freida Pinto, the film is based on the true story of Afshin Ghaffarian, a young, self-taught dancer in I ...
'', a biographical film about Iranian dancer
Afshin Ghaffarian Afshin Ghaffarian ( fa, افشین غفاریان, ; born 1986 in Mashhad) is an Iranian choreographer, director, dancer, and actor, participating primarily with the group "Reformances". '' Desert Dancer'' is a 2014 movie inspired by his life. G ...
. Ansary was included in the 2015 InspireFest in
Dublin Dublin (; , or ) is the capital and largest city of Ireland. On a bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the province of Leinster, bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, a part of the Wicklow Mountains range. At the 2016 c ...
, Ireland. In 2016, Marie Claire profiled Ansary as one of 14 privileged women to change the world. Other recognitions include a feature in Angeleno Magazine's "Living Legacies of 2016" and selection as one of "Five Iranian Visionaries You Need to Know" and "6 Women Who Build Bridges Not Walls" by ''The New York Times''. Ansary has appeared on Larry King, The BBC and Fox News and been featured in a variety of top publications, including CNN.com, The ''Los Angeles Times'', and ''Teen Vogue'.'' In 2017, Ansary was invited to be a visiting fellow at the London School of Economics Centre for Women, Peace and Security. In 2018, Ansary was appointed as UN Women Champion for Innovation to advance women and girls in Technology and Entrepreneurship. She was also awarded the 2018 Trailblazer Award from Barnard College at Columbia University presented to those who "exemplify the strength, determination, creativity, and courage." In 2019, Ansary was honored with the Ellis Island Medal of Honor. In 2020, Ansary was appointed as an expert for Women's Media Center (WMC) SheSource. In 2021, The Hill included Ansary in their Changing America article titled "These 10 inspirational women should be household names - here's why they are not" and she presented her work at the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace, and Security. Ansary began serving as the Director of the World Affairs Councils of America Global Women's Lecture Series. In 2022, Nina was appointed Director of the Middle East and North Africa Forum Women's Leadership Initiative (WLI) at the University of Cambridge.


Books


''Jewels of Allah''

Ansary's book ''Jewels of Allah: The Untold Story of Women in Iran'' was published in 2015. The book highlights stories of Iranian women and follows the history of women's liberation in Iran both before and after the 1979 Islamic Revolution. The book received positive reviews; '' Kirkus Reviews'' called it "well-documented and persuasively written examination of the change in Iranian women's status" and ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' stated that its premise is "both gripping and features a clever thought-provoking twist." The book has also won multiple awards, including the International Book Award for Women's Issues; Eric Hoffer Award for Best Culture Book, Best Book Cover, and Best Debut Author; Indie Book Award for Historical Non-Fiction and Women's Issues; ForeWord IndieFab Award for Women's Studies; and Best Book Award for Women's Issues.


''Anonymous Is a Woman''

Ansary announced her next book, ''Anonymous Is a Woman: A Global Chronicle of Gender Inequality'', would be published by Revela Press, LLC on March 8, 2020. The book explores the roots of institutionalized gender discrimination throughout history. The book received positive reviews; San Francisco Book Review gave the book its highest rating of five stars and said, "...immersing yourself in this book will prove beneficial to your historical knowledge...a learning tool for men and women alike with insightful information galore..."; Foreword Reviews gave it a 5 out of 5 rating and said the book is “Inspiring, compelling, and necessary...an examination of the systems of power that...have silenced women's voices and contributions."; The LSE Book Review said, “Reading this book during the COVID-19 pandemic seems particularly timely...The overarching powerful message of the book is that a diversity of voices and experiences is the central tenet of an inclusive society.”; Smithsonian Magazine included it in “Books of the Week, May 2020” ; Buzzfeed called it “17 Brilliant Books That You Won't Struggle to Finish”;  The Times Literary Supplement said “With a global economic crisis looming, Ansary's book is a reminder that our responses must be alive to inequalities already at play.”; Teen Vogue Book Club Pick 2020 said “It's about time! This anthology gives female innovators the credit they deserve - all the while exposing the egregious repercussions of inequality.” In 2021 and 2020, Anonymous Is a Woman received the following awards: Next Generation Indie Book Award “Non-Fiction”; Next Generation Indie Book Award “Women's Issues Non-Fiction”; Next Generation Indie Book Award “General Non-Fiction”; Next Generation Indie Book Award “Education/Academic”; IndieReader Discovery Awards “History”; Benjamin Franklin Award “Silver for History”; Benjamin Franklin Award “Gold for Interior Design”; Foreword Reviews’2020 Indies Book of the Year Award “Silver for Women's Issues”.


Philanthropy

Ansary serves on the board of trustees of the
Iranian American Women Foundation The Iranian American Women Foundation (IAWF) is an Iranian American national nonprofit membership organization. Members of all faiths, including Muslims, Jews, Christians and those of the Bahá'í faith, are involved in the organization. History ...
and the international advisory board at University of Cambridge Middle East and North Africa Forum (MENAF), She donated the profits from her book to charities, primarily those that aid disadvantaged girls and women in Iran.


Awards

In 2019, Ansary was the recipient of the Ellis Island Award and was honored by the Iranian American Women Foundation as a "Woman of Influence." In 2020, Ansary received the Columbia University Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Outstanding Alumni Award for "graduates who have advanced not only their academic fields, but the larger world as well."


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ansary, Nina Barnard College alumni 1966 births Living people Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in the United States 21st-century American historians Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni