The Nikon E series, co-developed with Fujifilm,Fujix DS-565 (aka Nikon E3S)
/ref> are autofocus 1.3

megapixel In digital imaging, a pixel (abbreviated px), pel, or picture element is the smallest addressable element in a raster image, or the smallest point in an all points addressable display device. In most digital display devices, pixels are the smal ...

professional grade quasi-

full frame Full frame may refer to: * 35mm format * Full frame (cinematography) * Full-frame type charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensor See also * Full-frame digital SLR * Full-frame mirrorless interchangeable-lens camera A mirrorless camera ...

(

35mm 35 mm may refer to: * 135 film, a type of still photography format commonly referred to as 35 mm film * 35 mm movie film, a type of motion picture film stock * 35MM 35 mm may refer to: * 135 film, a type of still photography format ...

) Nikon F-mount digital single lens reflex cameras ( DSLR) manufactured by Nikon since 1995. The E series included the ''Nikon E2/E2S'', ''Nikon E2N/E2NS'' and the ''Nikon E3/E3S''. The S-variants are identical except they had triple the frame rate and a larger buffer. Its unique optical system bundles the light of the full-frame lenses to the small 2/3 inch CCD sensor. That gives approximately 4

stops Stop may refer to: Places *Stop, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in the United States * Stop (Rogatica), a village in Rogatica, Republika Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina Facilities * Bus stop * Truck stop, a type of rest stop for truck dri ...

more light at the small sensor, therefore delivering an exceptional (for that time) minimum sensitivity of 800 and maximum 3200

ISO ISO is the most common abbreviation for the International Organization for Standardization. ISO or Iso may also refer to: Business and finance * Iso (supermarket), a chain of Danish supermarkets incorporated into the SuperBest chain in 2007 * Iso ...

, which remains usable for press and news use.

Technology

The Nikon E2/E2S and E2N/E2NS use a

Nikon F4 The Nikon F4 is a 35 mm autofocus (AF) single lens reflex (SLR) film camera, introduced in 1988 as the next generation in Nikon's line of F series professional cameras. With industrial design by Giorgetto Giugiaro, the F4 was the first pro ...

subsystem, the E3/E3S uses a

Nikon F100 The Nikon F100 is a 35 mm Photographic film, film-based single-lens reflex camera body introduced in 1999. It is often thought of as a scaled-down version of the Nikon F5, and as a precursor to the Nikon F6. The F100 was discontinued, along wi ...

subsystem.

Optical system

The E series uses a unique additional optical system that enables the small sensor to capture the field of view of a 35mm film, with a crop factor of 1. This comes not at the expense of the

F-stop In optics, the f-number of an optical system such as a camera lens is the ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil ("clear aperture").Smith, Warren ''Modern Optical Engineering'', 4th Ed., 2007 McGraw-Hill ...

of the lenses, because the light is bundled to the inch CCD sensor with approximately 16 times smaller area. The result is approximately ''4 stops (2⁴ = 16) more light'' at the small sensor compared to a full-frame sensor. Therefore, the camera has a minimum full-frame sensitivity of

800 which is equivalent to ISO 50 at inch. As a result, the noise of the camera at ISO 800 full-frame is equivalent to ISO 50 of the inch CCD sensor. Nikon could not reduce sensitivity below 800 ISO full-frame, because the little sensor will be overexposed below 50 ISO. The exceptional high sensitivity up to 3200 ISO (equivalent 200 ISO, inch) can be seen as an advantage for indoor or available light photography and is important for professional press and sports use, the customer target area. Although the camera is small for a 90s DSLR, the additional optical system makes the camera deeper compared to today's DSLRs. Standard Nikon F-mount lenses can be used.

Storage and replay

PCMCIA The Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) was a group of computer hardware manufacturers, operating under that name from 1989 to 2009. Starting with the PCMCIA card in 1990 (the name later simplified to ''PC Card''), i ...

compatible memory card is used. Images are digitally stored as uncompressed TIFF or compressed JPEG. It can be accessed via a

SCSI Small Computer System Interface (SCSI, ) is a set of standards for physically connecting and transferring data between computers and peripheral devices. The SCSI standards define commands, protocols, electrical, optical and logical interface ...

connector Connector may refer to: Hardware *Plumbing * Electrical connector, a device for joining electrical circuits together (sometimes known as ports, plugs, or interfaces) ** Gender of connectors and fasteners ** AC power plugs and sockets, devices tha ...

. TV replay (NTSC or PAL) is possible.

Variants

History

Nikon gained knowledge on digital cameras (

still video camera A still video camera (SVC) is a type of electronic camera that takes still images and stores them as single frames of video. They peaked in popularity in the late 1980s and can be seen as the predecessor to the digital camera. However, unlike the ...

s, with analog storage) by constructing the

Nikon Still Video Camera (, ; ), also known just as Nikon, is a Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, specializing in optics and imaging products. The companies held by Nikon form the Nikon Group. Nikon's products include cameras, camera ...

(SVC) Model 1, a prototype which was first presented at

photokina 1986 Photokina (rendered in the promoters' branding as "photokina") is a trade fair held in Europe for the photographic and imaging industries. It is the world's largest such trade fair. The first Photokina was held in Cologne, Germany, in 1950, an ...

. The follower

Nikon QV-1000C (, ; ), also known just as Nikon, is a Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, specializing in optics and Photography, imaging products. The companies held by Nikon form the Nikon Group. Nikon's products include cam ...

Still Video Camera was produced since 1988 mainly for professional press use. Both cameras used QV mount lenses, a variant of F-mount lenses. Via an adapter (QM-100) other Nikkor lenses can be fitted. The

Nikon NASA F4 The Nikon NASA F4 Electronic Still Camera was one of the first and rarest fully digital cameras with development started in 1987. While Nikon delivered a modified Nikon F4 body, most of the electronics for the digital camera and housings were d ...

was one of the first cameras with digital storage.

Eastman Kodak The Eastman Kodak Company (referred to simply as Kodak ) is an American public company that produces various products related to its historic basis in analogue photography. The company is headquartered in Rochester, New York, and is incorpor ...

used Nikon SLR's to design the

Kodak DCS 100 The Kodak Professional Digital Camera System or DCS, later unofficially named DCS 100, was the first commercially available digital single-lens reflex (DSLR) camera. It was a customized camera back bearing the digital image sensor, mounted on a Ni ...

and followers.

Nikon E2/E2S

This first variant was manufactured since 1995 and were also available as Fujifilm Fujix DS-505 and DS-515.

Nikon E2N/E2NS

Announced 1996. Also available as Fujifilm Fujix DS-505A and DS-515A.

Nikon E3/E3S

The ''Nikon E3'' and ''Nikon E3S'', co-developed with Fujifilm and marketed also as the ''Fujix DS-560'' and ''Fujix DS-565'', are autofocus 1.3

professional grade quasi-

(

)

digital single lens reflex camera A digital single-lens reflex camera (digital SLR or DSLR) is a digital camera that combines the optics and the mechanisms of a single-lens reflex camera with a digital imaging sensor. The reflex design scheme is the primary difference between a ...

s ( DSLR) announced by the Nikon Corporation on 15 June 1998Professional digital cameras Nikon E3 / E3s Digital Camera Refinement Redefined
Nikon and released in December 1999. The E3S is identical to the E3 except triple frame rate and larger buffer. They are followers of the ''Nikon E2N/E2NS''. File:Nikon E2N CP+ 2011.jpg File:Nikon E3s IMG 2459.jpg File:Nikon E3s IMG 2462.jpg

References

{{Fujifilm DSLR cameras

E series E series may refer to: * BMC E-series engine, a series of automobile engines * Electronic E series of preferred numbers, a series of preferred values for electronic components such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, zener diodes * Entwicklung seri ...