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Nikolai Vladimirovich Stankevich () ( – ) was a Russian public figure, philosopher, and poet.


Biography

Nikolay Stankevich was born in Uderevka, Voronezh Governorate, and in 1834 graduated from the Moscow State University, where he was influenced by Professor Mikhail Kachenovsky and followers of the so-called "skeptical school" in
historiography Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject. The historiography of a specific topic covers how historians ha ...
. By late 1831, Stankevich had organized a literary and philosophical society called the ''Circle of Stankevich''. He had been under police surveillance since 1833 due to his connections with a group of oppositionary university students led by Ya.I. Kostenetsky. In 1837, Nikolay Stankevich had to travel abroad due to his
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
. Stankevich's literary and esthetical views, most of which mirrored the ideas of a Russian historian
Nikolai Nadezhdin Nikolai Ivanovich Nadezhdin (russian: Николай Иванович Надеждин) ( – ) was a Russian literary critic and Russia's first ethnographer. Biography Born in Beloomut, Ryazan Governorate, Nadezhdin graduated from Ryazan Se ...
, presupposed the humanistic
enlightenment Enlightenment or enlighten may refer to: Age of Enlightenment * Age of Enlightenment, period in Western intellectual history from the late 17th to late 18th century, centered in France but also encompassing (alphabetically by country or culture): ...
as the main task of the Russian
intelligentsia The intelligentsia is a status class composed of the university-educated people of a society who engage in the complex mental labours by which they critique, shape, and lead in the politics, policies, and culture of their society; as such, the in ...
. Stankevich is known to have considerably influenced some of the Russian and Muscovite intelligentsia in particular, including Vissarion Belinsky, Timofey Granovsky, Mikhail Bakunin, and Alexander Herzen. Among Stankevich's literary works (mostly poetic and not numerous), there are a few verses dedicated to Moscow and a historical tragedy called ''Vasili Shuisky''. He died of
tuberculosis Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by '' Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in ...
, aged 26, in Novi Ligure, Italy.


References


Footnotes


Bibliography

* Serge N. Evanow, ''N.V. Stankevich and His Circle: The Idealistic Movement of the 1830s'',
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, 1953, 226 pages. * Edward J. Brown, ''Stankevich and His Moscow Circle, 1830-1840'',
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, 1966, 149 pages. * John W. Randolph, ''The House in the Garden: The Bakunin Family and the Romance of Russian Idealism'',
Cornell University Press The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage. It was first established in 1869, making it the first university publishing enterprise in th ...
, 2007, Chapter VI. * Peter K. Christoff, ''K.S. Aksakov, A Study in Ideas, Vol. III: An Introduction to Nineteenth-Century Russian Slavophilism'',
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, 2004, Chapter II. {{DEFAULTSORT:Stankevich, Nikolai 1813 births 1840 deaths People from Belgorod Oblast People from Voronezh Governorate Russian philosophers Russian male poets Moscow State University alumni Liberals from the Russian Empire 19th-century poets 19th-century male writers from the Russian Empire Tuberculosis deaths in Italy