Nikolay Alexandrovich Sokolov (russian: Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Соколо́в; 27 March 1922) was a Russian
composer of classical music and a member of the circle that grew around the publisher
Mitrofan Belyayev
Mitrofan Petrovich Belyayev (russian: Митрофа́н Петро́вич Беля́ев; old style 10/22 February 1836, St. Petersburg22 December 1903/ 4 January 1904) was an Imperial Russian music publisher, outstanding philanthropist, ...
.
Career
Sokolov was born in
Saint Petersburg
Saint Petersburg ( rus, links=no, Санкт-Петербург, a=Ru-Sankt Peterburg Leningrad Petrograd Piter.ogg, r=Sankt-Peterburg, p=ˈsankt pʲɪtʲɪrˈburk), formerly known as Petrograd (1914–1924) and later Leningrad (1924–1991), i ...
in 1859. A student of
Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, he taught
Alexander Tcherepnin
Alexander Nikolayevich Tcherepnin (russian: Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Черепни́н, link=no; 21 January 1899 – 29 September 1977) was a Russian-born composer and pianist. His father, Nikolai Tcherepnin (pupil of Nik ...
,
Dmitri Shostakovich and
Yuri Shaporin
Yuri Alexandrovich Shaporin (russian: Юрий (Георгий) Александрович Шапорин) ( – 9 December 1966), PAU, was a Russian-Ukrainian Soviet composer.
Biography
Shaporin was born in Hlukhiv in the Russian Empire ...
at the
Saint Petersburg Conservatory.
He was the posthumous dedicatee of Shostakovich's ''Theme and Variations in B-flat major for orchestra'',
Op. 3.
Sokolov's recorded works include his contributions to several collaborative projects of the "Belyayev circle", including the set of character pieces for string quartet known as ''Les Vendredis'' as well as a set of variations for piano and orchestra on a Russian theme.
Other works include a Quintet, Op. 3, also arranged for string orchestra as a serenade; final chorus from
Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy
Count Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy (russian: Граф Алексе́й Константи́нович Толсто́й; – ), often referred to as A. K. Tolstoy, was a Russian poet, novelist, and playwright. He is considered to be the most ...
's ''Don Juan'', Op. 5; choruses for women's voices, Op. 12 (published 1892); piano variations, Op. 25; Variations on a popular Russian theme for string quartet (published 1899). There are also three
string quartets, in F major, A major and D minor, and a
string trio
A string trio is a group of three string instruments or a piece written for such a group. From at least the 19th century on, the term "string trio" with otherwise unspecified instrumentation normally refers to the combination violin, viola and cell ...
in D minor, his Op. 45 (published in 1916). All of these were published by Belyayev's firm.
It is possible that, when
Sergei Diaghilev
Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev ( ; rus, Серге́й Па́влович Дя́гилев, , sʲɪˈrɡʲej ˈpavləvʲɪdʑ ˈdʲæɡʲɪlʲɪf; 19 August 1929), usually referred to outside Russia as Serge Diaghilev, was a Russian art critic, pa ...
was looking for a composer for ''
The Firebird
''The Firebird'' (french: L'Oiseau de feu, link=no; russian: Жар-птица, Zhar-ptitsa, link=no) is a ballet and orchestral concert work by the Russian composer Igor Stravinsky. It was written for the 1910 Paris season of Sergei Diaghilev' ...
'', Sokolov was considered before
Igor Stravinsky was settled on.
He died in
Petrograd in 1922, aged 63.
Selected worklist
*Orchestral music
**Elegie, for orchestra (pub. 1888)
**Four pieces for strings, Op. 18
**Second Serenade for strings, Op. 23
[This work is available in score or parts at ]IMSLP
The International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP), also known as the Petrucci Music Library after publisher Ottaviano Petrucci, is a subscription-based digital library of public-domain music scores. The project, which uses MediaWiki softwar ...
.
**Caressante polka, for string orchestra, Op. 38.
**Divertissement, Op. 42
[
**Music for Shakespeare's '']The Winter's Tale
''The Winter's Tale'' is a play by William Shakespeare originally published in the First Folio of 1623. Although it was grouped among the comedies, many modern editors have relabelled the play as one of Shakespeare's late romances. Some crit ...
'', for large orchestra, Op. 44
**Ballet 'Les Cygnes Sauvages' Op.40 Suite for Orchestra Belaieff 1902 pl.#2353-2355
*String quartets
**No. 1 in F major, Op. 7[
**No. 2 in A major, Op. 14][
**No. 3 in D minor, Op. 20][
*Other chamber music, and piano music.
**Elegie, for violin with piano accompaniment, Op. 17.
**Variations for piano, Op. 25.
**String trio in D minor, Op. 45][
**Romance for Cello and Piano, Op. 19][
*Vocal music
**Four lieder from Op. 1
**Three-part chorus "Printemps"
**Autumn for women's chorus and piano][
**Four romances on words of Apollon Korinfsky with piano accompaniment, Op. 24 (pub. 1895)
**Choruses for Men's Voices, Op. 6][
**Choruses for Men's Voices, Op. 15][
]
Books
*Sokolov, N. '' Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo k izucheniiu akkordov, vkhodiashchikh v kurs II-go klassa solfedzhio Petrogradskoi konservatorii.'' 1897, reprinted 1916. Izd. M.P. Bieliaeva. (18 pages.The Research Libraries of The New York Public Library /All Locations
at catnyp.nypl.org)
*Sokolov, N. ''Imitatsii na cantus firmus; posobie pri izuchenii kontrapunkta strogogo stilia.'' Leningrad: Izd. Gosudarstvennoi konservatorii. 1928. (62 pages, of which pages 23–62 are score.)
Notes
References
*
*
*Walsh, Stephen. ''Stravinsky: A Creative Spring: Russia and France, 1882-1934.'' New York : A.A. Knopf, 1999. .
External links
A review of a collaborative production of the Belyayev circle.
Notes to a recording of the Variations
Contains biographical information. (This is one source for the assertion that Sokolov taught Shostakovich.)
*
Davis-Beattie, Richard 'Beauty of Belaieff' p. 288-290
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sokolov, Nikolay Alexandrovich
1859 births
1922 deaths
Russian composers
Russian male composers
Russian music educators