Nikolay Nikolayevich Krasovsky (russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Красо́вский; 7 September 1924 – 4 April 2012) was a
Russian mathematician who worked in the mathematical
theory of control, the theory of dynamical systems, and the theory of
differential games In game theory, differential games are a group of problems related to the modeling and analysis of conflict in the context of a dynamical system. More specifically, a state variable or variables evolve over time according to a differential equation ...
.
He was the author of
Krasovskii-LaSalle principle and the chief of the
Ural scientific school in mathematical theory of control and the theory of differential games.
Biography
Nikolay Krasovsky was born in
Yekaterinburg,
Soviet Union (renamed later to Sverdlovsk) in the family of a doctor. In 1949, he graduated summa cum laude from the department of metallurgical science at the
Ural State Technical University. In 1954, he presented his first thesis and received his ''
kandidat nauk'' degree in mathematics. In 1957, he defended his second thesis for the degree of ''
doktor nauk'' and became a professor of mathematics.
From 1949 to 1959, he worked at the Ural State Technical University. Since 1958, he worked at the
Ural State University.
*1949–1951 – assistant at the
Ural State Technical University
*1954–1955 – senior lecturer (docent) at the
Ural State Technical University
*1958–1959 – professor at the
Ural State Technical University
*1959–1960 – chief of the chair of theoretical mechanics at the
Ural State University
*1961–1963 – chief of the chair of computing mathematics at the
Ural State University
In 1963
Stanford University Press
Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University. It is one of the oldest academic presses in the United States and the first university press to be established on the West Coast. It was among the presses officially ...
published a translation of his book ''Stability of Motion: applications of Lyapunov's second method to differential systems and equations with delay'' that had been prepared by
Joel Lee Brenner
Joel Lee Brenner ( – ) was an American mathematician who specialized in matrix theory, linear algebra, and group theory. He is known as the translator of several popular Russian texts. He was a teaching professor at some dozen colleges and ...
.
*1965–1970 – chief of the chair of applied mathematics at the
Ural State University
*1970–1977 – director the Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the
Russian Academy of Sciences
*1971–1986 – professor at the chair of applied mathematics at the
Ural State University
*since 1986 until his death – professor of the chair of theoretical mechanics at the
Ural State University
*Advisor of the Ural branch of the
Russian Academy of Sciences
Krasovsky died in Yekaterinburg.
Honours
*
Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1961)
*Full member (academician) of the
Russian Academy of Sciences (1968)
*
Hero of Socialist Labor (1974)
*
Order of Lenin (1974)
*
Lenin Prize (1976) - for his work in mathematical control theory
*
USSR State Prize (1984)
*
Order of the October Revolution (1984)
*Honorary foreign member of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
The Hungarian Academy of Sciences ( hu, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, MTA) is the most important and prestigious learned society of Hungary. Its seat is at the bank of the Danube in Budapest, between Széchenyi rakpart and Akadémia utca. Its ma ...
(1988)
*
Lyapunov Gold Medal of the
Russian Academy of Sciences (1992)
*
Doctor Honoris Causa of the
Ural State Technical University (1994)
*
Professor Emeritus of the
Ural State University (1996)
*
Lomonosov Gold Medal of the
Russian Academy of Sciences (1996)
*
Demidov Prize
The Demidov Prize (russian: Демидовская премия) is a national scientific prize in Russia awarded annually to the members of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Originally awarded from 1832 to 1866 in the Russian Empire, it was reviv ...
(1996)
*
Order of Merit for the Fatherland of 3rd degree (1999)
*
Vonsovsky Gold Medal of the Ural Branch of the
Russian Academy of Sciences (2003)
*
IEEE Control Systems Award (2003)
*
Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 2nd class (2004)
* Laureate of the Science Support Foundation in the category "Outstanding Scientists" (2006)
* The
Issacs Award (2006)
*Honorary citizen of
Yekaterinburg and the
Sverdlovsk region
Sources
*Information at
IEEE server: http://www.ieee.org/portal/pages/about/awards/bios/2003controlsys.html
*Information (and photo) at server of Russian Academy of Science (in Russian): http://www.ras.ru/win/db/show_per.asp?P=.id-68.ln-ru
*"Control under Lack of Information" - Book of Krasovsky and his son, translated to English
*List of publications (in English): https://web.archive.org/web/20060820152705/http://www.imm.uran.ru/PERSONS/BIOGRAPH/PUB/KRASOVSK.HTM
*Short biography (in Russian): http://www.eunnet.net/USUbio/?base=mag&id=0128
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krasovsky Nikolay
Full Members of the USSR Academy of Sciences
Russian mathematicians
Demidov Prize laureates
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 2nd class
Recipients of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland", 3rd class
Heroes of Socialist Labour
Recipients of the Order of Lenin
Lenin Prize winners
Recipients of the USSR State Prize
Recipients of the Lomonosov Gold Medal
2012 deaths
1924 births
Scientists from Yekaterinburg
Ural State University faculty