, image = Anisimov NS.png , image_size = , caption = before 1917 , nickname = , birth_date = , birth_place =

Orenburg Governorate Orenburg Governorate (russian: Оренбургская губерния) was an administrative division (a '' guberniya'') of the Russian Empire with the center in the city of Orenburg, Ufa (1802-1865). The governorate was created in 1744 from ...

Russian Empire The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...

, death_date = , death_place = Moscow,

Russian SFSR The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...

, placeofburial = , allegiance =
White Movement , branch =

Imperial Russian Army The Imperial Russian Army (russian: Ру́сская импера́торская а́рмия, tr. ) was the armed land force of the Russian Empire, active from around 1721 to the Russian Revolution of 1917. In the early 1850s, the Russian Ar ...

White Army The White Army (russian: Белая армия, Belaya armiya) or White Guard (russian: Бѣлая гвардія/Белая гвардия, Belaya gvardiya, label=none), also referred to as the Whites or White Guardsmen (russian: Бѣлогв� ...

, serviceyears = 1899–1923 , rank =

Major general Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a ...

, unit = , commands = , battles =

Russo-Japanese War The Russo-Japanese War ( ja, 日露戦争, Nichiro sensō, Japanese-Russian War; russian: Ру́сско-япóнская войнá, Rússko-yapónskaya voyná) was fought between the Empire of Japan and the Russian Empire during 1904 and 1 ...

World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...

Russian Civil War , date = October Revolution, 7 November 1917 – Yakut revolt, 16 June 1923{{Efn, The main phase ended on 25 October 1922. Revolt against the Bolsheviks continued Basmachi movement, in Central Asia and Tungus Republic, the Far East th ...

, awards = , relations = , laterwork = , signature = Nikolay Semenovich Anisimov (russian: link=no, Николай Семёнович Анисимов; December 30, 1877,

– April 8, 1931, Moscow) was a

major general Major general (abbreviated MG, maj. gen. and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. It is derived from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparent confusion of a ...

of the

, a journalist, a representative of the Union of Cossack troops, and a candidate to the

Russian Constituent Assembly The All Russian Constituent Assembly (Всероссийское Учредительное собрание, Vserossiyskoye Uchreditelnoye sobraniye) was a constituent assembly convened in Russia after the October Revolution of 1917. It met fo ...

; he was accused of espionage and executed after his return to the

USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...

Emigration and Return to the USSR

After the death of Kolchak, he continued to serve in the armed forces of the Russian Eastern Outskirts under the leadership of Ataman Semenov, where he became an authorized representative of OKW. He was evacuated to Korea (port of Henzan) on the ship "Eldorado". He found himself in exile in Harbin. In the fall of 1920, he received from Ataman Semenov 100 thousand rubles in gold to support the Orenburg Cossacks who found themselves in China. In 1921, after the death of the chieftain Dutov, it was N. Anisimov who was elected deputy army chieftain OKV. Arrived in Grodekovo; He was enrolled in food allowance in Vladivostok. During this period, he received at the disposal of about 50 thousand rubles of military equipment. February 16, 1923 he was removed from his post for embezzlement of the military box office. On March 20, 1925, the Soviet Consulate General appeared with the ambassador, presenting the ambassador a petition signed by 74 Cossacks. The signatories declared their desire to return to their homeland. On March 29, Consul General of the USSR E.K. Ozarnin, accompanied by Vice Consul Wilde, representative of Vneshtorg Ponomorenko and representatives of the Voluntary Fleet, arrived in Shanghai aboard the Mongugai steamer to raise the Soviet flag. April 5, 1925 N. Anisimov and 240 Cossacks departed from Shanghai to the USSR.

Life in the Soviet Union and Execution

He settled in the USSR in Moscow, where, in 1930, he was in charge of the timber depot at the Central Park of Culture and Rest. He lived on Novoslobodskaya street. On August 15, 1930, he was arrested and charged with espionage and preparing an armed uprising. On April 3, 1931, he was sentenced by the OGPU College to be shot - in the case of the “Counterrevolutionary Cossack Organization “Cossack Block””, together with other persons. He was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery, in a common grave. Rehabilitated "in a special manner" on the basis of the first article of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 16, 1989.

Literature

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Анисимов Николай Семенович
(in Russian) // Челябинская область: энциклопедия / гл. ред. К. Н. Бочкарев. — Челябинск: Камен. пояс, 2008. 1877 births 1931 deaths People from Orenburgsky Uyezd Orenburg Cossacks White movement generals Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War Russian military personnel of World War I Russian people executed by the Soviet Union {{Russia-mil-bio-stub