Nikolai Rybnikov
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Nikolai Nikolayevich Rybnikov (russian: Никола́й Никола́евич Ры́бников; December 13, 1930 – October 22, 1990) was a Soviet and Russian film actor.
People's Artist of the RSFSR People's Artist of the RSFSR (russian: Народный артист РСФСР, ''Narodnyj artist RSFSR'') was an honorary title granted to Soviet Union artists, including theatre and film directors, choreographers, music performers, and orchest ...
(1981).Николай Рыбников. Актёры советского и российского кино
/ref>


Biography


Early life and education

Nikolai Nikolayevich Rybnikov was born on 13 December 1930 in
Borisoglebsk Borisoglebsk (russian: Борисогле́бск) is a town in Voronezh Oblast, Russia, located on the left bank of the Vorona River near its confluence with the Khopyor. Population: 65,000 (1969). History Borisoglebsk was founded in 164 ...
,
Voronezh Oblast Voronezh Oblast (russian: Воронежская область, Voronezhskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Voronezh. Its population was 2,308,792 as of the 2021 Census. Geography V ...
. His father Nikolai Nikolayevich, was a factory fitter and his mother, Klavdiya Aleksandrovna, a housewife. He also had a brother, Vyacheslav. With the beginning of the
Great Patriotic War The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers against the Soviet Union (USSR), Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics), and Sout ...
, Rybnikov the elder went to the front, and the mother took her sons and moved to
Stalingrad Volgograd ( rus, Волгогра́д, a=ru-Volgograd.ogg, p=vəɫɡɐˈɡrat), geographical renaming, formerly Tsaritsyn (russian: Цари́цын, Tsarítsyn, label=none; ) (1589–1925), and Stalingrad (russian: Сталингра́д, Stal ...
to her sister, believing that it would be safe there. But from the front they received news of the death of his father. Soon after receiving the tragic news, Klavdiya Aleksandrovna also died. Nikolai Rybnikov grew up in Stalingrad and graduated from the local railway school. Afterwards, he studied at the Stalingrad Medical Institute for two years, but dropped out since he decided that the profession was not for him. In 1948, Nikolai went to Moscow to study as an actor and entered
VGIK The Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (russian: Всероссийский государственный институт кинематографии имени С. А. Герасимова, meaning ''All-Russian State Institute of Cinemat ...
( Sergei Gerasimov's and
Tamara Makarova Tamara Fyodorovna Makarova (russian: Тама́ра Фёдоровна Мака́рова; 13 August 1907 – 19 January 1997) was a Soviet and Russian film actress and pedagogue. People's Artist of the USSR (1950) and Hero of Socialist Labo ...
's course), he graduated in 1953. He was an actor of the auxiliary staff of the Stalingrad Drama Theater. Since 1953, the actor was employed at the
National Film Actors' Theatre The National Film Actors' Theatre or State Theatre of Cinema Actors (Russian - Государственный театр киноактёра) is a theatre company in Moscow, Russia, founded in December 1943 by the Council of People's Commissars t ...
.


Career

His film debut was as Drozdov in ''The Team from Our Street'' (1953). The picture went almost unnoticed, however next year the directors Aleksander Alov and Vladimir Naumov cast him in the film ''Anxious Youth''. Rybnikov's work as laconic Kotka Grigorenko was positively noted by the critics. His next role was of rural mechanic Fedor in Mikhail Schweitzer's film ''
Other People's Relatives Other People's Relatives (russian: Чужая родня, Chuzhaya rodnya) is a 1956 Soviet drama film directed by Mikhail Schweitzer and based on the story ''Not to the court'' by Vladimir Tendryakov. Plot The plot — the conflict between the ...
''. Fame came to the actor after the film ''
Spring on Zarechnaya Street ''Spring on Zarechnaya Street'' (russian: Весна на Заречной улице, Vesna na Zarechnoy ulitse) is a 1956 Soviet drama film produced at the Odessa Film Studio and directed by Feliks Mironer and Marlen Khutsiev. The film was one o ...
'' (1956), directed by Felix Mironer and
Marlen Khutsiev Marlen Martynovich Khutsiev (russian: Марле́н Марты́нович Хуци́ев; 4 October 1925 – 19 March 2019) was a Georgian-born Soviet and Russian filmmaker best known for his cult films from the 1960s, which include ''I Am Twent ...
. Next year he acted in another successful film, ''
The Height ''The Height'' (Russian: Высота, Translit.: Vysota) is a 1957 Soviet drama film produced at Mosfilm and directed by Aleksander Zarkhi after the novel of the same name written by Evgeny Vorobyov. It stars Nikolai Rybnikov and Inna Makarov ...
'' directed by
Aleksandr Zarkhi Aleksandr Grigoryevich Zarkhi (russian: Александр Григорьевич Зархи; 18 February 1908 – 27 January 1997) was a Soviet and Russian film director and screenwriter. People's Artist of the USSR (1969). Hero of Socialist ...
. In 1958, Nikolai Rybnikov starred in the picture by
Eldar Ryazanov Eldar Aleksandrovich Ryazanov (russian: Эльдар Александрович Рязанов; 18 November 1927 – 30 November 2015) was a Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter, poet, actor and pedagogue whose popular comedies, satiriz ...
, ''
The Girl Without an Address ''The Girl Without an Address'' (russian: Девушка без адреса, Devushka bez adresa)) is a 1957 Soviet romantic comedy film directed by Eldar Ryazanov and written by Leonid Lench. It stars Svetlana Karpinskaya and Nikolai Rybnikov. ...
'', and although the public took the film well (it took second place at the box office), it received weak critical reviews. Nevertheless, in 1961 the actor agreed to appear in a comedy again, when director
Yuri Chulyukin Yuri Stepanovich Chulyukin (russian: Юрий Степанович Чулюкин; 9 November 1929 — 7 March 1987) was a Soviet film director, screenwriter, actor and songwriter best known for comedy movies. He became a People's Artist of the RS ...
invited him to the main role of the lumberjack Ilya Kovrigin in the film '' The Girls''. This picture had a huge audience success. Nikolai Rybnikov became a favorite of audiences in the late 1950s and early 1960s, performing romantic characters of cheerful young men, with integrity and purity revealed through sharp and dramatic relationships with others.Биография Николая Рыбникова
/ref> In the following years, Rybnikov acted a lot in film, including in ''He Submits to the Sky'', ''
War and Peace ''War and Peace'' (russian: Война и мир, translit=Voyna i mir; pre-reform Russian: ; ) is a literary work by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy that mixes fictional narrative with chapters on history and philosophy. It was first published ...
'', where he played the role of Vasily Denisov, ''
Liberation Liberation or liberate may refer to: Film and television * ''Liberation'' (film series), a 1970–1971 series about the Great Patriotic War * "Liberation" (''The Flash''), a TV episode * "Liberation" (''K-9''), an episode Gaming * '' Liberati ...
'', '' The Hockey Players''. The picture ''The Seventh Heaven'' (1972) was a great success, in it Nikolai Rybnikov starred with his wife, Alla Larionova. In the late 1970s and 1980s, the actor was invited to appear less often and only in episodic roles. The most vivid role of Rybnikov of this period is pensioner-squabbler Kondraty Petrovich in the film ''Marry a Captain'' (1985), for which he received the
Soviet Screen ''Soviet Screen'' (russian: link=no, Советский Экран, Sovetsky Ekran) was an illustrated magazine published in the USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental c ...
Award in 1986 in the category of best actor in an episode role. Nikolay Rybnikov died on the morning of 22 October 1990 in his Moscow apartment from a heart attack, a month and a half before his sixtieth birthday. He was buried at the
Troyekurovskoye Cemetery The Troyekurovo Cemetery (russian: Троекуровское кладбище, Troyekurovskoye kladbishche), alternatively known as ''Novo-Kuntsevo Cemetery'' (russian: Ново-Кунцевское кладбище, Novo-Kuntsevskoye kladbishch ...
.


Personal life

His wife was actress
Alla Larionova Alla Dmitriyevna Larionova (russian: Алла Дмитриевна Ларионова; 19 February 1931, in Moscow, USSR – 25 April 2000, in Moscow, Russia) was a Soviet and Russian theater and film actress. People's Artist of the RSFSR (1990). ...
(1931—2000). He first met her as a student in
VGIK The Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography (russian: Всероссийский государственный институт кинематографии имени С. А. Герасимова, meaning ''All-Russian State Institute of Cinemat ...
. They raised two daughters — Alyona from Larionova's previous relationship with
Ivan Pereverzev Ivan Fyodorovich Pereverzev (russian: Ива́н Фёдорович Переве́рзев; 3 September 1914 – 23 April 1978) was a Soviet and Russian stage and film actor. People's Artist of the USSR (1975). Filmography * '' The Convey ...
, and their biological child Arina.


Selected filmographyНиколай Рыбников. Актёры советского и российского кино
/ref>

*1954: ''
Mysterious Discovery ''Mysterious Discovery'' (Russian: Таинственная находка) is a 1953 Soviet family adventure film directed by Boris Buneev. Plot Three schoolchildren from a polar settlement find an old gun. Trying to figure out its origin, they ...
'' as Sailor *1954: ''The Team from our Street'' as Drozdov *1954: ''Substitute Player'' as Petrov *1955: ''Anxious Youth'' as Kotka Grigorenko *1956: ''
Other People's Relatives Other People's Relatives (russian: Чужая родня, Chuzhaya rodnya) is a 1956 Soviet drama film directed by Mikhail Schweitzer and based on the story ''Not to the court'' by Vladimir Tendryakov. Plot The plot — the conflict between the ...
'' as Fyodor Gavrilovich Soloveikov *1956: ''
Spring on Zarechnaya Street ''Spring on Zarechnaya Street'' (russian: Весна на Заречной улице, Vesna na Zarechnoy ulitse) is a 1956 Soviet drama film produced at the Odessa Film Studio and directed by Feliks Mironer and Marlen Khutsiev. The film was one o ...
'' as Sasha Savchenko *1957: ''
The Height ''The Height'' (Russian: Высота, Translit.: Vysota) is a 1957 Soviet drama film produced at Mosfilm and directed by Aleksander Zarkhi after the novel of the same name written by Evgeny Vorobyov. It stars Nikolai Rybnikov and Inna Makarov ...
'' as Nikolai Pasechnik *1958: ''
The Girl Without an Address ''The Girl Without an Address'' (russian: Девушка без адреса, Devushka bez adresa)) is a 1957 Soviet romantic comedy film directed by Eldar Ryazanov and written by Leonid Lench. It stars Svetlana Karpinskaya and Nikolai Rybnikov. ...
'' as Pasha Gusarov *1960: ''Normandie-Niémen'' as Captain Tarasenko *1962: '' The Girls'' as Ilya Kovrigin *1963: ''He Handles the Sky'' as Alexey Kolchin, test pilot *1965: '' The Hockey Players'' as Vasily Lashkov *1966: '' War and Peace I: Andrei Bolkonsky'' as Denisov *1966: '' War and Peace II: Natasha Rostova'' as Denisov *1966: ''Uncle's Dream'' as Pavel Alexandrovich Mozglyakov *1967: '' War and Peace III: The Year 1812'' as Denisov *1967: '' War and Peace IV: Pierre Bezukhov'' as Denisov *1968: ''Wake Up Mukhin'' as Benkendorf / Titus Valerius / Inquisitor *1969: ''Kierunek Berlin'' as Polyak *1969: ''Old Friend'' as Anokhin *1970: '' Liberation I: The Fire Bulge'' as Major-General Panov *1970: '' Liberation II: Breakthrough'' as Major-General Panov *1971: '' Liberation III: Direction of the Main Blow'' as Major-General Panov *1972: ''The Circle'' as Viktor Vasiltsev *1972: ''Marble House'' as Mamochko *1974: ''Because I Love'' as Roman Ignatyevich Belyy *1975: ''Ivanov's Family'' as Ivan Ivanovich Ivanov *1976: ''Fun for Oldies'' as Nepeivoda, accordionist *1977: ''A Second Attempt of Victor Krokhin'' as Fyodor Ivanovich *1977: ''I Have an Idea!'' as Prince Potyomkin *1981: ''Bless You, Dear'' as Nikolai Yerofeyev *1985: ''Marry a Captain'' as Kondraty Petrovich *1987: ''Night Crew'' as Nikitin *1989: ''Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation'' as MP candidate *1990: '' Get Thee Out'' as Innkeeper Nikifor *1991: '' Izydi!'' as Nikifor (final film role)


Awards

*
Honored Artist of the RSFSR Honored Artist of the RSFSR (, ''Zasluzhenny artist RSFSR'') was an honorary title granted to Soviet artists, including theatre and film directors, choreographers, music performers, and orchestra conductors, who had outstanding achievements in the ...
(1964) *
People's Artist of the RSFSR People's Artist of the RSFSR (russian: Народный артист РСФСР, ''Narodnyj artist RSFSR'') was an honorary title granted to Soviet Union artists, including theatre and film directors, choreographers, music performers, and orchest ...
(1981) *
Soviet Screen ''Soviet Screen'' (russian: link=no, Советский Экран, Sovetsky Ekran) was an illustrated magazine published in the USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental c ...
Award (1986) — best actor in an episode role


References


External links

*
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Rybnikov, Nikolai 1930 births 1990 deaths 20th-century Russian male actors People from Borisoglebsk Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography alumni Honored Artists of the RSFSR People's Artists of the RSFSR Russian male film actors Soviet male film actors Burials in Troyekurovskoye Cemetery