Nikolai Ignatyevich Muzil (Николай Игнатьевич Музиль (26 November 1839, Chesmeny,
Moscow
Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...
,
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire and the final period of the Russian monarchy from 1721 to 1917, ruling across large parts of Eurasia. It succeeded the Tsardom of Russia following the Treaty of Nystad, which ended the Great Northern War. ...
, - 9 July 1906, Moscow) was a prominent Russian 19th century
stage actor
An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), lite ...
, associated with Moscow's
Maly Theatre The Maly Theatre, or Mali Theatre, may refer to one of several different theatres:
* The Maly Theatre (Moscow), also known as The State Academic Maly Theatre of Russia, in Moscow (founded in 1756 and given its own building in 1824)
* The Maly Thea ...
. He was honoured with the Meritorious Artists of the Imperial Theatres title in 1903.
Biography
Born to Ignaty Muzil, a well-established Russian merchant of
Czech
Czech may refer to:
* Anything from or related to the Czech Republic, a country in Europe
** Czech language
** Czechs, the people of the area
** Czech culture
** Czech cuisine
* One of three mythical brothers, Lech, Czech, and Rus'
Places
*Czech, ...
origins, Nikolai Muzil made his debut at the Maly Theatre in 1865 and stayed with it for the rest of his life. Of his twenty parts in
Alexander Ostrovsky
Alexander Nikolayevich Ostrovsky (russian: Алекса́ндр Никола́евич Остро́вский; ) was a Russian playwright, generally considered the greatest representative of the Russian realistic period. The author of 47 origina ...
's plays (ten of which came in productions given to him as benefits by the author), most lauded (by
Konstantin Stanislavski
Konstantin Sergeyevich Stanislavski ( Alekseyev; russian: Константин Сергеевич Станиславский, p=kənstɐnʲˈtʲin sʲɪrˈgʲejɪvʲɪtɕ stənʲɪˈslafskʲɪj; 7 August 1938) was a seminal Russian Soviet Fe ...
, among others) were those of Gavrila (''
An Ardent Heart
''An Ardent Heart'' (russian: Горячее сердце, translit=Goryacheye serdtse; also translated as ''Burning Heart'') is a play by Alexander Ostrovsky written in 1858 and first published in the January 1869 issue of ''Otechestvennye Zapis ...
'', 1869), Pyotr (''
The Forest'', 1871), Narokov (''
Talents and Admirers
''Talents and Admirers'' (russian: Таланты и поклонники, Romanized as Talanty y poklonniki) is a play by Alexander Ostrovsky premiered on December 20, 1881, in Maly Theatre. The author started working upon this 4-act comedy in Aug ...
'', 1881) and Shmaga (''
Guilty Without Fault'', 1884). The foremost comic actor of Russian theatre of the time, Muzil was praised as master psychologist who imparted his characters with unique vitality and authenticity.
Nikolai Muzil is also renowned as a founder of a vast artistic dynasty: his wife Varvara Muzil-Borozdina (1853-1927), daughters Varvara Ryzhova (1871-1963), Nadezhda Muzil-Borozdina (1880-1952) and Elena Muzil (1871-1961 ), Nikolai Muzil (son), Nikolai Ryzhov (1900-1986, grandson) and Tatyana Ryzhova (1941-2012, grand-granddaughter), were all Maly Theatre actors and actresses.
Музиль, Николай Игнатьевич
- Театральная энциклопедия / The Russian Theatre Encyclopedia
References
Male actors from Moscow
1839 births
1906 deaths
{{Russia-actor-stub