Nikolai Bodarevsky
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Nikolai Kornilievich Bodarevsky (Russian: Николай Корнилиевич Бодаревский; 6 December 1850,
Odessa Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city is also the administrativ ...
— 1921, Odessa) was a
Ukrainian Ukrainian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Ukraine * Something relating to Ukrainians, an East Slavic people from Eastern Europe * Something relating to demographics of Ukraine in terms of demography and population of Ukraine * So ...
painter and art professor; associated with the
Peredvizhniki Peredvizhniki ( rus, Передви́жники, , pʲɪrʲɪˈdvʲiʐnʲɪkʲɪ), often called The Wanderers or The Itinerants in English, were a group of Russian realist artists who formed an artists' cooperative in protest of academic restr ...
.


Biography

He was born to a family of the old
Moldavia Moldavia ( ro, Moldova, or , literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: or ; chu, Землѧ Молдавскаѧ; el, Ἡγεμονία τῆς Μολδαβίας) is a historical region and former principality in Centr ...
n nobility and his father was a Titular Councillor.Brief biography
@ RusArtNet.
He graduated from the Odessa Art School, which was a branch of the
Imperial Academy of Arts The Russian Academy of Arts, informally known as the Saint Petersburg Academy of Arts, was an art academy in Saint Petersburg, founded in 1757 by the founder of the Imperial Moscow University Ivan Shuvalov under the name ''Academy of the Thre ...
.Brief biography
@ Russian Paintings.
From 1869 to 1873, he attended the academy, where he studied with
Pyotr Shamshin Pyotr Mikhailovich Shamshin (Russian: Пётр Михайлович Шамшин; (10 January 1811, Saint Petersburg – 6 February 1895, Saint Petersburg)Timofey Neff and
Vasily Petrovich Vereshchagin Vasily Petrovich Vereshchagin (russian: Василий Петрович Верещагин; 13 January 1835, in Perm – 22 October 1909, in Saint Petersburg) was a Russian portraitist, history painter and illustrator. Biography His father, P ...
. During his time there, he was awarded four silver and two gold medals. In 1875, he was named an "Artist", first-class, for his depiction of
Saint Paul Paul; grc, Παῦλος, translit=Paulos; cop, ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ; hbo, פאולוס השליח (previously called Saul of Tarsus;; ar, بولس الطرسوسي; grc, Σαῦλος Ταρσεύς, Saũlos Tarseús; tr, Tarsuslu Pavlus; ...
explaining Christianity to King
Herod Agrippa Herod Agrippa (Roman name Marcus Julius Agrippa; born around 11–10 BC – in Caesarea), also known as Herod II or Agrippa I (), was a grandson of Herod the Great and King of Judea from AD 41 to 44. He was the father of Herod Agrippa II, the ...
. In 1880, he began to exhibit with the Peredvizhniki. He became a member in 1884 and continued exhibiting with them until 1918."Товарищества передвижных художественных выставок"
a list of the Peredvizhniki.
After becoming acquainted with the works of Whistler, he painted numerous female portraits in a similar style, including one of the Tsarina Alexandra Feodorovna. In 1889,
Vasily Safonov Vasily Ilyich Safonov (russian: Васи́лий Ильи́ч Сафо́нов, link=no, ; 6 February 185227 February 1918), also known as Wassily Safonoff, was a Russian pianist, teacher, conductor and composer. Biography Vasily Safonov, or S ...
, Director of the
Moscow Conservatory The Moscow Conservatory, also officially Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory (russian: Московская государственная консерватория им. П. И. Чайковского, link=no) is a musical educational inst ...
, commissioned him to paint fourteen portraits of famous composers for the Great Hall. As part of the
anti-cosmopolitan campaign The anti-cosmopolitan campaign (russian: Борьба с космополитизмом, ) was a thinly disguised antisemitic campaign in the Soviet Union which began in late 1948. Jews were characterized as rootless cosmopolitans and were target ...
during
Joseph Stalin Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet political leader who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953. He held power as General Secreta ...
's rule, four portraits were removed in 1953, in favor of other composers.
Mendelssohn Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic music, Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositi ...
and Haydn were recovered in 1999 and reinstalled. Gluck and
Handel George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; baptised , ; 23 February 1685 – 14 April 1759) was a German-British Baroque composer well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi, and organ concertos. Handel received his training i ...
remain missing. Along with Viktor Vasnetsov,
Mikhail Nesterov Mikhail Vasilyevich Nesterov (russian: Михаи́л Васи́льевич Не́стеров; – 18 October 1942) was a Russian and Soviet painter; associated with the Peredvizhniki and Mir Iskusstva. He was one of the first exponents of ...
, Andrei Ryabushkin and others, he participated in decorating the new
Church of the Savior on Blood The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood (russian: Церковь Спаса на Крови, ''Tserkovʹ Spasa na Krovi'') is a Russian Orthodox church in Saint Petersburg, Russia which currently functions as a secular museum and church at the ...
; providing sketches for sixteen mosaics of scenes from the Bible and the history of the Russian Orthodox Church. In 1908, for his work there, he was named an "Academician" by the academy. His work is little known outside Russia, as he never exhibited abroad. After the Revolution, he returned to Odessa and died there during a famine related to the Russian Civil War, although it is unclear whether or not that was the cause of his death.


Selected paintings

File:Bodarevsky By the Pond.jpg, By the Pond File:Bodarevsky-nicholas-kornilevich-1850-1921-sunbathing.jpg, Sunbathing File:Bodarevsky 015.jpg, Girl from Little Russia File:Nikolai Bodarevsky 001.jpg, Saint Paul Before King Herod Agrippa


References


Further reading

* * * *


External links


''Художник Николай Бодаревский: чужой среди своих''
(Nikolai Bodarevsky; a Stranger Among his Own) by Yelena Khorvatova @ LiveJournal.
ArtNet: More works by Bodarevsky.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bodarevsky, Nikolai 1850 births 1921 deaths 19th-century painters from the Russian Empire Russian male painters 20th-century Russian painters Ukrainian male painters Russian genre painters Russian portrait painters Religious artists Artists from Odesa Peredvizhniki 19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire 20th-century Russian male artists