''Nightfall'' is a 1988 American
science fiction film
Science fiction (or sci-fi) is a film genre that uses speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as extraterrestrial lifeforms, spacecraft, robots, cyborgs, interstellar ...
written and directed by
Paul Mayersberg
Paul Mayersberg (born 18 June 1941) is an English writer and director and was the film critic for ''Movie magazine'' in the early 1960s and author of 1968 film book ''Hollywood, The Haunted House''.
Awards
He received a nomination for Best Motio ...
, based on the 1941 short story
of the same name by
Isaac Asimov
yi, יצחק אזימאװ
, birth_date =
, birth_place = Petrovichi, Russian SFSR
, spouse =
, relatives =
, children = 2
, death_date =
, death_place = Manhattan, New York City, U.S.
, nationality = Russian (1920–1922)Soviet (192 ...
.
Cast
*
David Birney
David Edwin Birney (April 23, 1939 – April 27, 2022) was an American actor and director whose career included performances in both contemporary and classical roles in theatre, film, and television. He is noted for having played the title role ...
as Aton
*
Sarah Douglas as Roa
*
Alexis Kanner as Sor
*
Andra Millian
Andra may refer to:
People
* Andra (singer) (born 1986), Romanian singer
*Andra (musician), Zimbabwean-American musician
* Andra Karpin (born 1979), Estonian footballer
* Andra Neiburga (1957–2019), Latvian writer
*Andra Day (born 1984), Amer ...
as Ana
Production
''Nightfall'' was the short story which helped establish Isaac Asimov's reputation when it was published in 1941.
Julie Corman
Julie Ann Corman ( Halloran; born ) is an American film producer. She is married to film producer and director Roger Corman.
Career
In 1970, Julie Corman married film director/producer, Roger Corman. Corman produced a series of "Night Nurses" f ...
became aware of it in 1979 when she read a review of an Asimov anthology in the ''New York Times''. She was attracted by a story "about people who have recognizable moral dilemmas", and bought the screen rights.
Roger Corman
Roger William Corman (born April 5, 1926) is an American film director, producer, and actor. He has been called "The Pope of Pop Cinema" and is known as a trailblazer in the world of independent film. Many of Corman's films are based on works t ...
announced in 1980 he would make the film with a reported $6 million budget, co-producing with a German company.
When Asimov turned down the chance to adapt the story himself, Julie Corman approached
Paul Mayersberg
Paul Mayersberg (born 18 June 1941) is an English writer and director and was the film critic for ''Movie magazine'' in the early 1960s and author of 1968 film book ''Hollywood, The Haunted House''.
Awards
He received a nomination for Best Motio ...
, then best known for writing ''
The Man Who Fell to Earth
''The Man Who Fell to Earth'' is a 1976 British science fiction drama film directed by Nicolas Roeg and written by Paul Mayersberg. Based on Walter Tevis's 1963 novel of the same name, the film follows an extraterrestrial (Thomas Jerome Newt ...
''. He passed so she tried a number of different writers.
"The problem was getting a script that had the essence of ''Nightfall'' and also had good, involving characters", says Corman. "Some of the scripts that we developed were excellent on the science-fiction elements, but they weren't very visual. In other versions, the characters were incredibly good but Asimov's philosophical war of words had been played down. Along the way. we encountered the usual money problems, so the project was put on the back burner."
In July 1987 Corman eventually went back to Mayersberg after seeing his directorial debut, ''
Captive
Captive or Captives may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Films
* ''Captive'' (1980 film), a sci-fi film, starring Cameron Mitchell and David Ladd
* ''Captive'' (1986 film), a British-French film starring Oliver Reed
* ''Captive'' (1991 ...
'' (1986). Mayersberg agreed to write the script if he could direct. Corman agreed. Mayersberg wrote the script in five weeks in London and the film was shot over an eight-week period in October 1987.
Mayersberg said "I'm of the belief that, in general, film is not a very good medium for science fiction, it's visual, and therefore not very imaginative. Movies don't work well when it comes to picturing large landscapes, and so forth; film can only show you what exists, that which we can already see with our eyes, If you want to imagine a city in space, you have to build a model— and frankly, it looks like a model."
The only characters retained from the story were Aton, an astronomer and leader of the city, and Sor, leader of the Believers (called the Cultists in the story). Mayersberg created the female character of Roa, who was once married to Aton but left him to become one of Sor's disciples. Maybersberg said the two men stood for "the relationship between science and religion as a means of explaining the world. As for the Day of Judgment, do you believe the religious view or do you subscribe to the scientific view that it's nothing more than an eclipse and is a part of the movement in the universe?".
The number of suns was reduced from six in the story to three.
The film was shot in an organic architectural development in Arizona called
Arcosanti
Arcosanti is a projected experimental town with a bronze bell casting business in Yavapai County, central Arizona, United States, north of Phoenix, at an elevation of . Its arcology concept was proposed by Italian-American architect Paolo S ...
. Scenes were also shot in Cosanti, just outside Scottsdale, and in the Tonto National Forest. Some Arcosanti residents appeared as extras.
Mayersberg said, "Instead of hardware and lasers, I used strings and elastic bands and crystal swords, whatever the people who lived on the planet could find that might exist or, in the case of something like a kite, could build. I wanted to omit the present totally, and work on merging the past and future."
Rain fell for three out of the five weeks of shooting.
"''Nightfall'' was, for me, about a slate of mind, not about a sequence of events", Mayersberg says. "I tried to present that in terms of the characters' lives and the way in which the film is constructed, which is not so much in dialogue as image. I intended the film to be about ways one can approach a life crisis. What do you do? Do you go mad, do you become rational, cowardly, throw reason to the winds? Do you try to figure it out, do you suddenly become religious? This is a story where there's a sort of nervous breakdown in the society where these people live, and how they cope with it."
Reception
The ''Los Angeles Times'' wrote that "With a low, low budget and high, high pretensions, ''Nightfall''... dims and crashes down faster and harder than an Alaskan winter sunset. Genre fans and reluctant dates alike may find it as insufferable a sit-through as any science-fiction movie this decade."
Julie Corman later said it was one project of hers she wished she could remake with a bigger budget. "On a low budget, it was kind of hard to create that world", she said.
References
*
External links
Reviewat Chicago Tribune
*
*{{IMDb title, 0095738, Nightfall
''Nightfall''at BFI
Review of filmat ''
Los Angeles Times
The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
''
Review of filmat Mondo Digital
1988 films
1988 science fiction films
American science fiction films
Nightfall (Asimov)
Films based on works by Isaac Asimov
1980s English-language films
1980s American films