Night Beast (novel)
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''Night Beast and Other Stories'' is a collection of
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
and magical realist short stories written by Ruth Joffre and published in 2018.


Overview

''Night Beast'' consists of eleven short stories. The collection begins with "Nitrate Nocturnes", which features protagonist Fiona and her "supposed soul mate" Marianne. Other stories include "Safekeeping", about a scientist residing in a bunker, "Go West, and Grow Up," about a mother and daughter living in a car, "The Weekend", about two
avant-garde The avant-garde (; In 'advance guard' or ' vanguard', literally 'fore-guard') is a person or work that is experimental, radical, or unorthodox with respect to art, culture, or society.John Picchione, The New Avant-garde in Italy: Theoretical ...
actors, "Two Lies", about a mother and her children, and "The Twilight Hotel", about coping after a miscarriage. The final story in the book is "Night Beast", featuring Gemma and Sydney and their relationship.


Background

Joffre completed an MFA at the
Iowa Writers' Workshop The Iowa Writers' Workshop, at the University of Iowa, is a celebrated graduate-level creative writing program in the United States. The writer Lan Samantha Chang is its director. Graduates earn a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) degree in Creative Wri ...
, then moved to Seattle in 2014 and began teaching at
Hugo House Hugo House is a non-profit community writing center in Seattle, Washington. About Hugo House was founded in 1997 by Linda Jaech, Frances McCue, and Andrea Lewis. These three writers believed Seattle needed a center for local writers and readers ...
. In an interview with '' Poets & Writers'' magazine, Joffre described her search for agents as focused on "those who represented story collections and/or queer writers I admired", and said she consulted with author Rebekah Frumkin, who suggested Ross Harris; Joffre ultimately signed with Harris, who then sold her book to
Grove Atlantic Grove Atlantic, Inc. is an American independent publisher, based in New York City. Formerly styled "Grove/Atlantic, Inc.", it was created in 1993 by the merger of Grove Press and Atlantic Monthly Press. As of 2018 Grove Atlantic calls itself "An ...
. In an interview with ''
Lightspeed The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted , is a universal physical constant that is important in many areas of physics. The speed of light is exactly equal to ). According to the special theory of relativity, is the upper limit fo ...
'' magazine, Joffre discussed semi-autobiographical elements in the character Fiona, including her past work at Cornell Cinema, as well as the development and themes in the story. Before the book was published, "Night Beast" was selected by author
Kelly Link Kelly Link (born July 19, 1969) is an American editor and author of short stories. While some of her fiction falls more clearly within genre categories, many of her stories might be described as slipstream or magic realism: a combination of sci ...
as the winner of a Fall Fiction Contest held by ''
The Masters Review ''The Masters Review'' is an American literary magazine and book publisher based in Portland, Oregon. Established in 2011 by founding editor Kim Winternheimer, the publication serves a platform for publishing and discovering new and emerging w ...
''.


Themes

Elisabeth Woronzoff writes in ''
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, fi ...
'', "''Night Beast'' centralizes queer and women characters with fluid sexualities." In the '' Colorado Review'', Jennifer Popa notes Joffre "refuses to pin down any character's sexuality" and does not use labels such as "
bisexual Bisexuality is a romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females, or to more than one gender. It may also be defined to include romantic or sexual attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity, whi ...
," "
pansexual , meaning "all" , definition = Sexual or romantic attraction to people regardless of gender , classification = Sexual identity , parent = Bisexuality , synonyms = , associated_terms = Polysexual, queer, heterofl ...
," or "
homosexual Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between members of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions" to peop ...
". Kelly Lynn Thomas of ''
Ploughshares ''Ploughshares'' is an American literary journal established in 1971 by DeWitt Henry and Peter O'Malley in The Plough and Stars, an Irish pub in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Since 1989, ''Ploughshares'' has been based at Emerson College in Boston. ...
'' identifies "fluid" as a one-word description of the book, and writes, "Joffre achieves this fluidity by refusing labels, marrying concrete sensory details to emotions, and using elements of fabulism and magical realism." Thomas also writes, "Loneliness winds its way through the collection as Joffre explores what it means to be loved, to offer love, and to forcibly take love." In '' Zyzzyva'', Angela Yin writes that a "subtle theme of consumption and performance is weaved into many of the stories." Popa writes, "Sexual abuse is a palpable threat in a handful of these stories, but it is rarely explicit", while Thomas describes the abuse as "always alluded to more than shown". Popa also writes, "Central to this collection are the beasts that inhabit these stories. Joffre's fiction repeatedly asks what kinds of beasts do women negotiate? What are their shapes and how do we know them when we see them?"


Critical reception

''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of B ...
'' describes the book as "an auspicious debut" and writes, "Joffre’s characters ..all experience love and loss in a collection that amounts to a cri de coeur for sympathy and understanding." In a review for ''
Zyzzyva ''Zyzzyva'' is a triannual magazine of writers and artists. It places an emphasis on showcasing emerging voices and never before published writers in addition to the already established. Based in San Francisco, it began publishing in 1985. ''ZYZZY ...
'', Angela Yin writes, "Despite the collection’s exploration of various genres—from magical realism to science-fiction—and varied points-of-view (including that of an immigrant Chinese boy and a homeless girl), the book instills a single feeling of cold, detached melancholy as we repeatedly glimpse the many shapes and terrible costs of these characters' "painful and hidden" love." In a review for ''
Ploughshares ''Ploughshares'' is an American literary journal established in 1971 by DeWitt Henry and Peter O'Malley in The Plough and Stars, an Irish pub in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Since 1989, ''Ploughshares'' has been based at Emerson College in Boston. ...
'', Kelly Lynn Thomas says Joffre "has a knack for describing ordinary sensory details in a way that makes them vaguely threatening and sinister." Alina Grabowski writes for ''
The Masters Review ''The Masters Review'' is an American literary magazine and book publisher based in Portland, Oregon. Established in 2011 by founding editor Kim Winternheimer, the publication serves a platform for publishing and discovering new and emerging w ...
'', "It's a mysterious and dark book, unafraid of confronting just how bleak life can be." In a review for '' Booklist'', Lynnanne Pearson writes, "Readers looking for happy endings should look elsewhere, as the author does a masterful job of showcasing the danger, both literal and figurative, that women face by loving another person." ''
Kirkus Reviews ''Kirkus Reviews'' (or ''Kirkus Media'') is an American book review magazine founded in 1933 by Virginia Kirkus (1893–1980). The magazine is headquartered in New York City. ''Kirkus Reviews'' confers the annual Kirkus Prize to authors of fic ...
'' writes, "The circumstances here are bleak: Men in the book are either oblivious or outright violent, but the women are rarely able to sustain more than fleeting comfort with each other. This hopelessness is underscored by a kind of narrative blurriness: Details in the stories get attention and then are abandoned, while seemingly crucial moments of motive or interiority are missing." Jennifer Popa writes for the '' Colorado Review'', "Joffre precisely renders the emotional landscape of each character—psychically we are very near these women and their interiority." In a review for ''
PopMatters ''PopMatters'' is an international online magazine of cultural criticism that covers aspects of popular culture. ''PopMatters'' publishes reviews, interviews, and essays on cultural products and expressions in areas such as music, television, fi ...
'', Elisabeth Woronzoff writes, "Joffre shines in her ability to spotlight women and queer characters, however, ''Night Beast'' is a fitful debut."


References


External links

* (author website)
"Night Beast" by Ruth Joffre
(''
The Masters Review ''The Masters Review'' is an American literary magazine and book publisher based in Portland, Oregon. Established in 2011 by founding editor Kim Winternheimer, the publication serves a platform for publishing and discovering new and emerging w ...
'') {{Authority control 2018 short story collections Fantasy books Science fiction short story collections Fantasy short story collections Books about women