Nigel S. Rodley
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Sir Nigel Simon Rodley
KBE KBE may refer to: * Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, post-nominal letters * Knowledge-based engineering Knowledge-based engineering (KBE) is the application of knowledge-based systems technology to the domain o ...
(born Rosenfeld; 1 December 1941 – 25 January 2017) was an international lawyer and professor.


Personal life

Rodley was born in the West Riding of
Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a Historic counties of England, historic county in northern England and by far the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its large area in comparison with other Eng ...
on 1 December 1941 to Hans Israel Rosenfeld and Rachel (née Kantorowitz). His parents later changed their name to Rodley. His father, who served in the British Army under the name John Peter Rodley, was killed in action in the Netherlands in September 1944. He was educated at
Clifton College ''The spirit nourishes within'' , established = 160 years ago , closed = , type = Public schoolIndependent boarding and day school , religion = Christian , president = , head_label = Head of College , head ...
, where he was a member of Polack's, the Jewish boarding house. He was of Jewish descent. As well as his native English, he spoke French, German, and Spanish. Rodley married Lynette Bates in
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by populati ...
in 1967. He died aged 75 on 25 January 2017.


Professional positions

Rodley was: * a member of the UN
Human Rights Committee The United Nations Human Rights Committee is a treaty body composed of 18 experts, established by a 1966 human rights treaty, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The Committee meets for three four-week sessions per y ...
, a body of 18 human rights experts that monitors UN member states' compliance with the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a multilateral treaty that commits nations to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including the right to life, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedo ...
(between 2001 and 2016), and * a Commissioner of the
International Commission of Jurists The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) is an international human rights non-governmental organization. It is a standing group of 60 eminent jurists—including senior judges, attorneys and academics—who work to develop national and inte ...
, * a founding member and former Executive Committee Vice-Chairman of INTERIGHTS: International Centre for the Legal Protection of Human Rights. * a member of the Executive Committee of the David Davies Memorial Institute of International Studies. * a trustee of
Freedom from Torture Freedom from Torture (previously known as The Medical Foundation for the Care of Victims of Torture) is a British registered charity which provides therapeutic care for survivors of torture who seek protection in the UK. Since it was established ...
. * a member of the International Independent Group of Eminent Persons, ( IIGEP), a group of experts invited by the
President of Sri Lanka The President of Sri Lanka ( si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජනාධිපති ''Śrī Laṃkā Janādhipathi''; ta, இலங்கை சனாதிபதி ''Ilankai janātipati'') is the head of state and head of government of t ...
Mahinda Rajapaksa Mahinda Rajapaksa ( si, මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ, ta, மஹிந்த ராஜபக்ஷ; born Percy Mahendra Rajapaksa; 18 November 1945) is a Sri Lankan politician. He served as the President of Sri Lanka from 2005 to ...
to observe the workings of a Presidential Commission of Inquiry into serious Human Rights violations in Sri Lanka, * a member of the
Crimes Against Humanity Initiative The Crimes Against Humanity Initiative is a rule of law research and advocacy project of the Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute. Started in 2008 by Professor Leila Nadya Sadat, the Initiative has as its goals the study of the need for a compre ...
Advisory Council, a project of the
Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute The Whitney R. Harris World Law Institute at Washington University School of Law, established in 2000 as the Institute for Global Legal Studies, serves as a center for instruction and research in international and comparative law. Background ...
at
Washington University School of Law Washington University in St. Louis School of Law (WashULaw) is the law school of Washington University in St. Louis, a private university in St. Louis, Missouri. WashULaw has consistently ranked among the top law schools in the country; it is ...
in St. Louis to establish the world’s first treaty on the prevention and punishment of crimes against humanity.


Education

Rodley had degrees from: *
LLD Legum Doctor (Latin: “teacher of the laws”) (LL.D.) or, in English, Doctor of Laws, is a doctorate-level academic degree in law or an honorary degree, depending on the jurisdiction. The double “L” in the abbreviation#Plural forms, abbrev ...
Dalhousie University Dalhousie University (commonly known as Dal) is a large public research university in Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the fou ...
, 2000 (honorary) * PhD –
University of Essex The University of Essex is a public university, public research university in Essex, England. Established by royal charter in 1965, Essex is one of the original plate glass university, plate glass universities. Essex's shield consists of the an ...
, 1992 *
LLM A Master of Laws (M.L. or LL.M.; Latin: ' or ') is an advanced postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in a related subject. In mos ...
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
, 1970 * LLM –
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, 1965 *
LLB Bachelor of Laws ( la, Legum Baccalaureus; LL.B.) is an undergraduate law degree in the United Kingdom and most common law jurisdictions. Bachelor of Laws is also the name of the law degree awarded by universities in the China, People's Republic ...
University of Leeds , mottoeng = And knowledge will be increased , established = 1831 – Leeds School of Medicine1874 – Yorkshire College of Science1884 - Yorkshire College1887 – affiliated to the federal Victoria University1904 – University of Leeds , ...
, 1963


Academic posts

Most recently, he was: * Professor of Law and Chair of the Human Rights Centre,Webpage of the Human Rights Centre on the University of Essex
University of Essex, having taught there since 1990. He had formerly taught at: *
Dalhousie University Dalhousie University (commonly known as Dal) is a large public research university in Nova Scotia Nova Scotia ( ; ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is one of the three Maritime provinces and one of the fou ...
, * the Graduate Faculty of the
New School for Social Research The New School for Social Research (NSSR) is a graduate-level educational institution that is one of the divisions of The New School in New York City, United States. The university was founded in 1919 as a home for progressive era thinkers. NSSR ...
(New York), and * the
London School of Economics , mottoeng = To understand the causes of things , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £240.8 million (2021) , budget = £391.1 millio ...
.


Former positions

He was formerly: * UN Special Rapporteur on
torture Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, or intimidating third parties. Some definitions are restricted to acts c ...
, serving in this capacity from 1993 to 2001, * working at
UN Headquarters The United Nations is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, United States, and the complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1951. It is in the Turtle Bay, Manhattan, Turtle Bay neig ...
in New York City, * for
Amnesty International Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and sup ...
, Legal Advisor and Head of the Legal and Intergovernmental Organisations Office (1973–1990),


Publications

Published works include: * (with Matt Pollard) ''The Treatment of Prisoners under International Law'' (3rd edition, 2009); * (with Matt Pollard) "Criminalisation of Torture: State Obligations under the United Nations Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment" 2006 European Human Rights Law Review 115 (2006); * ''The UN Human Rights Machinery and International Criminal Law'', in Lattimer and Sands (eds.), ''Justice for Crimes against Humanity'' (2003, Hart Publishing); * "The Definition(s) of Torture in International Law" in ''Current Legal Problems''. p467 (2002) * ''The Treatment of Prisoners under International Law'' (1st edition 1987, 2nd edition 1999); * ''Impunity of Human Rights'' (1998); * (co-ed with Y Danieli and L Weisaeth) ''International Responses to Traumatic Stress'' (1995); * (ed) ''To Loose the Bands of Wickedness – International Intervention in Defence of Human Rights'' (1992); * (with J I Domniguez, B Wood and R A Falk) ''Enhancing Global Human Rights'' (1979); * (co-ed with C N Ronning) ''International Law in the Western Hemisphere'' (1974); In 2010, Routledge published ''The Delivery of Human Rights: Essays in Honour of Professor Sir Nigel Rodley'', edited by his colleagues Geoff Gilbert, Francoise Hampson, and Clara Sandoval.


Lectures


''United Nations Treaty and Charter-based Human Rights Bodies: Competitive or Complementary?''
in th


Awards

* Recipient of the
American Society of International Law The American Society of International Law (ASIL), founded in 1906, was chartered by the United States Congress in 1950 to foster the study of international law, and to promote the establishment and maintenance of international relations on the ba ...
's 2005
Goler T. Butcher Goler Teal Butcher (July 13, 1925 – June 9, 1993) was a lawyer, scholar, advocate, and professor in the field of international law. Early life and education Butcher was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She graduated from the University of ...
Meda

for distinguished work in human rights. * A KBE in recognition of his services to human rights and international law (1998).


References


External links


University of Essex Human Rights Centre – Staff listing

Department of Law listing

ICJ listing




{{DEFAULTSORT:Rodley, Nigel S. 1941 births 2017 deaths Amnesty International people United Nations Human Rights Committee members United Nations Special Rapporteurs on torture People educated at Clifton College British Jews British lawyers British legal writers British human rights activists British legal scholars Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire Alumni of the University of Essex Academics of the University of Essex British officials of the United Nations