Nieuw-Beerta () is a village with a population of 120
in the municipality of
Oldambt in the east of the province of
Groningen
Groningen (; gos, Grunn or ) is the capital city and main municipality of Groningen province in the Netherlands. The ''capital of the north'', Groningen is the largest place as well as the economic and cultural centre of the northern part of t ...
in the northeast of the
Netherlands
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, subdivision_name = Kingdom of the Netherlands
, established_title = Before independence
, established_date = Spanish Netherl ...
.
The
Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute
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, picture = FS IMG 8907 KNMI.jpg
, picture_width = 250px
, picture_caption = KNMI headquarters in De Bilt
, for ...
has a
weather station
A weather station is a facility, either on land or sea, with instruments and equipment for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. The measurements taken include tempera ...
in the village.
History
The village was first mentioned in 1660 as Beerter hamrick, and meant "the village dorp belonging to
Beerta
Beerta () is a village and former municipality with a population of 2,205 in the municipality of Oldambt in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands. In the 20th century, Beerta was a communist stronghold. In 1933, the municipal council was d ...
". In 1822, it was first mentioned as Nieuw-Beerta (New Beerta) to distinguish between Beerta.
Nieuw-Beerta is a road village which developed on the dike after the Uiterdijken were ''
polder
A polder () is a low-lying tract of land that forms an artificial hydrological entity, enclosed by embankments known as dikes. The three types of polder are:
# Land reclaimed from a body of water, such as a lake or the seabed
# Flood plains s ...
ed'' in 1657.
The first church was built in 1665, and rebuilt in 1689. The current church dates from 1856. Several villas and farms were built in
Jugendstil
''Jugendstil'' ("Youth Style") was an artistic movement, particularly in the decorative arts, that was influential primarily in Germany and elsewhere in Europe to a lesser extent from about 1895 until about 1910. It was the German counterpart of ...
.
Nieuw Beerta was supposed to be home to 753 people in 1840, however it probably included a much larger area.
The village used to have rich farmers, however there is a decline in the late-19th century and the contrast between the rich farmers and the poor farm workers resulted in a five-month long strike in 1929, and the region would become a
Communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
stronghold.
Nieuw Beerta used to be part of the municipality of Beerta until 1990. Since 2010, it is part of the
municipality of Oldambt.
Gallery
File:Verlengde Hoofdweg9 Nieuw-Beerta.jpg, Villa in Nieuw-Beerta
File:Zicht op Nieuw Beerta.jpg, View on Nieuw-Beerta
File:Oorlogsmonument Hubert van Lith Nieuw-Beerta.jpg, War memorial
File:Hoofdweg103 Nieuw-Beerta.jpg, Farm in Nieuw-Beerta
Climate
References
External links
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{{Authority control
Oldambt (municipality)
Populated places in Groningen (province)