Nienburg, Lower Saxony

Nienburg (, official name: ''Nienburg/Weser'') (Low German: ''Nienborg'', ''Neenborg'' or ''Negenborg'') is a town and capital of the district Nienburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

Geography

Situated on the scenic German Timber-Frame Road, Nienburg lies on the river Weser, approximately southeast of Bremen, and northwest of Hanover. Nienburg is the largest town in the Middle Weser Region.

Demography

(as of Dec. 31st)

Structure

Nienburg, including quarters
* Erichshagen
* Holtorf
* Langendamm
* Schäferhof/Kattriede
* Nordertor
* Leintor
* Lehmwandlung
* Alpheide

History

The major reason for the emergence and development of Nienburg into the largest city in the Middle Weser region was its location at a convenient ford in the Weser River, leading to multiple trade routes radiating from the location. As early as 1025 the location was referred to as ''Negenborg'', i.e. New Castle. In 1215 it began to be referred to as a city, a ''civitas'', when Count Henry I of Hoya began the residence of his ruling line. From 1582 until 1866 the Guelph (''Welf'') Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg controlled the county, except for Napoleonic French rule from 1803 to 1813. In 1871, it became part of the German Empire.

During World War II, it was the location of German prisoner-of-war camps Oflag X-B and Stalag X-C, in which French, Polish, Belgian, Romanian, Serbian, Italian and Soviet POWs were held.

The former County of Wölpe was the seat of the Grafen (counts) von Wölpe with its associated castle. The castle (Burg Wölpe) was destroyed in the Hildesheim Diocesan Feud in 1522.

Politics

Mayor

Since the 2021 elections, the mayor is Jan Wendorf (independent). The previous mayor was Henning Onkes (independent). He was reelected in 2014 against three competitors.

Local council (Stadtrat)

The 38 members of the "Stadtrat" are divided among:
* CDU: 13, among them the second deputy mayor Wilhelm Schlemermeyer
* SPD:14, among them the first deputy mayor Rolf Warnecke
* Alliance '90/The Greens: 6, among them the third deputy mayor Hedda Freese
* FDP: 1
* Wählergemeinschaft - Independent Union of Citizens WG 3
* The Left (Germany): 1
* One additional vote by the elected mayor of Nienburg, Mr. Henning Onkes, who doesn't belong to any political party

The elections in September 2016 showed the following results:
* CDU: 13 seats
* SPD: 12 seats
* Alliance 90/The Greens: 5 seats
* Wählergruppe Nienburg: 3seats
* FDP: 2 seats
* THE LEFT: 2 seats
* ULN: 1 seat

Twin towns – sister cities

Nienburg is twinned with:
* Bartoszyce, Poland
* Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States
* Nienburg, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
* Vitebsk, Belarus

Notable people

*Heinrich Lübbe (1884–1940), engineer
* Oskar Gröning (1921–2018), SS Unterscharführer at the Auschwitz concentration camp
* Lutz Meyer-Gossner (born 1936), judge at the Federal Court from 1983 to 2001
*Volker Finke (born 1948), football coach
*Susanne Schröter (born 1957), professor of ethnology
* Carsten Sieling (born 1959), politician, mayor and president of the senate of the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (SPD)
*Maja Maranow (born 1994), footballer

See also

*Metropolitan region Hannover-Braunschweig-Göttingen-Wolfsburg

References

External links

*

{{Authority control

Towns in Lower Saxony
Nienburg (district)