Nicola Giordano (basketball)
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Nicola Giordano (
Messina Messina (, also , ) is a harbour city and the capital of the Italian Metropolitan City of Messina. It is the third largest city on the island of Sicily, and the 13th largest city in Italy, with a population of more than 219,000 inhabitants in ...
, 16 June 1931 – Messina, 10 May 1996) was an Italian scientist.


Biography

Giordano graduated in Chemistry at the
University of Messina The University of Messina ( it, Università degli Studi di Messina; Latin: ''Studiorum Universitas Messanae''), known colloquially as UniME, is a state university located in Messina, Sicily, Italy. Founded in 1548 by Pope Paul III, it was the world ...
(August 1952). After serving in the army, he joined (June 1955) the Montedison where he became plant manager of the units for production of hydrogen by partial oxidation of methane and gas-shift reaction (P. Marghera, Venice). Assignee of a scholarship, he attended, from Sept. '58 to Sept. '59, post-graduate courses at the
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private university, private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hem ...
under the supervision of
Paul Hugh Emmett Paul Hugh Emmett (September 22, 1900 – April 22, 1985) was an American chemist best known for his pioneering work in the field of catalysis and for his work on the Manhattan Project during World War II. He spearheaded the research to separate is ...
. In January 1960 he joined the Montedison Research Center of Bollate (Milano) where he organized and directed a research group on catalysis with interests ranging from basic to applied researches in the field of petrochemicals (oxidation, halogenations, hydrogenation, cracking and others). In this position he has developed new classes of catalysts which has won industrial acceptance as in the Montedison
acrylonitrile Acrylonitrile is an organic compound with the formula and the structure . It is a colorless, volatile liquid although commercial samples can be yellow due to impurities. It has a pungent odor of garlic or onions. In terms of its molecular ...
and chlorofluorocarbons processes. In June 1974 he joined the Research Center of Priolo, as consultant: in this position, he worked on improvements in numerous petrochemicals and petroleum refinery processes. From 1963 to 1972 he was assistant professor of “Theory and Development of Chemical Processes” at the
University of Padova The University of Padua ( it, Università degli Studi di Padova, UNIPD) is an Italian university located in the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy. The University of Padua was founded in 1222 by a group of students and teachers from B ...
. From 1973 to 1975 was associated professor of Industrial Chemistry at the University of Messina (Sicily). In November 1975, winner of the chair of Industrial Chemistry, he resigned from Montedison to become full professor at the University of Messina. Adjointly to the University position, he was nominated, in 1980, director of the Institute CNR of “Researches on Methods and Chemical Processes for Transformation and Storage of Energy” and director of the two-year post-doctor school on “Chemistry and Technology of Catalysis”. In July 1983, he was appointed adjunct professor of Chemistry at the University of Illinois-Chicago, where he held the course on “Industrial Catalysis”. He was author of more than 400 papers or communications to congresses and more than 40 Italian patents, most of which extended to foreign countries. He was a member of the
American Chemical Society The American Chemical Society (ACS) is a scientific society based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of chemistry. Founded in 1876 at New York University, the ACS currently has more than 155,000 members at all d ...
, of the
Electrochemical Society The Electrochemical Society is a learned society (professional association) based in the United States that supports scientific inquiry in the field of electrochemistry and solid-state science and related technology. The Society membership compris ...
, the International Zeolite Association, the Sigma Xi, the New York Academy of Sciences, and the
American Institute of Chemical Engineers The American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE) is a professional organization for chemical engineers. AIChE was actually established in 1908 to distinguish chemical engineers as a profession independent of chemists and mechanical engineer ...
. He served as a member of the board of directors of the
Italian Chemical Society The Italian Chemical Society ( it, Società Chimica Italiana) is the national association in Italy representing the chemical sciences. Its main aim is to promote and support the development of chemistry and scientific research, spreading the knowle ...
(Division of Industrial Chemistry) and in numerous others committees and institutions.


Scientific activity

The scientific interests of Professor Nicola Giordano covered mainly the topics of
catalysis Catalysis () is the process of increasing the rate of a chemical reaction by adding a substance known as a catalyst (). Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction and remain unchanged after it. If the reaction is rapid and the catalyst recyc ...
(including
electrocatalysis An electrocatalyst is a catalyst that participates in electrochemical reactions. Electrocatalysts are a specific form of catalysts that function at electrode surfaces or, most commonly, may be the electrode surface itself. An electrocatalyst ...
),
fuel cell A fuel cell is an electrochemical cell that converts the chemical energy of a fuel (often hydrogen) and an oxidizing agent (often oxygen) into electricity through a pair of redox reactions. Fuel cells are different from most batteries in requ ...
s and industrial chemistry. His activity was characterized by a wide production of publications, patents for both Italian and international companies as well as for Italian National Council of Research and the University of Messina. The most relevant aspects regarded the synthesis of acrylonitrile, production of synthetic zeolites, new catalytic formulation for chemical processes, development of electrocatalysts and components for fuel cells. Great relevance has played the investigation about the influence of the platinum crystallite size and metal-support interaction on the electrocatalytic activity for the oxygen reduction at fuel cell electrocatalysts. During the last period of his activity, his efforts were addressed to the study of new electrolytes consisting of heteropolyacids, such as phosphotungstic acid, for application in fuel cells operating at low temperature. The electrolytes studied by Professor Giordano have shown significantly better performances compared to conventional systems. Both publication and patents of Professor Giordano have received great attention as demonstrated by the thousands of citations received.


External links


The Advanced Energy Technology Institute (ITAE) “Nicola Giordano”
{{DEFAULTSORT:Giordano, Nicola 1931 births 1996 deaths 20th-century chemists Italian chemists University of Messina alumni Scientists from Sicily