Nicky Daniel "Nick" Bacon (November 25, 1945 – July 17, 2010) was a
United States Army first sergeant from the
Americal Division who served during the
Vietnam War. For his actions in combat in
Tam Ky,
Vietnam, Bacon was awarded America's highest military decoration, the
Medal of Honor.
Early life
Bacon was born in
Caraway, Arkansas, on November 25, 1945, one of nine children. His parents, Johno and Beta Imogene "Jean" (Meadows) Bacon, were
sharecroppers on a
cotton farm. His siblings were sisters Jenny, Brenda, Judy, Hope, and Wanda and brothers Doyle, Johno Jr., and Andy. In 1951, a poor farming economy prompted the family to move to
Glendale, Arizona
Glendale () is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona, Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, located approximately northwest of Downtown Phoenix. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it had a population of 248,325.
History
In the la ...
, where Johno Bacon's parents lived. Nicky Bacon grew up driving tractors and picking cotton on the ranch where his father worked. He dropped out of
Peoria High School to work full-time to support the family when his father contracted
polio, although he later earned a
GED. "I hated picking cotton and that other stuff," he later said. "I've done my share of it. And I'll guarantee you one thing: I've never, ever went back to it once I was old enough to hold a man's job."
Military service
In 1963, at age 17, Bacon forged his mother's signature to enlist in the
Arizona National Guard. The next year, he joined the US Army, and after
basic training at
Fort Ord in California, he was stationed in
Worms, Germany. Of his military service Bacon later said, "I was never prouder, I was never in better shape, I was never more sure that I stood for something in my life than I was when I wore the uniform." He served his first tour of Vietnam in 1966 during which he was wounded three times. On his first mission in Vietnam, the helicopter he was riding in collided with another, killing everyone except Bacon and one other soldier.
Bacon volunteered to serve a second combat tour in Vietnam from 1968 to 1969. He reached the rank of
staff sergeant
Staff sergeant is a rank of non-commissioned officer used in the armed forces of many countries. It is also a police rank in some police services.
History of title
In origin, certain senior sergeants were assigned to administrative, supervi ...
while serving with Company B, 4th Battalion,
21st Infantry Regiment,
11th Infantry Brigade of the
Americal Division. On August 26, 1968, while leading a squad in Bravo Company's 1st
Platoon, in an operation west of
Tam Kỳ, Bacon and his unit came under fire from enemy positions. While Bacon destroyed these positions with
hand grenade
A grenade is an explosive weapon typically thrown by hand (also called hand grenade), but can also refer to a shell (explosive projectile) shot from the muzzle of a rifle (as a rifle grenade) or a grenade launcher. A modern hand grenade genera ...
s, his platoon leader was wounded in open ground. Assuming command, Bacon led the platoon in destroying still more enemy emplacements.
When the 3rd Platoon lost its leader, Bacon took command of that platoon as well and led both platoons against the remaining enemy positions. During the evacuation of the wounded, Bacon climbed the side of a nearby tank to gain a vantage point and direct fire into enemy positions, despite his exposure to enemy fire. "I got my boot heel shot off, I got holes in my canteens, I got my rifle grip shot up," he recalled in "Beyond Glory," a 2003 book by Larry Smith of history interviews with Medal of Honor recipients. "I got shrapnel holes in my camouflage covers, and bullets in my pot. A bullet creased the edge of it, tore the lining off." He was personally credited with killing at least 4 enemy soldiers and destroying an antitank gun.
For his actions in this battle, Bacon received the
Medal of Honor. The medal was formally presented to him by President
Richard Nixon during a 1969
White House ceremony.
For his service in Vietnam and throughout his career, he also received the
Distinguished Service Cross, the
Legion of Merit
The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. The decoration is issued to members of the eight ...
, two
Bronze Stars, two
Purple Heart medals (one awarded later in 2008 due to an administrative oversight) and numerous other awards and decorations. "Did I enjoy combat? Yeah. I enjoyed the game," Bacon said in the "Beyond Glory" interview. "I was good at it."
Bacon requested a third tour of duty in Vietnam but was denied. He instead served as a recruiter at
Fort Hood, Texas, was stationed in
Giessen, Germany, and worked in the training command at
Fort McClellan, Alabama, before retiring in June 1984 as a
first sergeant.
He chose to retire from the military when he received orders to go to Korea. He was newly married to his second wife and had a young son. "When I was young, it was fun traveling and having new adventures," he told the Arkansas Democrat-Gazette in 1997. "But I didn't want to start over again with raising a family back home and being halfway around the world myself. As you get older, you would like to think of yourself as tough and that you could still strap it all on and head for the boonies, but you can't do that . . . Wars are fought by young men."
Later years and legacy
Bacon had six children, daughters Kristy and Kim and sons William, James, Wyatt, and Britt.
Bacon was also a
Christian
Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
, declaring in a published statement on the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks: "I am a Christian, and as spiritual as the next person" and stating his belief that the "greatest weapon we have in America is our faith in God and his Grace and Power."
After his military retirement, Bacon returned with his wife, Tamera Ann, to Arizona and worked for the
Department of Veterans Affairs at their
Phoenix regional office. While there, he was the co-originator with Larry Mullins of the Med-Vet Healthcare Program in Phoenix and participated in
John McCain
John Sidney McCain III (August 29, 1936 – August 25, 2018) was an American politician and United States Navy officer who served as a United States senator from Arizona from 1987 until his death in 2018. He previously served two terms ...
's 1986 political campaign in which McCain was first elected to the U.S. Senate. Bacon later served as town manager for the Phoenix suburb of
Surprise from 1987 to 1990, during which time he oversaw the expansion of the town's territory and development by annexing nearly 75 square miles of land.
Bacon was praised for his efforts by Surprise City Councilman Roy Villanueva, who initially opposed Bacon's expansion efforts but later commented that Bacon "was a good person who involved himself with the community and tried to help Surprise as much as possible."
Likewise, former Surprise City Clerk Sherry Aguilar commented on Bacon's drive. "It seemed like he had so much energy and was really wanting to take (Surprise) to the next level," she said. "It seemed like he was so enthusiastic."
In 1990, Bacon moved back to Arkansas and lived in the town of
Rose Bud. He was appointed director of the Arkansas Department of Veterans Affairs by Governor
Jim Guy Tucker in April 1993 and served until his final retirement in February 2005. During his tenure, he helped establish the Arkansas State Veterans Cemetery and the Arkansas Veterans Coalition. He "used the recognition he received throughout his life to draw attention to veterans' issues" and "considered the cemetery one of his greatest accomplishments" according to his brother John.
Bacon was part of the official United States delegation to
normalize relations with Vietnam in 1995 and traveled to
Israel in the late 1990s on behalf of Jewish veterans to urge the Israeli government not to cede the
Golan Heights to
Syria
Syria ( ar, سُورِيَا or سُورِيَة, translit=Sūriyā), officially the Syrian Arab Republic ( ar, الجمهورية العربية السورية, al-Jumhūrīyah al-ʻArabīyah as-Sūrīyah), is a Western Asian country loc ...
. He later served as president of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society and Chair Emeritus of the American Board for Certification in Homeland Security. Bacon was also inducted into the Military Police Hall of Fame at
Fort Leonard Wood,
Missouri.
In 2006, Bacon was honored by the
MacArthur Museum of Arkansas Military History
The Tower Building of the Little Rock Arsenal, also known as the Main Building of the U.S. Arsenal at Little Rock, or Headquarters Building of the Little Rock Barracks, is the home of the MacArthur Museum of Arkansas Military History. It is also ...
with the Arsenal Award in recognition of his service to the nation and the State of Arkansas.
Bacon was also inducted into the Arkansas Military Veterans Hall of Fame and the Arizona Veterans Hall of Fame.
Bacon's other honors included the George Washington Award from the State of Arizona, the FBI Civilian Academy Award, The American Academy of Medical Administrators' Statesman Award, the Minuteman Award, the 82nd Airborne Iron Mike Award, and the Omar Bradley Award of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society.
Bacon was an active member of numerous veterans' organizations, including the American Legion, Disabled American Veterans, Veterans of Foreign Wars, and the Military Order of the Purple Heart.
In 2004, Bacon was appointed by House Speaker
Dennis Hastert
John Dennis Hastert (; born January 2, 1942) is an American former politician and convicted felon who represented from 1987 to 2007 and served as the 51st speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1999 to 2007. The longest-se ...
(R-Ill.) to the Veterans' Disability Benefits Commission, an independent, 13-member panel charged with studying the military's system of compensating veterans for injuries to ensure that it was equitable and fair. The commission issued its final report, which made more than 100 recommendations, in 2007. He also served on the President's National Hire Veterans Committee and the Veterans Disability Benefits Commission.
Bacon ventured into private business later in life, serving as president and chief executive of DVC Construction, Inc.
Bacon, along with
Steven Spielberg
Steven Allan Spielberg (; born December 18, 1946) is an American director, writer, and producer. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, he is the most commercially successful director of all time. Spie ...
, was included in the production credits for the video game
Medal of Honor: Allied Assault.
Bacon died on the morning of July 17, 2010, after a long battle with
cancer. He was the last living Medal of Honor recipient from the state of Arkansas. His widow Tamera remembered him above all as a man of faith. "In life Nick was faced with a lot of battles," she said, "whether fighting in Vietnam, fighting for our veterans, fighting for this small town or fighting cancer. Through all these battles Nick’s strength was his relationship with our Lord, Jesus Christ."
His brother John remembered his humility and friendliness. "He was very humble and he accepted the roles," John Bacon said. "I was impressed so many times going to banquets with dignitaries and politicians. It didn't affect him in the least. He was as comfortable with a person on the street as he was with George W. Bush." Likewise, his nephew, Surprise police Lieutenant John Bacon, stated that Bacon "was very humble and unassuming. He was a leader in a very quiet way but he wasn't afraid to speak out when he needed to."
Arkansas Governor
Mike Beebe referred to Bacon as an "American hero" and stated "He never wanted anything for himself, but always wanted to protect other people in uniform. Arkansas will miss him."
Bacon's burial took place with full military honors at the Arkansas State Veterans Cemetery in
North Little Rock on July 24.
The
Veterans of Foreign Wars
The Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW), formally the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States, is an organization of US war veterans, who, as military service members fought in wars, campaigns, and expeditions on foreign land, waters, or a ...
has since honored him with the establishment of the Nick Bacon Memorial Scholarship for children and grandchildren of disabled veterans and has named VFW Post 285 in
Surprise, Arizona
Surprise is a city in Maricopa County, in the U.S. state of Arizona. The population was 143,148 at the 2020 census, up from 117,517 in 2010 and just 30,848 in 2000.
The city has a Aquatics Center and Maricopa County's northwest regional libra ...
in his honor.
Likewise, "a Memorial Room at an
American Legion
The American Legion, commonly known as the Legion, is a non-profit organization of U.S. war
War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militi ...
Post in Little Rock now honors Nick Bacon."
In 2012, the
United States House of Representatives passed H.R. 3870X, which was introduced by Congressman
Timothy Griffin (R-AR) and acted to "designate the facility of the
United States Postal Service located at 6083 Highway 36 West in Rose Bud, Arkansas, as the Nicky "Nick" Daniel Bacon Post Office.'"
Heber Springs, Arkansas
Heber Springs is a city in and the county seat of Cleburne County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 7,165 at the 2010 census.
Geography
Heber Springs is located near the center of Cleburne County at (35.494329, −92.039168). Arka ...
installed a new flagpole and a memorial marker honoring Bacon in the town ball park in 2012.
The City of
Surprise, Arizona
Surprise is a city in Maricopa County, in the U.S. state of Arizona. The population was 143,148 at the 2020 census, up from 117,517 in 2010 and just 30,848 in 2000.
The city has a Aquatics Center and Maricopa County's northwest regional libra ...
unveiled a memorial to Bacon in the plaza outside the city hall on November 11, 2014, in a ceremony including nearly fifty members of his family, US Congressman
Trent Franks, Arizona
Secretary of State of Arizona Ken Bennett
Kenneth Roy Bennett (born August 1, 1959) is an American businessman and politician who served as president of the Arizona Senate and served as the 19th Secretary of State of Arizona, from 2009 to 2015. He was a candidate for Governor of Arizona ...
, and
Arizona House of Representatives
The Arizona State House of Representatives is the lower house of the Arizona Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Arizona. The upper house is the Senate. The House convenes in the legislative chambers at the Arizona State C ...
members
Debbie Lesko and Rick Gray.
Awards and decorations
Medal of Honor
Citation:
For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. S/Sgt. Bacon distinguished himself while serving as a squad leader with the 1st Platoon, Company B, during an operation west of Tam Ky. When Company B came under fire from an enemy bunker line to the front, S/Sgt. Bacon quickly organized his men and led them forward in an assault. He advanced on a hostile bunker and destroyed it with grenades. As he did so, several fellow soldiers including the 1st Platoon leader, were struck by machine gun fire and fell wounded in an exposed position forward of the rest of the platoon. S/Sgt. Bacon immediately assumed command of the platoon and assaulted the hostile gun position, finally killing the enemy gun crew in a single-handed effort. When the 3d Platoon moved to S/Sgt. Bacon's location, its leader was also wounded. Without hesitation S/Sgt. Bacon took charge of the additional platoon and continued the fight. In the ensuing action he personally killed 4 more enemy soldiers and silenced an antitank weapon. Under his leadership and example, the members of both platoons accepted his authority without question. Continuing to ignore the intense hostile fire, he climbed up on the exposed deck of a tank and directed fire into the enemy position while several wounded men were evacuated. As a result of S/Sgt. Bacon's extraordinary efforts, his company was able to move forward, eliminate the enemy positions, and rescue the men trapped to the front. S/Sgt. Bacon's bravery at the risk of his life was in the highest traditions of the military service and reflects great credit upon himself, his unit, and the U.S. Army.
Commendations
1SG Bacon was awarded the following during his military career:
See also
*
List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Vietnam War
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bacon, Nick
1945 births
2010 deaths
People from Craighead County, Arkansas
State cabinet secretaries of Arkansas
United States Army non-commissioned officers
United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Deaths from brain cancer in the United States
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
Vietnam War recipients of the Medal of Honor