Nicholas Samstag
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Nicholas Samstag (1904–1968) was an American writer who composed poetry and advertisements. He worked as promotions director of
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...
magazine from 1943 through 1960. Nicholas attended
DeWitt Clinton High School , motto_translation = Without Work Nothing Is Accomplished , image = DeWitt Clinton High School front entrance IMG 7441 HLG.jpg , seal_image = File:Clinton News.JPG , seal_size = 124px , ...
in New York City. In 1928 and 29 he had several poems published in
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
magazine. In 1952 he wrote a
children's book Children's literature or juvenile literature includes stories, books, magazines, and poems that are created for children. Modern children's literature is classified in two different ways: genre or the intended age of the reader. Children's ...
''Kay Kay Comes Home: a Fable of Enthusiasm'' in the form of a Russian folktale. The book was selected by
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
as one of the best illustrated children's books of 1952. In 1955 Samstag described strategies used to improve corporate
public relations Public relations (PR) is the practice of managing and disseminating information from an individual or an organization (such as a business, government agency, or a nonprofit organization) to the public in order to influence their perception. P ...
in the book
The Engineering of Consent "The Engineering of Consent" is an essay by Edward Bernays first published in 1947, and a book he published in 1955. Overview In his own words, Bernays describes engineering consent as "use of an engineering approach—that is, action based ...
which was edited by
Edward Bernays Edward Louis Bernays ( , ; November 22, 1891 − March 9, 1995) was an American theorist, considered a pioneer in the field of public relations and propaganda, and referred to in his obituary as "the father of public relations". His best-known ca ...
. Bernays defined public relations as "the attempt, by information, persuasion, and adjustment, to engineer public support for an activity, cause, movement, or institution". Samstag was a junior associate of Bernays at the time, and contributed a long chapter on "Strategy" which was noted as both enlightening and provocative. It illustrated with cases the variety of strategies in public relations. More notable was his willingness to air the controversial subject of ethics in the field. His chapter concluded, :It may be said that to take advantage of a man's credulity, to exploit his misapprehensions, to capitalize on his ignorance is morally reprehensible—and this may well be the case. . .Where, then does the author of this chapter stand on these difficult and reproachful questions? I do not quite know—and I am neither contented nor arrogant in that unsatisfactory answer. But this should be said: a strategy is an instrument for winning. Samstag closes by discussing
warfare War is an intense armed conflict between states, governments, societies, or paramilitary groups such as mercenaries, insurgents, and militias. It is generally characterized by extreme violence, destruction, and mortality, using regular ...
and business as synonymous, suggesting generals and bosses "must make terms with their own
conscience Conscience is a cognitive process that elicits emotion and rational associations based on an individual's moral philosophy or value system. Conscience stands in contrast to elicited emotion or thought due to associations based on immediate sens ...
s. I cannot help them there" (p. 137). In 1957 he wrote his own manual for
promotion Promotion may refer to: Marketing * Promotion (marketing), one of the four marketing mix elements, comprising any type of marketing communication used to inform or persuade target audiences of the relative merits of a product, service, brand or i ...
: ''Persuasion for Profit''. In 1960 he was invited by the Minnesota Advertisers' Club to speak. He encouraged the advertisers to become generalists by reading widely so that they may better communicate with their markets. The speech was published by
Vital Speeches of the Day ''Vital Speeches of the Day'' is an American monthly magazine that presents speeches and other public addresses in full. Overview ''Vital Speeches'' was established in New York City in 1934 by Thomas Daly, whose grandson, Thomas Daly III, moved ...
. Samstag died of cancer in Manhattan in 1968 at 64 years of age. The ''Time'' magazine article marking his death said:
A recognized, often flamboyant practitioner of his trade, Samstag wrote a number of successful books, including ''Bamboozled'' and ''The Uses of Ineptitude'' and, while running his own agency after 1960, took ads in Manhattan newspapers offering to teach anyone everything he knew about the advertising and promotion business—for a fee of $10,000. The day after Samstag's death, his fifth wife, Suzanne, 38, was found dead in her room at a Kennedy Airport hotel.


Works

Samstag made several contributions to
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issues ...
magazine: Poems Coq d’or (August 13, 1927), Tartuffe (September 3, 1927), Brahmin, A Juggernaut of Ivory (September 17, 1927), Trowel Couchant on a Field of Sugar (September 24, 1927), Lines, I could decry (March 24, 1928), Midnight at Grant’s Tomb (January 30, 1928), and Bad Loser, the Graybar is moody (January 1, 1929). He also contributed the fiction story Backdrop (June 2, 1928). * 1952 ''Kay-Kay Comes Home: a Fable of Enthusiasm'', with drawings by Ben Shahn, published by Kurt Valentin, NY * 1957 ''Persuasion for Profit'', reviewed by E.W. Martin (1958) in ''Business Horizons'' * 1960 "Read and Grow Up, be more than a specialist", speech delivered January 21 to Minnesota Advertisers Club The following
book review __NOTOC__ A book review is a form of literary criticism in which a book is merely described (summary review) or analyzed based on content, style, and merit. A book review may be a primary source, opinion piece, summary review or scholarly revie ...
s were published: * 1967: ''Life with the Kaufmans'' by Edward M. Cohen * 1968: ''The Boots of the Virgin'' by Earl Shorris * 1969: ''Prime Time'' by Alexander Kendrick * 1969: ''Crisis of Confidence'' by
Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. (; born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger; October 15, 1917 – February 28, 2007) was an American historian, social critic, and public intellectual. The son of the influential historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. and a spe ...


Culture

Theodore Sturgeon Theodore Sturgeon (; born Edward Hamilton Waldo, February 26, 1918 – May 8, 1985) was an American fiction author of primarily fantasy, science fiction and horror, as well as a critic. He wrote approximately 400 reviews and more than 120 sh ...
's 1953
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
novel A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itsel ...
,
More Than Human ''More Than Human'' is a 1953 science fiction novel by American writer Theodore Sturgeon. It is a revision and expansion of his previously published novella ''Baby is Three'', which is bracketed by two additional parts written for the novel (" ...
, is dedicated to Samstag: To His Gestaltitude NICHOLAS SAMSTAG


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Samstag, Nicholas 1904 births 1968 deaths 20th-century American writers Writers from New York City American public relations people Time (magazine) people DeWitt Clinton High School alumni