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Nicholas Johnson (born September 23, 1934) is an American academic and lawyer. He wrote ''How to Talk Back to Your Television Set'' and was a
Federal Communications Commission The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains jurisdiction ...
commissioner from 1966 to 1973. He is retired from teaching at the
University of Iowa College of Law The University of Iowa College of Law is the law school of the University of Iowa, located in Iowa City, Iowa. It was founded in 1865. Iowa is ranked the 28th-best law school in the United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or U ...
, with an emphasis on communications and
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a '' network of networks'' that consists of private, pub ...
law, and since 2006 has posted over 1000 blog essays.


Life

Johnson was born in Iowa City in 1934 and raised in Iowa, to which he returned in 1980. His father was the noted
psychologist A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and interpretation of how indi ...
and speech scientist,
Wendell Johnson Wendell Johnson (April 16, 1906 – August 29, 1965) was an American psychologist, author and was a proponent of general semantics (or GS). He was born in Roxbury, Kansas and died in Iowa City, Iowa where most of his life's work was based. The W ...
, lead researcher of the controversial Monster Study. He received his undergraduate and law degrees from the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
, served as law clerk to U.S. Court of Appeals, 5th Circuit, Judge John R. Brown and
U.S. Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
Justice
Hugo L. Black Hugo Lafayette Black (February 27, 1886 – September 25, 1971) was an American lawyer, politician, and jurist who served as a U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1927 to 1937 and as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1937 to 1971. ...
. He began his law teaching career at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, practiced with
Covington & Burling Covington & Burling LLP is an American multinational law firm. Headquartered in Washington, D.C., the firm advises clients on transactional, litigation, regulatory, and public policy matters. In 2021, Vault.com ranked Covington & Burling as th ...
, Washington, and held three presidential appointments, including Administrator,
U.S. Maritime Administration The United States Maritime Administration (MARAD) is an agency of the United States Department of Transportation. MARAD administers financial programs to develop, promote, and operate the U.S. Maritime Service and the U.S. Merchant Marine. De ...
, and F.C.C. commissioner. Following the F.C.C. service he chaired the National Citizens Committee for Broadcasting in Washington, and ran for Congress from Iowa's Third Congressional District. In 1972 Canadian filmmaker
Red Burns Goldie "Red" Burns (née Gennis; April 9, 1925 – August 23, 2013) was a chair of the Interactive Telecommunications Program (ITP) in the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University. She was known as the "Godmother of Silicon Alley", New Yor ...
, who'd served on the
National Film Board of Canada The National Film Board of Canada (NFB; french: Office national du film du Canada (ONF)) is Canada's public film and digital media producer and distributor. An agency of the Government of Canada, the NFB produces and distributes documentary f ...
(NFB)'s
Challenge for Change Challenge for Change (French: ''Societé Nouvelle'') was a participatory film and video project created by the National Film Board of Canada in 1967, the Canadian Centennial. Active until 1980, Challenge for Change used film and video production t ...
and
George C. Stoney George Cashel Stoney (July 1, 1916 – July 12, 2012) was an American documentary filmmaker, educator, and the "father of public-access television." Among his films were ''Palmour Street, A Study of Family Life'' (1949), ''All My Babies'' (19 ...
, who'd likewise served a guest role, worked with Johnson to make the FCC
Public-access television Public-access television is traditionally a form of non-commercial mass media where the general public can create content television programming which is narrowcast through cable television specialty channels. Public-access television was creat ...
cable TV Cable television is a system of delivering television programming to consumers via radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted through coaxial cables, or in more recent systems, light pulses through fibre-optic cables. This contrasts with broadc ...
requirements. In the book "How to Talk Back to Your Television Set," Johnson discusses prototype community media. He appeared on the cover of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'' #79, April 1, 1971. He hosted the
PBS The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcasting, public broadcaster and Non-commercial activity, non-commercial, Terrestrial television, free-to-air television network based in Arlington, Virginia. PBS is a publicly fu ...
program, "New Tech Times," wrote a nationally syndicated newspaper column, "Communications Watch," and lectured through the Leigh Lecture Bureau during the early 1980s. He became involved in
online education Distance education, also known as distance learning, is the education of students who may not always be physically present at a school, or where the learner and the teacher are separated in both time and distance. Traditionally, this usually in ...
in the mid-1980s, when he chaired the Virtual Classroom Project, taught for the Western Behavioral Sciences Institute and
Connected Education Connected Education - also known as Connect Ed - was a pioneering online education organization founded and administered by Paul Levinson and Tina Vozick. Operating from 1985 to 1997, Connect Ed offered the M.A. degrees in Media Studies (through The ...
. He has served as co-director of the University of Iowa's public health organization, the Institute for Health, Behavior and Environmental Policy, as commissioner with the Iowa City Broadband and Telecommunications Commission, and school board member of the Iowa City Community School District. He has traveled and lectured in many countries, and served on numerous boards and advisory boards, such as
Common Cause Common Cause is a watchdog group based in Washington, D.C., with chapters in 35 states. It was founded in 1970 by John W. Gardner, a Republican, who was the former Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare in the administration of President L ...
(national board), World Academy of Art and Science (executive board), Volunteers in Technical Assistance (board), and Project Censored (editorial judge). In 2009 he was included in ''The Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law'' as one of 700 individuals described by the publisher as "leading figures in the history of American law, from the colonial era to the present day."


Works

In addition to ''How to Talk Back to Your Television Set'' (Little-Brown; Bantam, 1970) and ''Test Pattern for Living'' (Bantam, 1972), he is the author of ''Your Second Priority: A Former FCC Commissioner Speaks Out'' (2008), ''Are We There Yet: Reflections on Politics in America'' (2008), ''What Do You Mean and How Do You Know? An Antidote for the Language That Does Our Thinking for Us'' (2009), ''Virtualosity: Eight Students in Search of Cyberlaw'' (2009), "Predicting Our Future Cyberlife" (2012), "From D.C. to Iowa: 2012 (2012), and new editions of "How to Talk Back to Your Television Set" (2013) and "Test Pattern for Living" (2013).


See also

*
Public access television Public-access television is traditionally a form of non-commercial mass media where the general public can create content television programming which is narrowcast through cable television specialty channels. Public-access television was creat ...
*
International Leadership Forum The International Leadership Forum (ILF) was an American non-partisan, Internet-based think tank composed of policy leaders. The Forum participants participated in online policy forums to discuss the major issues facing global society. The ILF ev ...
*
List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 1) A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby union ...


Sources

For general sources and verification see, ''e.g.'': ''Who's Who in America'' (past and current editions); Roger K. Newman, ed., ''The Yale Biographical Dictionary of American Law'' (New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 2009); University of Iowa College of Law Faculty listing; "Articles About Nicholas Johnson" (including ''Rolling Stone'' cover story, Howard Junker, "The Greening of Nicholas Johnson," ''Rolling Stone'', April 1, 1971, pp. 32–39); and ''New York Times'' archives (search on "Nicholas Johnson," especially, e.g., "From: 01-01-1963 To: 12-31-1980"). See also "Nicholas Johnson Bibliography (1952–1996)"; "Nicholas Johnson Recent Publications (1996–2013)"; "Nicholas Johnson Federal Communications Commission Opinions".


References


External links

*
Official blog
at Blogspot
Nicholas Johnson on the International Leadership Forum
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Nicholas 1934 births Living people University of Texas School of Law alumni Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States UC Berkeley School of Law faculty American legal scholars University of Iowa College of Law faculty Members of the Federal Communications Commission People associated with Covington & Burling Lyndon B. Johnson administration personnel Nixon administration personnel