Nicholas II of Tecklenburg († 1426) was the ruling Count of
Tecklenburg
Tecklenburg () is a town in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Its name comes from the ruined castle around which it was built. The town is situated on the Hermannsweg hiking trail.
The coat of arms shows an anchor a ...
from 1388 until his death.
Life
Nicholas II was the only son of Count
Otto VI and his wife, Adelaide of Lippe, a daughter of
Bernard V, Lord of Lippe
Bernhard V, Lord of Lippe ( – before 1365) was a member of the House of Lippe and was Lord of Rheda from 1344 until his death.
Life
Bernard was the son of Lord Simon I and Adelaide of Waldeck. His eldest brother was also called Berna ...
.
Like his father, Nicholas II fought many
feud
A feud , referred to in more extreme cases as a blood feud, vendetta, faida, clan war, gang war, or private war, is a long-running argument or fight, often between social groups of people, especially families or clans. Feuds begin because one part ...
s. In 1338, he succeeded his father as Count of Tecklenburg. In his feud against
Lippe
Lippe () is a ''Kreis'' (district) in the east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Neighboring districts are Herford, Minden-Lübbecke, Höxter, Paderborn, Gütersloh, and district-free Bielefeld, which forms the region Ostwestfalen-Lippe.
The d ...
, he gained the Lordship of
Rheda, and had to cede territory to Lippe in return.
In 1400, the bishops of
Münster
Münster (; nds, Mönster) is an independent city (''Kreisfreie Stadt'') in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural centre of the Westphalia region. It is also a state distr ...
and
Osnabrück
Osnabrück (; wep, Ossenbrügge; archaic ''Osnaburg'') is a city in the German state of Lower Saxony. It is situated on the river Hase in a valley penned between the Wiehen Hills and the northern tip of the Teutoburg Forest. With a population ...
joined forces and fought against Nicholas II. He lost northern parts of his territory, such as
Cloppenburg
Cloppenburg (; nds, Cloppenborg; stq, Kloppenbuurich) is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, capital of Cloppenburg District and part of Oldenburg Münsterland. It lies 38 km south-south-west of Oldenburg in the Weser-Ems region between Brem ...
,
Vechta
Vechta (; Northern Low Saxon: ''Vechte'') is the capital and largest city of the Vechta (district), Vechta district in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is home to the University of Vechta.
It is known for the 'Stoppelmarkt' fair, which takes place every ...
,
Friesoythe
Friesoythe, in Saterland Frisian language Ait or Äit, is a town in the district of Cloppenburg, Lower Saxony, Germany, on the river Soeste, northwest of Cloppenburg, and southwest of Oldenburg.
History
In 1227, Count Otto von Tecklenburg m ...
and
Bevergern to the Bishop of Münster. In
Lower Lingen, he lost half the parish of
Plantlünne and
Schapen
Schapen is a municipality in the Emsland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany.
People
* Heiner Wilmer
Heiner Wilmer, SCJ (born 9 April 1961, in Schapen) is a Catholic Church in Germany, German Catholic prelate who has served as the Roman Catho ...
and the forests of Stade and
Spelle
Spelle is a municipality in the Emsland district, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated approximately 20 km southeast of Lingen, and 10 km north of Rheine.
Spelle is also the seat of the ''Samtgemeinde'' ("collective municipality") S ...
.
Geschichte des Kreises Lingen: Die allgemeine Geschichte, R von Acken, Seite 211 He was left with the oldest part of the County of Tecklenburg-Lingen, including Ibbenbüren
Ibbenbüren ( Westphalian: ''Ippenbürn'') is a medium-sized town in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Geography
Ibbenbüren is situated on the Ibbenbürener Aa river, at the northwest end of the Teutoburger forest ...
, Iburg
Bad Iburg (; Westphalian: ''Bad Ibig'') is a spa town in the district of Osnabrück, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is situated in the Teutoburg Forest, 16 km south of Osnabrück.
Bad Iburg is also the name of a municipality which includes ...
, Lienen
Lienen is a municipality in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated approximately 15 km south-east of Osnabrück and 30 km north-east of Münster.
Lienen is a sister city with Saint Marys, Ohio in ...
, Ladbergen
Ladbergen is a municipality in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is situated near the Dortmund-Ems Canal, approximately 25 km south-west of Osnabrück and 20 km north-east of Münster.
Geography
The ...
and other towns. His territory was complete surrounded by the two bishoprics.
Later in his life, Nicholas II fought further feuds against the bishops of Münster and Osnabrück and the Counts of Hoya. He assisted his cousin Nicholas of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst
Nicholas is a male given name and a surname.
The Eastern Orthodox Church, the Roman Catholic Church, and the Anglican Churches celebrate Saint Nicholas every year on December 6, which is the name day for "Nicholas". In Greece, the name and its ...
, who was Archbishop of Bremen
Bremen (Low German also: ''Breem'' or ''Bräm''), officially the City Municipality of Bremen (german: Stadtgemeinde Bremen, ), is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (''Freie Hansestadt Bremen''), a two-city-state consis ...
against East Frisia
East Frisia or East Friesland (german: Ostfriesland; ; stq, Aastfräislound) is a historic region in the northwest of Lower Saxony, Germany. It is primarily located on the western half of the East Frisian peninsula, to the east of West Frisia ...
. In 1426, they lost the Battle of Detern
The Battle of Detern (german: Schlacht von Detern) on 27 September 1426 marked the prelude to the East Frisian rebellion against the rule of the tom Brok family over East Frisia.
In the course of the battle an East Frisian peasant army under Foc ...
.
Marriage and issue
Nicholas II married Anna Elisabeth of Moers (d. 1430), a daughter of Frederick III, Count of Moers Frederick may refer to:
People
* Frederick (given name), the name
Nobility
Anhalt-Harzgerode
*Frederick, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1613–1670)
Austria
* Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg), Duke of Austria from 1195 to 1198
* Frederi ...
. They had the following children:
* Otto VII (d. 1450), Count of Tecklenburg
* Adelheid (d. 1428), married to William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg
William VIII of Jülich, Count of Ravensberg ( – 22 November 1428) was the youngest son of William VII of Jülich, 1st Duke of Berg and Anna of the Palatinate.Walther Möller, ''Stammtafeln westdeutscher Adelsgeschlechter im Mittelalter'' (Darms ...
References
Counts of Tecklenburg
Lords of Rheda
14th-century births
Year of birth unknown
1426 deaths
15th-century German people
{{Germany-noble-stub