Niccolò Leonico
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Nicholas Leonicus Thomaeus ( it, Niccolò Leonico Tomeo, el, Νικόλαος Λεόνικος Θωμεύς; 1456–1531) was a
Venetian Venetian often means from or related to: * Venice, a city in Italy * Veneto, a region of Italy * Republic of Venice (697–1797), a historical nation in that area Venetian and the like may also refer to: * Venetian language, a Romance language s ...
scholar and professor of
philosophy Philosophy (from , ) is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. Such questions are often posed as problems to be studied or resolved. Some ...
as well as of Greek and Latin at the University of Padua.


Biography

Thomaeus was born in
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400  ...
, Italy on February 1, 1456, to an
Albanian Albanian may refer to: *Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular: **Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans **Albanian language **Albanian culture **Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
or Greek family from Epirus or Albania. While in Florence, he studied Greek philosophy and literature under the tutelage of Demetrios Chalcondyles. In 1497, the University of Padua appointed Thomaeus as its first official lecturer on the Greek text of Aristotle. In 1504, he was elected to succeed Giorgio Valla as chair of Greek in Venice, but because Thomaeus failed to take the post seriously, he was succeeded in 1512 by Marcus Musurus. In 1524, Thomaeus published a collection of philosophical dialogues in Latin, the first of which was titled ''Trophonius, sive, De divinatione''. He was admired by scholars such as Desiderius Erasmus for his philological capabilities. When the University of Padua was reopened after the wars of the League of Cambrai, Thomaeus taught at the university until his death on March 28, 1531.


Works

* ''Aristotelis Parva quae vocant Naturalia'', Bernardino Vitali, Venice 1523. * ''Trophonius, sive, De divinatione'', 1524. * ''Bembo sive de immortalitate animae'', 1524. * ''Opuscula.'' Ex Venetiis, Bernardino Vitali, Venice 1525. * ''Conversio in Latinum atque explanatio primi libri Aristotelis de partibus animalium… nunc primum ex authoris archetypo in lucem aeditus.'' G. Farri, Venice 1540.


See also

*
Byzantine scholars in Renaissance The migration waves of Byzantine Greek scholars and émigrés in the period following the end of the Byzantine Empire in 1453 is considered by many scholars key to the revival of Greek studies that led to the development of the Renaissance ...


References


Sources

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Further reading

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Thomaeus, Nicholas Leonicus 15th-century Venetian writers 1456 births 1531 deaths Republic of Venice philosophers Venetian Albanians 16th-century Albanian people 15th-century Albanian people University of Padua faculty Italian philologists Aristotelian philosophers Venetian Greeks 16th-century Italian educators 15th-century Greek educators 16th-century Greek educators