Nicanor Molinas
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Nicanor Molinas (August 1823 – July 1892) was an
Argentine Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...
lawyer, politician, and prominent official during the last years of the
Argentine Confederation The Argentine Confederation (Spanish: ''Confederación Argentina'') was the last predecessor state of modern Argentina; its name is still one of the official names of the country according to the Argentine Constitution, Article 35. It was the name ...
.


Early years

Nicanor Molinas was born in
Corrientes Corrientes (; Guaraní language, Guaraní: Taragüí, literally: "Currents") is the capital city of the Provinces of Argentina, province of Corrientes Province, Corrientes, Argentina, located on the eastern shore of the Paraná River, about from ...
, Argentina in August 1823, the son of a Spanish immigrant. He studied at the Jesuit college of
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
, becoming a lawyer in 1845 and a doctor in 1847. Shortly after he went to
Barcelona Barcelona ( , , ) is a city on the coast of northeastern Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within ci ...
to visit his father's family, but the ship he was traveling in sank off
Santa Catarina Island Santa Catarina Island ( pt, Ilha de Santa Catarina) is an island in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina, located off the southern coast. It is home to the state capital, Florianópolis. Location Santa Catarina Island is approximately 54 km ...
, in Brazil. He settled in
Montevideo Montevideo () is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Uruguay, largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of . M ...
, and enlisted as a cadet in the army of the city. Molinas moved to
Entre Ríos Province Entre Ríos (, "Between Rivers") is a central province of Argentina, located in the Mesopotamia region. It borders the provinces of Buenos Aires (south), Corrientes (north) and Santa Fe (west), and Uruguay in the east. Its capital is Paraná ( ...
, where he dedicated himself to medicine and was appointed a judge of the criminal court and a civil court adviser. Molinas represented
Corrientes Corrientes (; Guaraní language, Guaraní: Taragüí, literally: "Currents") is the capital city of the Provinces of Argentina, province of Corrientes Province, Corrientes, Argentina, located on the eastern shore of the Paraná River, about from ...
and Entre Ríos Provinces to the government of
Paraguay Paraguay (; ), officially the Republic of Paraguay ( es, República del Paraguay, links=no; gn, Tavakuairetã Paraguái, links=si), is a landlocked country in South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to th ...
in 1850, to resolve conflicts caused by years of military expeditions from that country against Corrientes and
Misiones Province Misiones (, ''Missions'') is one of the 23 provinces of Argentina, located in the northeastern corner of the country in the Mesopotamia region. It is surrounded by Paraguay to the northwest, Brazil to the north, east and south, and Corrientes ...
.


Urquiza official

In 1851 Molinas represented governor
Justo José de Urquiza Justo José de Urquiza y García (; October 18, 1801 – April 11, 1870) was an Argentine general and politician who served as president of the Argentine Confederation from 1854 to 1860. Life Justo José de Urquiza y García was b ...
to the Corrientes government, to coordinate legal and public steps that both governments would make before and after Urquiza's "statement" against the dictator
Juan Manuel de Rosas Juan Manuel José Domingo Ortiz de Rosas (30 March 1793 – 14 March 1877), nicknamed "Restorer of the Laws", was an Argentine politician and army officer who ruled Buenos Aires Province and briefly the Argentine Confederation. Althoug ...
. Molinas also represented Urquiza to the government of
Domingo Crespo Domingo Crespo (1791–1871) was an Argentine politician who was governor of the province of Santa Fe from 1851 to 1854. Crespo was a landowner born in Santa Fe City. In 1851 he supported the movement of the ''Federales'' led by the ''caudill ...
, who succeeded Rosa's supporter
Pascual Echagüe Pascual Echagüe, (16 May 1797 – 2 June 1867) was an Argentine soldier and politician. He served as Governor of Entre Ríos and Santa Fe provinces and Minister of War and Navy during the governments of Urquiza and Derqui. He participat ...
as governor of
Santa Fe Province The Province of Santa Fe ( es, Provincia de Santa Fe, ) is a Provinces of Argentina, province of Argentina, located in the center-east of the country. Neighboring provinces are from the north clockwise Chaco Province, Chaco (divided by the 28th ...
shortly before the
Battle of Caseros The Battle of Caseros ( es, Batalla de Caseros) was fought near the town of El Palomar, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, on 3 February 1852, between the Army of Buenos Aires commanded by Juan Manuel de Rosas and the Grand Army (''Ejército ...
. After Caseros he was Uquiza's representative to the new governor of Corrientes, Juan Gregorio Pujol. Under President Urquiza he took many different public offices, especially in the area of public finances. He was also appointed Minister of the Supreme Court of the Confederacy, but never worked as such. On 18 March 1857 governor Francisco Domingo Díaz of San Juan Province was overthrown in a revolution. The former governor
Nazario Benavídez José Nazario Benavídez (27 July 1802 – 23 October 1858) was an Argentine soldier who rose to the rank of Brigadier General and played a leading role in the Argentine Civil Wars. He was Governor of San Juan Province, Argentina, for almost twe ...
assumed the position of interim Governor. Nicanor Molinas was appointed head of a commission that arrived in April 1857, and Molinas took over as acting governor while arranging elections. On 6 September 1857
Manuel José Gómez Rufino Manuel José Gómez Rufino (c. 1820–1882) was an Argentine politician who was governor of San Juan Province, Argentina between 1857 and 1858 and again between 1873 and 1874. The province of San Juan Manuel José Gómez Rufino was born in t ...
was elected governor. Under the government of Molinas's friend
Santiago Derqui Santiago Rafael Luis Manuel José María Derqui Rodríguez ( Córdoba June 21, 1809 – Corrientes November 5, 1867) was president of Argentina from March 5, 1860 to November 5, 1861. He was featured on the 10 australes note, which is now ...
he was foreign minister. During the federal intervention in Córdoba Province he was temporary Minister of Interior. After the
Battle of Pavón The Battle of Pavón, a key battle of the Argentine Civil Wars, was fought in Pavón, Santa Fé Province, Argentina on 17 September 1861 between the Army of the State of Buenos Aires, commanded by Bartolomé Mitre, and the Army of Republic of ...
(17 September 1861) he remained loyal to Urquiza, and was a member of the Entre Ríos provincial legislature. He was also general minister of Entre Ríos under the governments of Urquiza and José María Domínguez.


Last years

On the death of Urquiza in 1870, Molinas went to Santa Fe. He was accused of being a supporter of the ''
caudillo A ''caudillo'' ( , ; osp, cabdillo, from Latin , diminutive of ''caput'' "head") is a type of personalist leader wielding military and political power. There is no precise definition of ''caudillo'', which is often used interchangeably with " ...
''
Ricardo López Jordán Ricardo Ramón López Jordán (1822–1889) was an Argentine soldier and politician, one of the last influential "''caudillos''" (Spanish for "leaders", or military or political strongmen) in the history of Argentina. He thrice rebelled against ...
, for which he was arrested. He settled in Santa Fe, and devoted himself to the practice of medicine, leaving politics forever. Molinas died in Buenos Aires in July 1892.


References

Citations Sources * * Bosch, Beatriz, ''Historia de Entre Ríos'', Ed. Plus Ultra, Bs. As., 1991. * Cutolo, Vicente, ''Nuevo diccionario biográfico argentino'', 7 volúmenes, Ed. Elche, Bs. As., 1968-1985. * * Scobie, James, ''La lucha por la Consolidación de la Nacionalidad Argentina'', Ed. Hachette, Bs. As., 1965. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Molinas, Nicanor 1823 births 1892 deaths Corrientes