Niara Sudarkasa
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Niara Sudarkasa (August 14, 1938 – May 31, 2019) was an American scholar, educator, Africanist and anthropologist who holds thirteen honorary degrees, and is the recipient of nearly 100 civic and professional awards. In 1989 ''
Essence Essence ( la, essentia) is a polysemic term, used in philosophy and theology as a designation for the property or set of properties that make an entity or substance what it fundamentally is, and which it has by necessity, and without which it ...
'' magazine named her "Educator for the '90s", and in 2001 she became the first African American to be installed as a Chief in the historic Ife Kingdom of the
Yoruba The Yoruba people (, , ) are a West African ethnic group that mainly inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo. The areas of these countries primarily inhabited by Yoruba are often collectively referred to as Yorubaland. The Yoruba constitute ...
of
Nigeria Nigeria ( ), , ig, Naìjíríyà, yo, Nàìjíríà, pcm, Naijá , ff, Naajeeriya, kcg, Naijeriya officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf o ...
.


Biography

Niara Sudarkasa was born Gloria Albertha Marshall on August 14, 1938, in
Fort Lauderdale A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare, and is also used to establish rule in a region during peacetime. The term is derived from Latin ''fortis'' ("strong") and ''facere'' ...
,
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
. Niara was a gifted student who skipped several grades in
elementary Elementary may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Music * ''Elementary'' (Cindy Morgan album), 2001 * ''Elementary'' (The End album), 2007 * ''Elementary'', a Melvin "Wah-Wah Watson" Ragin album, 1977 Other uses in arts, entertainment, a ...
. She graduated from high school and accepted early admission to Fisk University on a
Ford Foundation The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death ...
scholarship when she was 15 years old. She left Fisk and transferred to Oberlin College, where she earned a Bachelor's Degree in 1957. She received her
master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
in anthropology from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
. While completing her Ph.D. she taught at Columbia University, becoming the first
African-American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ensl ...
woman to teach there when she earned her
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
in 1964."Niara Sudarkasa"
Academy for Educational Development. Retrieved 2007-08-15.
She acknowledged the help of anthropologist Alice Dewey in preparing for field work in the early 1960s. Soon after earning her Ph.D., Sudarkasa was appointed assistant professor of anthropology at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
, the first black woman to hold that position. She was also the first African American to be appointed to the Department of Anthropology at the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
in 1969. While at Michigan, she became involved in civil rights and student issues. When she left Michigan in 1986, Sudarkasa became the first female to serve as president of Lincoln University in
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
. During Surdarkasa's presidency at Lincoln University the school increased enrollment, strengthened its undergraduate and international programs and put into place an ambitious minority recruitment effort. In the late 1990s, after concerns over improper use of university funds, nepotism, and other financial irregularities led the state to withhold its $11m budget contribution, Sudarkas resigned from Lincoln University. She was succeeded by interim president James Donaldson, and then by Ivory Nelson. Niara Sudarkasa was the Distinguished Scholar-in-Residence at the
African-American Research Library and Cultural Center The African-American Research Library and Cultural Center is a library located at 2650 Sistrunk Boulevard in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, in the United States. A branch of the Broward County Library, it opened on October 26, 2002. The library build ...
in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and sat on the board of directors for several organizations including the
Academy for Educational Development AED, formerly the Academy for Educational Development (1961 to 2011), was a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that focused on education, health and economic development for the "least advantaged in the United States and developing countries throu ...
. Her personal papers can be found at the African-American Research Library and Cultural Center's Special Collections and Archives. Sudarkasa died on May 31, 2019, at the age of 80.


Bibliography

* ''The Strength of Our Mothers: African & African American Women & Families : Essays and Speeches''. (1997) Africa World Press. * ''Where Women Work: a Study of Yoruba Women in the Marketplace and in the Home''. (1973) University of Michigan Press. * ''The Barnes Bond Connection.'' with David Levering Lewis and Julian Bond. (1995) Lincoln University Press. * ''Exploring the African- American experience''. (1995) Lincoln University Press. * ''Building a partnership in education: The key to African development''. (1992) NAFEO Excellence, Inc. * ''Education Is Still the Key: Selected Speeches & Essays''. (1998) Africa World Press. *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sudarkasa, Niara African-American anthropologists American social scientists American Africanists American anthropologists Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation alumni New York University faculty Oberlin College alumni University of Michigan faculty Presidents of Lincoln University (Pennsylvania) American women anthropologists 1938 births 2019 deaths Delta Sigma Theta members Women heads of universities and colleges American women academics 20th-century African-American people 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American women 21st-century African-American women African-American women academic administrators