''Niang pao'' ( zh, 娘炮) is a derogatory Chinese term for men perceived to be
effeminate.
Overview
Niang pao literally translates to "girlie guns / girlie cannons" but is more commonly translated as "
sissy". It is generally used as an insult for effeminate men.
History
The
Chinese Communist Party
The Communist Party of China (CPC), also translated into English as Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the founding and One-party state, sole ruling party of the People's Republic of China (PRC). Founded in 1921, the CCP emerged victorious in the ...
(CCP) used the term in a 2018
Xinhua
Xinhua News Agency (English pronunciation: ),J. C. Wells: Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, 3rd ed., for both British and American English or New China News Agency, is the official State media, state news agency of the China, People's Republic ...
item intended to show its preference for the portrayal of virile Chinese men on the Internet.
In 2018, the official
WeChat account of ''
People’s Daily'' published a commentary denouncing “such derogatory phrases including ‘niangpao,’” and called for respect and tolerance of diversified aesthetics.
In 2019, the
Chinese Academy of Social Sciences endorsed the theory that the United States
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA; ) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with advancing national security through collecting and analyzing intelligence from around the world and ...
initiated the phenomenon with a deliberate "campaign to 'brainwash' Asian men" starting in 1962 in Japan with the
Johnny & Associates talent agency.
The
National Radio and Television Administration used the term in a 2021 edict condemning the television portrayal of effeminate men, as part of
CCP general secretary Xi Jinping
Xi Jinping, pronounced (born 15 June 1953) is a Chinese politician who has been the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China), chairman of the Central Military Commission ...
's broader crackdown on gender differences and non-conforming social identities. ''
The Guardian
''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' noted Chinese television programs ''
Youth With You'' and ''
Produce 101'' as examples that were targeted.
See also
*
Little fresh meat
*
LGBT rights in China
References
Further reading
*
*{{cite news, title=China's 'sissy pants phenomenon': Beijing fears negative impact of 'sickly culture' on teenagers, author1=Jack Kilbride , author2=Bang Xiao , date=September 14, 2018 , publisher=
Australian Broadcasting Corporation
The Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) is Australia’s principal public service broadcaster. It is funded primarily by grants from the federal government and is administered by a government-appointed board of directors. The ABC is ...
, url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-09-15/male-beauty-in-china-does-not-fit-with-push-for-global-influence/10221984
Chinese slang
Gay effeminacy
Pejorative terms for effeminacy
Sexism in China