Lieutenant General Nhial Deng Nhial is a
South Sudanese politician and a member of the ruling
Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM). He was
Minister of Foreign Affairs 2011 to 2013 and 2018 to 2019 after having served as the caretaker
Minister of Defense
A defence minister or minister of defence is a cabinet official position in charge of a ministry of defense, which regulates the armed forces in sovereign states. The role of a defence minister varies considerably from country to country; in som ...
since 10 July 2011. Prior to that he served as the pre-independence South Sudanese Minister of SPLA and Veteran Affairs, from 22 December 2008 until 9 July 2011.
Biography
Nhial Deng is a
Dinka from Thony of Tonj South County,
Bahr el Ghazal region of
South Sudan. He is the son of the famous late leader
William Deng Nhial
William Deng Nhial (1929 - 5 May 1968) was the political leader of the Sudan African National Union, SANU, from 1962 to 1968. He was elected unopposed. He was one of founders of the Anya Nya Military Wing of the Liberation of Southern Sudan, fighti ...
who was assassinated in 1968 before the Addis Ababa Agreement was
signed between
Sudan
Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
and
South Sudan in
Ethiopia, in 1972. William Deng Nhial was as thoughtful as
John Garang was. His son Nhial Deng Nhial did not join the movement as a member of an average Southern Sudanese family, he came from a home of a politician and was familiar with the grief of losing his father when he was young. He is a man of honor and he has committed his life to the liberation of South Sudan as a member of the
Sudan People's Liberation Movement and of the
Sudan People's Liberation Army
The South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF), formerly the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), is the army of the South Sudan, Republic of South Sudan. The SPLA was founded as a guerrilla movement against the government of Sudan in 198 ...
. Nhial joined the
SPLA right after its inception in 1983. He was closely associated with the drafting and negotiation of the
Comprehensive Peace Agreement
The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA, ar, اتفاقية السلام الشامل, Ittifāqiyyah al-salām al-šāmil), also known as the Naivasha Agreement, was an accord signed on January 9, 2005, by the Sudan People's Liberation Moveme ...
between the
Republic of Sudan and
South Sudan, which was signed in
Naivasha
Naivasha is a large town in Nakuru County, Kenya, lying by road north west of Nairobi.
Overview
The town has a total population of 198,444 (2019 census).
The main industry is agriculture, especially floriculture.
Naivasha is also a popular t ...
,
Kenya, in January 2005.
Education
Nhial Deng Nhial completed his early education at
Comboni College in
Khartoum,
Sudan
Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
. He then entered the
University of Khartoum to study law. He graduated in the early 1980s with the degree of
Bachelor of Laws (
LLB), and earned a Master of Laws degree
LLM from the
University of Dundee in the
UK in 2008. He is fluent in both
English and
Arabic. There are South Sudanese media reports, yet unconfirmed, that following the conclusion of the
Naivasha Agreement
The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA, ar, اتفاقية السلام الشامل, Ittifāqiyyah al-salām al-šāmil), also known as the Naivasha Agreement, was an accord signed on January 9, 2005, by the Sudan People's Liberation Moveme ...
, Nhial Deng Nhial was slated to become the Sudanese Foreign Minister in the ''Government of National Unity''. However following the death of
Dr. John Garang in a plane crash in July 2005, Mr. Nhial refused entreaties to serve in Khartoum and opted to work in the nascent Government of
South Sudan (GOSS).
Role in the government of Southern Sudan
Nhial Deng Nhial was appointed
Minister of Regional Affairs in the
Southern Sudanese cabinet in 2005 by
President Salva Kiir. He however abruptly resigned from the cabinet less than six months later. There has been speculation as to what led to that resignation, with no clear reason being fronted.
In 2004, rumors soared across Southern Sudan that
John Garang was planning to dismiss Salva Kiir as his deputy and replace him with Nhial Deng Nhial. However, at a meeting of SPLA top brass held in
Rumbek, in December 2004, one month before the signing of the CPA, Dr. Garang made it clear that those speculations were just that; only speculations, without any basis for truth.
In December 2008, Nhial Deng Nhial was appointed ''Minister of SPLA and Veterans Affairs'' by the then President of Southern Sudan,
Salva Kiir
Salva (Latin for "Save") may refer to:
People
*Francisco Salva Campillo (1751-1828), Spanish scientist
* Ramon d'Salva (born 1921), Filipino actor
* Héctor Salva (1939-2015), Uruguayan football midfielder
*Salva Kiir Mayardit (born 1951), South ...
, replacing
General Dominic Dim Deng who died in a plane crash on 2 May 2008. He returned to the South Sudanese cabinet with the military rank of
Lieutenant General in the
SPLA. Following the
independence of South Sudan on 9 July 2011, Nhial Deng Nhial was appointed Caretaker Minister of Defense of the
Republic of South Sudan. On 26 August 2011, President
Salva Kiir Mayardit unveiled his long-awaited cabinet with Mr. Nhial Deng Nhial appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Republic of South Sudan.
In 2020, President Salva Kiir appointed Nhial Deng Nhial as minister of presidential affairs in the Revitalized government of national unity.
He is a member of the SPLM's highest organ, the Political Bureau, and served as the leader of the SPLM delegation in Naivasha peace talks.
Nhial Deng Nhial Is A High Ranking Party Official In the SPLM
Photos
Flickr.com: Photo of Lieutenant General Nhial Deng Nhial, South Sudanese Defense Minister
Another Photo of Lt. General Nhial Deng Nhial, Also At Flickr.com
External links
Website of Government of South Sudan
See also
* SPLM
The Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM; ar, الحركة الشعبية لتحرير السودان, ''Al-Ḥarakat ash-Shaʿbiyyat liTaḥrīr as-Sūdān'') is a political party in South Sudan. It was initially founded as the political w ...
* SPLA
* University of Khartoum
* Cabinet of South Sudan
The Cabinet of South Sudan is the Executive Branch of the Government of South Sudan. The Cabinet members are appointed by the President and report to the President.
Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity (RTGoNU)
Under the terms of ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nhial, Nhial Deng
Living people
People from Bahr el Ghazal
Dinka people
University of Khartoum alumni
Sudan People's Liberation Movement politicians
South Sudanese military personnel
Foreign ministers of South Sudan
South Sudanese Protestants
Year of birth missing (living people)