Mohammad Nezam Al Olama, known as Nezam Al Olama Estahbanati (6 January 1849, in

Estahban Estahban ( fa, استهبان, ar, اصطهبانات, also Romanized as Estahbān and Eşţahbān; formerly, Eşţahbānāt, Estehbanat, Istehbānāt, Istahbanát and Shahr-e Eşţahbānāt; also formerly known as Savānāt) is a city and capita ...

, Fars Province – 20 December 1942, in

, Fars Province): was a renowned faqih and one of the most prominent scholars and well-known

Ulama In Islam, the ''ulama'' (; ar, علماء ', singular ', "scholar", literally "the learned ones", also spelled ''ulema''; feminine: ''alimah'' ingularand ''aalimath'' lural are the guardians, transmitters, and interpreters of religious ...

of the

Qajars The Qajar dynasty (; fa, دودمان قاجار ', az, Qacarlar ) was an IranianAbbas Amanat, ''The Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831–1896'', I. B. Tauris, pp 2–3 royal dynasty of Turkic origin ...

and

Rezā Shāh , , spouse = Maryam Savadkoohi Tadj ol-Molouk Ayromlu (queen consort)Turan AmirsoleimaniEsmat Dowlatshahi , issue = Princess Hamdamsaltaneh Princess ShamsMohammad Reza Shah Princess Ashraf Prince Ali Reza Prince Gholam Reza Prin ...

era, according to Fars-Nama-ye Naseri and .

References

*''The information in this article is based on that in its Persian equivalent''. * Idem, "Merchants of Shiraz in the Late 19th Century," a monograph prepared at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University, 1987. * A. Banuazizi and A. Ashraf, "The Urban Elite and Notables of Shiraz in the Late Nineteenth Century," paper presented at the 11th Annual Meeting of the Middle East Studies Association, New York, November 1977. * Fasāʾī, tr. Busse. D. Demorgny, "Les réformes administratives en Perse: Les tribus du Fars," RMM 22, 1913, pp. 85–150; 23, 1913, pp. 3–108 (based entirely on Fasāʾī’s work). * D. A. Lane, "Hajjī Mīrzā Ḥasan-i Shīrāzī on the Nomadic Tribes of Fārs in the Fārs-nāmeh-i Nāṣirī," JRAS, 1923, pp. 209–31.
Hasan Fasāʾī, Fars-Nama-ye Naseri, Amirkabir Publications, Tehran, 2003

Saeedi Sirjani, A. A., Vaqayeʿ-ye Ettefaqiyeh, Zehn Aviz Publications, Tehran, 2008
*

External links

The Encyclopædia Iranica
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nezam Al Olama Estahbanati, Mohammad 1849 births 1942 deaths Iranian Shia clerics People from Fars Province Iranian Shia scholars of Islam