''John Byrne's Next Men'' (also known as ''Next Men'' or ''JBNM'') is an
American comic book
An American comic book is a thin periodical originating in the United States, on average 32 pages, containing comics. While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of ''Action Comics'' ...
series written and drawn by
John Byrne. The first volume of the series was published by
Dark Horse Comics
Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, and manga publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, Oregon comic book shops known ...
between 1991 and 1995. A nine-issue miniseries was published by
IDW Publishing
IDW Publishing is an American publisher of comic books, graphic novels, art books, and comic strip collections. It was founded in 1999 as the publishing division of Idea and Design Works, LLC (IDW), itself formed in 1999, and is regularly recog ...
in 2010 and 2011, followed by another series titled ''Next Men: Aftermath'' in 2012.
Publication history
The Next Men characters made a prototypical appearance as "Freaks" in a lithography plate that was published within the ''
History of the DC Universe
''History of the DC Universe'' is a two-issue comic book limited series created by writer Marv Wolfman and artist George Pérez which was published by DC Comics following the end of ''Crisis on Infinite Earths''.
Publication history
''History of ...
Portfolio'' in 1986. Byrne had originally pitched the series to
DC Comics
DC Comics, Inc. (doing business as DC) is an American comic book publisher and the flagship unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery.
DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies, with thei ...
, but the series
never surfaced there. With some changes, Byrne changed the concept to fit in with his work on the
graphic novel
A graphic novel is a long-form, fictional work of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comic scholars and industry ...
''2112'', to become the ''John Byrne's Next Men'' series. Two characters from the "Freaks" artwork somewhat retained their physical looks and became the lead characters of the ''Next Men'' series: heroine Jasmine (aka "Jazz") and villain Aldus Hilltop.
The Next Men officially debuted in a four–part storyline in ''
Dark Horse Presents
''Dark Horse Presents'' was a comic book published by American company Dark Horse Comics from 1986. Their first published series, it was their flagship title until its September 2000 cancellation. The second incarnation was published on MySpace, r ...
'' #54–57 (Sept.–Dec. 1991), later reprinted, in color, as ''John Byrne's Next Men'' #0 (Feb. 1992). The series ran until issue #30 (Dec. 1994) and ended with a cliffhanger. According to Byrne, he intended the series to be science-fiction that had a "sort of smell" of being a super-hero book. In addition to exploring mature topics such as sex, abortion, and child abuse, Byrne also set aside some of the more-traditional conventions of the medium, such as "
thought-bubbles" and sound-effects.
Byrne had intended to conclude the story in a second series after a six-month hiatus, but the financial weakness of the American comic-book industry in the mid-1990s made it financially unfeasible for him to do so, and he returned to working for hire at DC Comics and
Marvel Comics
Marvel Comics is an American comic book publishing, publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Co ...
.
On October 12, 2007, Byrne announced on his website that comic publisher IDW would release black and white "phonebook"-sized reprints of the ''Next Men'' series sometime in 2008, with the first collection released in May 2008. He stated on his message board:
In an interview with IDW appearing in the publisher's April 2008 comic books, when asked about the possibility of a new ''Next Men'' series, Byrne answered,
At the 2010
San Diego Comic-Con International
San Diego Comic-Con International is a comic book convention and nonprofit multi-genre entertainment event held annually in San Diego, California since 1970. The name, as given on its website, is Comic-Con International: San Diego; but it is co ...
, Byrne revealed that he was creating new issues of ''JBNM'' to be published by IDW Publishing. Byrne said that the new series would be both a continuation of the previous series as well as a place for new readers to discover the characters. He expected the entire story, previous series plus new series, to run about 50 issues. IDW's ''John Byrne's Next Men'' #1 was released on December 15, 2010.
It was announced in February 2011 that Byrne would finish the ''Next Men'' series with issue #9 of the 2010–2011 series, but a sequel titled ''Next Men: Aftermath'' immediately followed.
Synopsis
First series (Dark Horse, 1991–1995)
In 1955, an explosion in Antarctica draws the attention of a group of scientists. There they discover dozens of charred bodies, some of which do not appear to be human. Among them is a creature in a mechanical
exoskeleton
An exoskeleton (from Greek ''éxō'' "outer" and ''skeletós'' "skeleton") is an external skeleton that supports and protects an animal's body, in contrast to an internal skeleton (endoskeleton) in for example, a human. In usage, some of the ...
, named Sathanas, who kills all but one of the scientists, whom Sathanas uses to meet Senator Aldus Hilltop. Together, with Sathanas' existence kept secret, the three construct "Project Next Men", whose goal is to create superhumans. The project used babies who were given up for adoption by single mothers. Due to Hilltop's racial concerns, all of the mothers were white. The children were experimented on and grew to maturity in a lab while in their minds they experienced an idyllic
virtual-reality
Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that employs pose tracking and 3D near-eye displays to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video games), ed ...
world.
Eventually five of these "Next Men" manage to escape from confinement, but once free, they find that their powers are very greatly enhanced from how they were in their virtual world. The Next Men are:
*Nathan, whose mutated eyes allow him to see a wide spectrum of light. Team leader.
*Jasmine, a young super-acrobat. Nathan nicknames her "Jazz".
*Jack, who is super-strong but cannot control his strength.
*Bethany, who is invulnerable to harm to the point of having razor-sharp hair, but who loses physical sensation and whose skin bleaches white.
*Danny, who can run at superhuman speeds.
After escaping from the Project, the Next Men have a number of interactions with outsiders, including a previous escapee who is deformed. Eventually, they are taken in by a US government agent, Tony Murcheson, who works for an individual known as Control. Murcheson works as their handler from that point in the series, intervening when she can and offering a reality check to her naive charges. During their first official mission in Russia, the Next Men are captured. Jasmine, afraid they will be killed, seeks solace in the arms of teammate Nathan, and the two unknowingly conceive a child. Meanwhile, Danny, the youngest member of the team who was not allowed to go on the mission, goes on a quest to find his birth mother. Reunited with her, she reveals the identity of his father: Aldus Hilltop. Afterward, his new half-sister convinces Danny to take her away from their abusive mother. The two run off to New York City, where Danny hopes to meet his hero, the fictional comic-book character, Action Maxx. He finds instead the character's publisher, who decides to exploit Danny and the other Next Men for a new comic-book series, once Danny convinces him that his claim of having superpowers is real. This brings the Next Men to the attention of law-enforcement authorities investigating the damage left in the wake of the Next Men's escape from the Project. After a publicity stunt for their upcoming comic book, the Next Men are arrested, tried and convicted on multiple counts of murder. Before they can be sent to prison, Murcheson helps the Next Men escape, and the team lives for a time in a subterranean community of the homeless and disenfranchised.
During his time at the comic-book publisher, Danny is befriended by a young woman named Sandy who is in charge of babysitting him. The two eventually have sex, and the woman goes on to develop reality-altering powers. These powers cause her to go crazy and attempt to remake the island of Manhattan. Once she is stopped by the Next Men, it is discovered that the powers which they have are sexually contagious; anyone who has sex with one of the Next Men will develop their own superhuman abilities.
As the series progresses, Sathanas continues to influence Senator Hilltop, who becomes Vice President and then President, and attempts to manipulate the Next Men for his own ends. As part of this effort, he brainwashes Jasmine into believing that she is his wife and that her time with the Next Men was merely an involved dream. Towards the end of the series, Hilltop has sex with Jasmine and develops powers similar to Sathanas, leading him to realize that Sathanas is in fact a future version of himself in an example of a
predestination paradox
A causal loop is a theoretical proposition, wherein by means of either retrocausality or time travel, an event (an action, information, object, or person) is among the causes of another event, which is in turn among the causes of the first-menti ...
.
In issue #7, a backup story, "M4" (Mark IV) started. It dealt with an
android
Android may refer to:
Science and technology
* Android (robot), a humanoid robot or synthetic organism designed to imitate a human
* Android (operating system), Google's mobile operating system
** Bugdroid, a Google mascot sometimes referred to ...
, Mark IV, or "Mark Ivey" as one character called him. Initially appearing as a separate storyline, eventually the series started to tie into the ''Next Men'' storyline, and finally merged with it in issue #23.
Second series (IDW, 2010–2011)
The 2011 miniseries (which Byrne labels with a "3" in superscript beside each issue number, to continue the numbering of the original series) expands on the time-travel and alternate-reality plots from the initial series, picking up from the cliffhanger ending by stranding each teammate and Agent Murcheson in divergent time periods. Nathan ends up stranded in Nazi Germany and is experimented on by a Nazi scientist. Jasmine is stranded in
Elizabethan era
The Elizabethan era is the epoch in the Tudor period of the history of England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). Historians often depict it as the golden age in English history. The symbol of Britannia (a female personifi ...
England, and succumbs to the
Plague
Plague or The Plague may refer to:
Agriculture, fauna, and medicine
*Plague (disease), a disease caused by ''Yersinia pestis''
* An epidemic of infectious disease (medical or agricultural)
* A pandemic caused by such a disease
* A swarm of pes ...
. Murcheson is stranded in the South during the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
and is forced into slavery; she later escapes and uses her knowledge of the past to prevent the assassination of
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln ( ; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865. Lincoln led the nation thro ...
. Bethany is stranded in a futuristic setting by an unknown captor, who claims to be punishing her friends for having betrayed her.
It is later revealed that Bethany's captor is Bethany herself, who came from a future alternate timeline where an accident left her buried alive for over 200 years and drove her insane. Having been retrieved by scientists who mastered control over time, she ended up travelling to the past and kidnapped her former friends to scatter them throughout time. Soon, the scientists who retrieved Bethany arrive to stop her. They then retrieve Jasmine and Nathan, and one of the scientists, Gil, reveals to them his intention to send them back in time one last time to prevent Sathanas from arriving in 1955 (thereby undoing the events of the original Next Men series).
Jasmine, who has second thoughts about the mission, backs out, leaving Nathan and Bethany to go alone. Having successfully arrived in 1955, Bethany explodes a bomb which prevents the arrival of Sathanas and his mutates.
A sequel series, titled ''Next Men: Aftermath'', by Byrne was published by IDW after the conclusion of the ''Next Men'' series proper. The sequel continued the numbering from the original series, starting with #40 and concluding with #44.
Collections
''JBNM'' was initially collected as a set of graphic novels published by Dark Horse Comics. These collections are in color, but do not include the early "M4" stories that were separate from the main storyline.
*''2112'' (published in both
prestige format
American comic book tropes are common elements and literary devices related to American comic books.
Continuity
Comics continuity almost-always refers to the existence and use of a shared universe, although any comic can have internal continui ...
and limited edition hardcover)
*''Book One'' (reprints issues #0–6, published in both hardcover and trade paperback)
*''Parallels'' (reprints issues #7–12)
*''Fame'' (reprints issues #13–18)
*''Faith'' (reprints issues #19–22)
*''Power'' (reprints issues #23–26)
*''Lies'' (reprints issues #27–30)
''JBNM'' has also been collected three times by IDW Publishing. The "Compleat" volumes are black-and-white paperbacks, and include ''2112'' and the "M4" stories; the "Premiere" volumes are color hardbacks and include the "M4" stories but not ''2112''; the "Classic" volumes are color paperbacks, and include ''2112'' and the "M4" stories.
*''John Byrne's Compleat Next Men, Volume 1'', (May 2008) reprints ''2112'' and issues #0–12, including the first five "M4" stories.
*''John Byrne's Compleat Next Men, Volume 2'', (November 2008) reprints issues #13–30, including the "M4" backup stories.
*''John Byrne's Next Men: The Premiere Collection, Vol. 1'', (March 2009) reprints issues #0–10.
*''John Byrne's Next Men: The Premiere Collection, Vol. 2'', (December 2009) reprints issues #11–20.
*''John Byrne's Next Men: The Premiere Collection, Vol. 3'', (July 2010) reprints issues #21–30.
*''John Byrne's Classic Next Men, Vol. 1'', (July 2011) reprints ''2112'' and issues #0–6.
*''John Byrne's Classic Next Men, Vol. 2'', (November 2011) reprints issues #7–18 and all of the "M4" backup stories.
*''John Byrne's Classic Next Men, Vol. 3'', (March 2012) reprints issues #19–30 and all of the "M4" backup stories.
The IDW series has been collected in:
*''John Byrne's Next Men Vol. 1: Scattered'' (reprints issues #1–4).
*''John Byrne's Next Men Vol. 2: Scattered, Part 2'' (reprints issues #5–9)
*''John Byrne's Next Men Vol. 3: Aftermath'' (reprints issues #40–44, numbered to include the Dark Horse issues as well as the issues of "Scattered")
References
External links
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{{IDW Publishing, state=collapsed
1991 comics debuts
1994 comics endings
2012 comics endings
Comics by John Byrne (comics)
Comics about genetic engineering
Comics characters introduced in 1991
Dark Horse Comics characters
Dark Horse Comics titles
Defunct American comics
IDW Publishing titles