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Newtownabbey ( ) is a large settlement in North Belfast in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is separated from the rest of the city by Cavehill and Fortwilliam golf course. It surrounds Carnmoney Hill, and was formed from the merging of several small villages including Whiteabbey, Glengormley and Carnmoney. At the 2011 Census, Metropolitan Newtownabbey Settlement had a population of 65,646, making it the third largest settlement in Northern Ireland. It is part of Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council.


History


Founding

Newtownabbey Urban District was founded on 1 April 1958 to cover seven villages north of Belfast: Carnmoney, Glengormley, Jordanstown, Monkstown, Whiteabbey, Whitehouse and Whitewell. Before this, the area fell under the jurisdiction of Belfast Rural District. Newtownabbey Urban District Council was succeeded by Newtownabbey District Council (1973–1977), Newtownabbey Borough Council (1977–2015), and Antrim and Newtownabbey District Council (2015 onwards).


The Troubles

During The Troubles, there were a number of incidents in Newtownabbey, including several gun attacks involving the UFF and UVF.


Geography

Newtownabbey is a large dispersed urban area north of Belfast, surrounding Carnmoney Hill. To its east is Belfast Lough, and to its south and west is Cavehill. There are two wooded river
glen A glen is a valley, typically one that is long and bounded by gently sloped concave sides, unlike a ravine, which is deep and bounded by steep slopes. Whittow defines it as a "Scottish term for a deep valley in the Highlands" that is "narrower ...
s running through it: the Three Mile Water and the Glas-na-Bradan.


Townlands

Below is a list of townlands that are within Newtownabbey's urban area, alongside their likely etymologies. *Ballybought ()* *Ballyduff (from ''Baile Mhic Giolla Dhuibh'', "MacElduff's townland")* *Ballygolan (from ''Baile an Ghabhláin'', "townland of the fork")* *Ballyhenry (from ''Baile Éinrí'', "Henry's townland")* *Ballyvesey (possibly from ''Baile an Mheasa'', "townland of the
mast Mast, MAST or MASt may refer to: Engineering * Mast (sailing), a vertical spar on a sailing ship * Flagmast, a pole for flying a flag * Guyed mast, a structure supported by guy-wires * Mooring mast, a structure for docking an airship * Radio mast ...
)* *Ballywonard (from ''Baile an Mhuine Aird'', "townland of the high thicket")* * Carnmoney *Collinward (possibly from ''Baile Gorán Bhaird'', "townland of the
bard In Celtic cultures, a bard is a professional story teller, verse-maker, music composer, oral historian and genealogist, employed by a patron (such as a monarch or chieftain) to commemorate one or more of the patron's ancestors and to praise t ...
's grove")* *Croghfern (possibly from ''Currach Fearnaí'', "marsh of the place of alders")* *Drumnadrough (from ''Droim na gCruach'', "the ridge of the stacks")*, site of Merville Garden Village *Dunanney (from ''Dún Áine'', "Áine's fort")* * Glengormley * Jordanstown * Mallusk * Monkstown * Whiteabbey *Whitehouse (named after a 16th-century fortified house built by an English adventurer; formerly Ballyrintollard) Other districts include: *Mossley (named after Mossley in England; in Ballyhenry townland) *
Rathcoole Rathcoole may refer to: * Rathcoole, County Dublin, a village in County Dublin, Ireland * Rathcoole (Newtownabbey), a large housing estate in Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland * Rathcoole, County Cork, a village in north west Cork * Rat ...
*Whitewell (named after a former spring; in Ballygolan townland) ''* citation for derivations''


Demography

On census day (27 March 2011) there were 65,646 people living in Newtownabbey. Of these: *20.26% were aged under 16 years and 15.51% were aged 60 and over *48.02% of the population were male and 51.98% were female *62.21% were from a Protestant or other Christian backgrounds, and 27.69% were from a Catholic background *6.40% had some knowledge of the Irish language and 6.98% had some knowledge of Ulster-Scots.


Education

;Higher-level education * University of Ulster at Jordanstown (UUJ) * Northern Regional College (NRC) ;Secondary-level education * Belfast High School *
Edmund Rice College Edmund Rice College is a Roman Catholic school located in Glengormley, County Antrim, Northern Ireland. It is named after Edmund Ignatius Rice, founder of the Congregation of Christian Brothers. History The college traces its origin to 1903 w ...
* Glengormley High School * Abbey Community College ;Primary-level education * Jordanstown Schools for the Deaf and Blind * Whitehouse Primary School *
Ashgrove Primary School Carnmoney () is the name of a townland (of 456 acres), electoral ward and a civil parish in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Carnmoney is within the urban area of Newtownabbey, in the Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council area. It lies from B ...
*
Carnmoney Primary School Carnmoney () is the name of a townland (of 456 acres), Wards of the United Kingdom, electoral ward and a Civil parishes in Ireland, civil parish in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. Carnmoney is within the urban area of Newtownabbey, in the Antri ...


Sport

There are several association football clubs in Newtownabbey, including several amateur clubs which field teams in the Northern Amateur Football League:
18th Newtownabbey Old Boys F.C. 18th Newtownabbey Old Boys' Football Club is a Northern Ireland, Northern Irish, intermediate football club playing in Division 1C of the Northern Amateur Football League. The club is based in Newtownabbey. The club plays in the Irish Cup. Ref ...
,
Mossley F.C. Mossley Football Club, formerly Mossley Young Men, is a Northern Irish, intermediate football club playing in Division 1B of the Northern Amateur Football League. The club is based in Newtownabbey, County Antrim, and was formed in 1949. The clu ...
,
Nortel F.C. Nortel Football Club are a Northern Irish football club, based in Monkstown, Newtownabbey and playing latterly in the Premier Division of the Northern Amateur Football League (NAFL). The club withdrew from the league in 2016 but returned to Di ...
,
Rathfern Rangers F.C. Rathfern Rangers Football Club is a Northern Ireland, Northern Irish, intermediate football club playing in Division 1A of the Northern Amateur Football League. The club is based in Newtownabbey, County Antrim and was formed in 1974 and began pl ...
, and Ulster University at Jordanstown F.C. Rathcoole F.C. plays in the Ballymena & Provincial Football League. As of 2020, Belfast Deaf United Football Club played in the Down Area Winter Football League. Local
Gaelic games Gaelic games ( ga, Cluichí Gaelacha) are a set of sports played worldwide, though they are particularly popular in Ireland, where they originated. They include Gaelic football, hurling, Gaelic handball and rounders. Football and hurling, the ...
clubs include St Enda's GAC (based near Glengormley) and
Greencastle Wolfe Tones GAC Wolfe Tones GAC - Greencastle ( ga, CLG Bhúlf Tón, An Caisléan Glas) is a GAA club in Greencastle, County Antrim. They cater for men's and women's Gaelic football, and play in the County Antrim Division 3 in both codes, and Antrim Junior Ch ...
(based at Greencastle). Both participate in competitions organised by the Antrim County Board. Hockey teams based in Newtownabbey include
East Antrim Hockey Club East Antrim Hockey Club was a men's field hockey club based in Newtownabbey, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, 7 miles north of Belfast. It was affiliated to the Ulster Branch of the Irish Hockey Association Hockey Ireland, previously know ...
, Mossley Hockey Club, and Owls Hockey Club. There are also a number of rugby clubs, an amateur boxing club (Glengormley Amateur Boxing Club), and several cricket teams. These include the Academy and
Cliftonville Cricket Club Cliftonville Cricket Club was a cricket club in Northern Ireland, playing in the NCU Senior League. The club was formed as Enfield in 1870, using a pitch in Clifton Park, now Clifton Park Avenue in north Belfast, disbanded in 1873, and reformed ...
s (the latter participating in the NCU Senior League). Outdoor Bowling Clubs in Newtownabbey include Mossley Bowling Club, Glengormley Bowling Club, Nortel Bowling Club and Ulster Transport Bowling Club.


Transport


Rail

Northern Ireland Railways runs trains serving three railway stations: Mossley West railway station on the Belfast–Derry railway line and Jordanstown railway station and Whiteabbey railway station on the Belfast–Larne railway line.


Road

Newtownabbey is linked to the M2 motorway (which passes through it) and the M5 motorway (which begins at its southeastern edge). Bus services are provided by Translink’s Belfast bus service, Metro.


Notable people

* Stephen Boyd (4 July 1931 - 2 June 1977), Golden Globe-winning actor, was born in Glengormley. * Bobby Sands (9 March 1954 - 5 May 1981), Provisional Irish Republican Army member and hunger striker. *
James Brown James Joseph Brown (May 3, 1933 – December 25, 2006) was an American singer, dancer, musician, record producer and bandleader. The central progenitor of funk music and a major figure of 20th century music, he is often referred to by the honor ...
(born 1968), Elvis impersonator, lives in Newtownabbey. * Ronan Bennett (born 14 January 1956), novelist and screenwriter, grew up in Newtownabbey. * Dean McCullough (born July 1992), British radio personality. * Leah McFall (born 1 July 1986), singer-songwriter, was born in Newtownabbey.


Twin towns

Newtownabbey is
twinned Twinning (making a twin of) may refer to: * In biology and agriculture, producing two offspring (i.e., twins) at a time, or having a tendency to do so; * Twin towns and sister cities, towns and cities involved in town twinning * Twinning inst ...
with: * Rybnik, Poland ''(since 18 October 2003)''' * Dorsten, Germany Newtownabbey has one sister city, as designated by Sister Cities International: *
Gilbert, Arizona Gilbert is a town in Maricopa County, Arizona, United States, located southeast of Phoenix within the city's metropolitan area. Incorporated on July 6, 1920, Gilbert was once known as the "Hay Shipping Capital of the World". It is the fifth-larg ...
, United States


See also

* List of localities in Northern Ireland by population


References


External links


Antrim & Newtonabbey Borough Council official websiteCulture Northern Ireland - Newtownabbey
(archived) {{Authority control Towns in County Antrim