Newton Ogilvie Thompson
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Newton Ogilvie Thompson (27 May 1904,
Kentani Centane, formerly Kentane or Kentani is a settlement in Amathole District Municipality Amathole is one of the 7 districts of Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The seat of Amathole is East London. Over 90% of its 892,637 people speak ...
,
Cape Colony The Cape Colony ( nl, Kaapkolonie), also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope, which existed from 1795 to 1802, and again from 1806 to 1910, when it united with t ...
- 1 July 1992,
Kenilworth, Cape Town Kenilworth is a suburb in Cape Town, South Africa. Geography Kenilworth is bordered by Wynberg to the south and Claremont to the north. Kenilworth railway station is on the main line from Cape Town to Simon's Town. Main Road (which runs fro ...
) was a South African jurist who served as the 13th
Chief Justice of South Africa The Chief Justice of South Africa is the most senior judge of the Constitutional Court and head of the judiciary of South Africa, who exercises final authority over the functioning and management of all the courts. The position of Chief Justice ...
, from 1971 to 1974.


Early life and education

Thompson was born in
Kentani Centane, formerly Kentane or Kentani is a settlement in Amathole District Municipality Amathole is one of the 7 districts of Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The seat of Amathole is East London. Over 90% of its 892,637 people speak ...
in the
Cape Colony The Cape Colony ( nl, Kaapkolonie), also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope, which existed from 1795 to 1802, and again from 1806 to 1910, when it united with t ...
. His father, also named Newton Ogilvie, was a
magistrate The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law. In ancient Rome, a '' magistratus'' was one of the highest ranking government officers, and possessed both judic ...
in the
Transkei Transkei (, meaning ''the area beyond he riverKei''), officially the Republic of Transkei ( xh, iRiphabliki yeTranskei), was an unrecognised state in the southeastern region of South Africa from 1976 to 1994. It was, along with Ciskei, a Ba ...
. Thompson was educated at St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown and later at the
University of Cape Town The University of Cape Town (UCT) ( af, Universiteit van Kaapstad, xh, Yunibesithi ya yaseKapa) is a public research university in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1829 as the South African College, it was granted full university statu ...
where obtained a B.A. and an LL.B. (with distinction) in 1924. In 1923, he captained the under-19A
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team, which won the Western Province Union Shield.


Career

After graduating from the University of Cape Town, Thompson served as the registrar to Sir Malcolm Searle, who was the Judge-President of the Cape Provincial Division of the Supreme Court of South Africa, until 1926. Thompson was admitted as an advocate in 1926 and joined the Cape Bar, joining his elder brother, Cyril Newton. In March and April 1927, Thompson acted as counsel for the accused in ''Rex v Holliday'', a leading case on ''
iniuria ''Iniuria'' ("outrage", "contumely") was a delict in Roman law for the outrage, or affront, caused by contumelious action (whether in the form of words or deeds) taken against another person. Form Justinian, following Paul, gives many senses in wh ...
'' and the
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and was commended by the Judge-President for having "ably represented the accused". In 1944, he
took silk In the United Kingdom and in some Commonwealth countries, a King's Counsel (post-nominal initials KC) during the reign of a king, or Queen's Counsel (post-nominal initials QC) during the reign of a queen, is a lawyer (usually a barrister or a ...
. By this time, his practice was one of the biggest at the Cape Bar. Two years later, in September 1946, he accepted, along with his brother, an appointment as an acting judge on the Cape Provincial Division. In January 1949, his appointment became a permanent one. He often gave judgments extempore and when reserved, litigants did not wait for long. His judgments were "well ordered, lucidly expressed in carefully chosen language and meticulous in their attention to the points in issue". He became an acting judge of appeal in 1957 and became a permanent member of the Appellate Division bench in June 1958. Thompson presided over the
patent law A patent is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the legal right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a limited period of time in exchange for publishing an enabling disclosure of the invention."A p ...
case of ''Gentiruco v Firestone,''Gentiruco v Firestone 1972 (1) SA 589 (A) which at the time was the longest appeal case heard by the Appellate Division. Thompson became Chief Justice in 1971 when Lucas Steyn (only six months older than Thompson) retired early. He served until 1974, and was succeeded by Frans Rumpff. After leaving the Appellate Division, Thompson served on the Court of Appeal of
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, that country's highest court, and on those of Lesotho and Swaziland. He was awarded an honorary doctorate in law from
Rhodes University Rhodes University is a public research university located in Makhanda (Grahamstown) in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. It is one of four universities in the province. Established in 1904, Rhodes University is the province's oldest ...
in 1972 and from the University of Cape Town in 1974. He died in
Kenilworth, Cape Town Kenilworth is a suburb in Cape Town, South Africa. Geography Kenilworth is bordered by Wynberg to the south and Claremont to the north. Kenilworth railway station is on the main line from Cape Town to Simon's Town. Main Road (which runs fro ...
in 1992, leaving his wife, Eve, and children, Julian and Virginia.


Notes and references


Bibliography

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Oligvie Thompson, Newton 1904 births 1992 deaths Alumni of St. Andrew's College, Grahamstown Chief justices of South Africa University of Cape Town alumni