Newmains is a village and former mining community on the eastern edge of
Wishaw,
North Lanarkshire, Scotland, south-east of
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated pop ...
. Although it is considered by the local authority to have a town centre in its own right.
History
The story of all the villages in the area surrounding Newmains and
Wishaw is essentially the story of one of the most successful ventures into heavy industry in Scotland. Three iron works, the Omoa Ironworks, the Coltness Iron Company and the
Shotts Iron Company comprise the earliest and perhaps the most important concentration of iron and steel manufacture in Scotland.
The Coltness Iron Works was established in 1837 by industrialist,
Henry Houldsworth who, foreseeing the gradual demise of the once booming cotton industry, decided to diversify into minerals. On a visit to the Shotts Iron Company in 1836, Henry Houldsworth heard a rumour that the nearby Coltness Estate was to be sold. He lost no time in commissioning a survey which showed a large mineral field on the property. The estate was soon purchased from the trustees of Sir
James Steuart Denham enabling the fortuitous establishment of an iron works on a proven mineral field. As well as the 'blackband'
ironstone, there were considerable coal seams to be explored which would provide the fuel necessary to feed the furnaces.
Transport problems were solved in 1841 with a rail link to
Coatbridge and the business prospered, expanding into Ayrshire with the opening of the
Dalmellington Iron Works and sinking several new coal-pits in the area. One reason for its success was the self-contained nature of the company operations, providing its own coal and its own limestone from quarries on the estate. The company also entered the brick-making business both to provide bricks for its own needs and also for sale to a wider market. In 1909 they expanded into
Portland Cement manufacture.
The Coltness works survived until very recently as a
railway sleeper manufacturing facility for
Tarmac, but were demolished in 2004.
Shopping
In October 2007, a new 24-hour
Asda
Asda Stores Ltd. () (often styled as ASDA) is a British supermarket chain. It is headquartered in Leeds, England. The company was founded in 1949 when the Asquith family merged their retail business with the Associated Dairies company of Yorks ...
superstore opened in the town. This is the first major supermarket chain to open a store in the town, although for many years the area has been served by
SPAR
SPAR, originally DESPAR, styled as DE SPAR, is a Dutch multinational that provides branding, supplies and support services for independently owned and operated food retail stores. It was founded in the Netherlands in 1932, by Adriaan van Well ...
which closed down in the summer of 2010 and
Scotmid. The main shopping areas, Manse Road and Main Street, has some shops but not as many as nearby Wishaw or
Motherwell. It is now home to only a few local merchants.
Services
Newmains has a public library and Newmains Health Centre with pharmacy, doctors and children's dentistry.
Newmains also seen the opening of a community centre "NCT centre" which is now home to the library, meeting rooms, cafe, large function hall and home to groups such as a youth club and a toddler group
Transport
Public Transport
Buses are the only form of public transport in Newmains. Services by
First Glasgow (266,X11),
JMB Travel(56) and
Stuart's (365,367), provide bus routes to
Wishaw,
Shotts,
Motherwell,
Hamilton,
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated pop ...
.
Roads
The town is located on the junction of the
A71 and the
A73, which provide road links to most parts of Scotland.
The
M8 motorway with access to Glasgow and
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
is north of the village. And the
M74 motorway with access to Glasgow and
Carlisle is west.
Rail
The Coltness branch from the
West Coast Main Line
The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important railway corridors in the United Kingdom, connecting the major cities of London and Glasgow with branches to Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and Edinburgh. It is one of the busiest ...
at Garriongill terminates near the village, but is used only for the transport of coal from the nearby open cast mining facility.
Education
Primary schools
Newmains is served by three primary schools:
*Newmains Primary and Nursery
*St Brigid's Primary
* Morningside Primary
Football
Newmains has a football club, Newmains Hammers which accommodates various boys club age groups and has two amateur clubs founded in the Summer of 2017 (One Saturday morning team and one Sunday team).
Newmains United Community Football Club play in the Central Division Two of the
Scottish Junior Football Association.
Formed in 2006 their home ground is at Victoria Park, Overtown Road, Newmains. It has a capacity of 2,300.
History tells about several teams playing in Newmains, such as: Newmains Thistle, Newmains Shamrock, Newmains Rovers, Newmains, Newmains Victoria, Newmains Juniors. With Newmains Thistle becoming the first ever Junior League champions in 1891–92.
Notable people
*Dr
David Dale Logan
David Dale Logan (20 August 1879 – 16 November 1956) was a distinguished Scottish physician, soldier and medical author. He was an expert on gas warfare, and, as an odd attachment to a medical training, was an expert mining engineer.
Biograp ...
FRSE
Fellowship of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (FRSE) is an award granted to individuals that the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Scotland's national academy of science and letters, judged to be "eminently distinguished in their subject". This so ...
DSO OBE (1879-1956), gas warfare expert, served as GP to Newmains from 1903
*
Andrew Wilson - Scottish international footballer, who made over 250 appearances for
Chelsea and managed
Walsall.
*Dr I Allan Brownlie - chemist who simplified the process and cost of fertiliser production, which was patented in 28 countries.
*
Lewis Macleod - Footballer for
Rangers
A Ranger is typically someone in a military/paramilitary or law enforcement role specializing in patrolling a given territory, called “ranging”. The term most often refers to:
* Park ranger or forest ranger, a person charged with protecting and ...
and
Brentford
Brentford is a suburban town in West London, England and part of the London Borough of Hounslow. It lies at the confluence of the River Brent and the Thames, west of Charing Cross.
Its economy has diverse company headquarters buildings w ...
.
*
Tom Sharp - Former footballer for Brentford.
*
Freddie Glidden - footballer (
Heart of Midlothian).
*
James Bryson (J.B.) McLachlan -
Scottish-Canadian trade unionist
A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ( ...
and
communist
Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a ...
politician, was a resident of Newmains between 1873 and 1902.
The Scottish bantamweight boxer James Murray has a statue of him in Newmains.
[Wikipedia]
Location grid
References
External links
North Lanarkshire CouncilNHS Lanarkshire
{{authority control
Villages in North Lanarkshire
Wishaw
Mining communities in Scotland