Newlyn Copper
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Newlyn Copper was a class of
arts and crafts A handicraft, sometimes more precisely expressed as artisanal handicraft or handmade, is any of a wide variety of types of work where useful and decorative objects are made completely by one’s hand or by using only simple, non-automated re ...
copperware originating in
Newlyn Newlyn ( kw, Lulyn: Lu 'fleet', Lynn/Lydn 'pool') is a seaside town and fishing port (the largest fishing port in England) in south-west Cornwall, UK.Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 203 ''Land's End'' Newlyn lies on the shore of Mount ...
in
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlantic ...
.


History

In the late 19th century the fishing industry in Cornwall was becoming unreliable as a source of income; bad weather and seasonal fluctuations brought enforced periods of inactivity. It was decided that an alternative means of employment could be gained by training the unemployed fishermen to produce items in copper. John Drew Mackenzie, an artist who settled at Newlyn was a key figure in setting up the Newlyn Industrial Class, assisted by the benefactor and local
Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
,
Thomas Bedford Bolitho Thomas Bedford Bolitho (5 January 1835 – 22 May 1915) was a British banker and industrialist. He was a Liberal Unionist Member of Parliament for St Ives in Cornwall from 1887 to 1900. Early life Born in Penzance, Bolitho was the third son, a ...
, and artists Reginald Dick, T. C. Gotch, Perry Craft and John Pearson. After some early experiments, the class specialised in repoussé copper work and produced a wide range of domestic and decorative items. The school remained active for about thirty years after its establishment in 1890. Other known artists who produced work in the Newlyn style included: Herbert Dyer,
Obed Nicholls Obed Nicholls (1885–1962) was an English artist in copper repousseObed NICHOLLS
Cornwall Artists Index ...
, Phillip Hodder, William Pezzack, Tom Batten, John Payne Cotton, John Curnow, John Edgar Laity, George Mildren, Joe Pengelly, William P. Wright and William Tonkin. The range of objects produced by the class including trays, mirror and photograph frames, chambersticks, plates and chargers, boxes, bowls and coffee pots: designs typically featured fish, ships and other nautical themes. A permanent collection, representing much of the work of the original Newlyn School, is on view at the
Penlee House Penlee House is a museum and art gallery located in the town of Penzance in Cornwall, and is home to a great many paintings by members of the Newlyn School, including many by Stanhope Forbes, Norman Garstin, Walter Langley and Lamorna Birch ...
Gallery and Museum in
Penzance Penzance ( ; kw, Pennsans) is a town, civil parish and port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is the most westerly major town in Cornwall and is about west-southwest of Plymouth and west-southwest of London. Situated ...
. Newlyn Copper is now highly valued by collectors. The Copper Works Newlyn was re-established by Michael Johnson in 2004.


See also

*
Keswick School of Industrial Art Keswick School of Industrial Art (KSIA) was founded in 1884 by Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley and his wife Edith as an evening class in woodwork and repoussé metalwork at the Crosthwaite Parish Rooms, in Keswick, Cumbria.Bott, p. 117 The enterprise, ...


References


External links

*https://web.archive.org/web/20050315221632/http://www.penleehouse.org.uk/art-history/newlyn-da.htm *https://web.archive.org/web/20060208101652/http://oldcopper.org/newlyn.htm *http://www.artscrafts.org.uk/branches/newlyn/newlynhistory.html *https://web.archive.org/web/20070930230446/http://homepage.ntlworld.com/decarts/dali%20212.html A classic example of Newlyn copper *http://www.collectorcafe.com/article_archive.asp?article=410&id=1294 *https://web.archive.org/web/20070629131805/http://www.poikilia.co.uk/johnpearson.php *https://web.archive.org/web/20080522075650/http://www.jordanchard.com/webapp/jordanchard/servlet/JCViewPage?purpose=showpaintings&showby=artist&pagetitle=Newlyn+Copper%3Cbr%3E1890-1920&showid=50 Newlyn copper on Jordan & Chard website


Further reading

* Berriman, Hazel (1986) ''Arts and Crafts in Newlyn 1890-1930'' Newlyn: Newlyn Orion; Newlyn Art Gallery *Bennett, Daryl & Pill, Colin ''Newlyn Copper''. Bristol: Sansom & Co. {{ISBN, 978-1-904537-84-7 Arts and Crafts movement Copper objects Newlyn