Newcastelia
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''Newcastelia'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s in the mint family,
Lamiaceae The Lamiaceae ( ) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint, deadnettle or sage family. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory ...
, first described in 1857 by
Ferdinand von Mueller Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Vict ...
, who placed it in the family,
Verbenaceae The Verbenaceae ( ), the verbena family or vervain family, is a family of mainly tropical flowering plants. It contains trees, shrubs, and herbs notable for heads, spikes, or clusters of small flowers, many of which have an aromatic smell. The ...
. The entire genus is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: ''Newcastelia''
/ref> ;Species # '' Newcastelia bracteosa''
F.Muell. Baron Sir Ferdinand Jacob Heinrich von Mueller, (german: Müller; 30 June 1825 – 10 October 1896) was a German-Australian physician, geographer, and most notably, a botanist. He was appointed government botanist for the then colony of Victo ...
- Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory # '' Newcastelia cephalantha'' F.Muell. - Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland # '' Newcastelia cladotricha'' F.Muell. - Western Australia, Northern Territory # '' Newcastelia elliptica''
Munir {{redirect, Monir, the village in Iran, Monir, Iran Muneer (also spelled Moneer, Monir, Mounir, or Muneyr, ar, منير, meaning ''illuminating'', ''lightsome'', ''bright'', ''luminous'') is a masculine Arabic given name, it may refer to: Given na ...
- Western Australia, Northern Territory # '' Newcastelia hexarrhena'' F.Muell. - Western Australia # '' Newcastelia insignis''
E.Pritz. Ernst Georg Pritzel (15 May 1875 – 6 April 1946) was a German botanist. He is known for his research in the fields of phytogeography and taxonomy. He contributed works on Lycopodiaceae, Psilotaceae and Pittosporaceae to Engler & Prantl’s "Di ...
- Western Australia # '' Newcastelia interrupta''
Munir {{redirect, Monir, the village in Iran, Monir, Iran Muneer (also spelled Moneer, Monir, Mounir, or Muneyr, ar, منير, meaning ''illuminating'', ''lightsome'', ''bright'', ''luminous'') is a masculine Arabic given name, it may refer to: Given na ...
- Queensland # '' Newcastelia roseoazurea''
Rye Rye (''Secale cereale'') is a grass grown extensively as a grain, a cover crop and a forage crop. It is a member of the wheat tribe (Triticeae) and is closely related to both wheat (''Triticum'') and barley (genus ''Hordeum''). Rye grain is u ...
- Western Australia # '' Newcastelia spodiotricha'' F.Muell. - Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory # '' Newcastelia velutina'' Munir - Queensland


Gallery

File:Newcastelia cephalantha - Kevin Thiele-2.jpg, ''N. cephalantha'' flower File:Newcastelia cephalantha flower Bloodwood Bore 1.jpg, ''N. cephalantha'' File:Newcastelia spodiotricha DJD2946 seed heads.jpg, ''N.spodiotricha'' seed heads


See also

* Rye, B. L. (1996
A taxonomic review of the genera ''Lachnostachys'', ''Newcastelia'' and ''Physopsis'' (Chloanthaceae) in Western Australia
* Wheeler, J. R.; Rye, B. L.; Koch, B. L.; Wilson, A. J. G.; Western Australian Herbarium (1992). Flora of the Kimberley region. Western Australian Herbarium. Como, W.A. * Blackall, William E.; Grieve, Brian J. (1981). How to know Western Australian wildflowers : a key to the flora of the extratropical regions of Western Australia. Part IIIB, (Epacridaceae-Lamiaceae). University of W.A. Press. Perth.


References

Lamiaceae genera Endemic flora of Australia Taxa named by Ferdinand von Mueller Plants described in 1957 {{Lamiales-stub