''New York'' is a former steamship built in 1837 for the
New York and Charleston Steam Packet Company, a partnership started by James P. Allaire, John Haggerty, and
Charles Morgan. Originally put into
packet service between
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and
Charleston, South Carolina
Charleston is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston metropolitan area. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint o ...
, ''New York'' later served ports in along the Gulf of Mexico. ''New York'' was destroyed in the Gulf of Mexico by a hurricane on September 7, 1846.
New YorkCharleston packet
''New York'' started running packet service for the New York and Charleston Steam Packet Company in 1837. As a ship of the line, it traveled between New York City and Charleston, South Carolina on a regular schedule. Shortly later though, a reorganization was triggered by the sinking of the steamship ''Home'', which resulted in a buyout of the other partners’ shares of the ''New York'' by
Charles Morgan and John Haggerty. With Morgan acting as the managing partner, this was the start of the
Charles Morgan Line.
[Baughman (1968), pp. 1519.]
New OrleansGalveston packet
Morgan dispatched the ''New York'' to the
Gulf of Mexico
The Gulf of Mexico ( es, Golfo de México) is an oceanic basin, ocean basin and a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean, largely surrounded by the North American continent. It is bounded on the northeast, north and northwest by the Gulf Coast of ...
, and when it arrived in
early in 1839, he placed it under the management of the agency, Bogart & Hawthorn.
[Baughman (1968), p. 3233.] ''New York'' replaced the
''Columbia'' on the New Orleans and Texas Line, a cartel established between Morgan and the owners of the ''Cuba'', another steam packet running between New Orleans and
Galveston, Texas
Galveston ( ) is a coastal resort city and port off the Southeast Texas coast on Galveston Island and Pelican Island in the U.S. state of Texas. The community of , with a population of 47,743 in 2010, is the county seat of surrounding Galvesto ...
. The two companies coordinated freight, rates, and scheduling.
[Baughman (1968), pp. 2228.] This arrangement went on hiatus during the summer as Morgan sent the ''New York'' back to New York City for refitting, but returned to the Gulf of Mexico in time for the busy fall season.
[
Starting in January 1840, ''New York'' was the only ship of the line between New Orleans and Galveston.][Baughman (1968), pp. 3539.] In a letter from November 1840, Mary Austin Holley provided some descriptions and characterizations of ''New Yorks cabin, such as the "luxurious couch" that prompted her to "think of nothing but Cleopatra." The drapes were "blue satin and dimity" and the mahogany finishes were "polished like the finest pianos." The dining table featured engraved silverware and cutlery with ivory handles, and was illuminated by hand-painted lamps.[
]
Lost at sea
On 5 September 1846, ''New York'' cast off from Galveston bound for New Orleans. The same evening, the ship sailed into a hurricane. The captain, John D. Phillips, tried to ride out the storm under anchor. In the early hours of the 7th, strong winds pulled ''New York'' off its anchorage and out to sea. A few hours later the ship started leaking before heavy winds took the promenade deck away. Of the 53 people on board, 17 drowned and 36 held onto flotsam until they were rescued by the steamship ''Galveston''. In addition to the loss of life, as much as $40,000 in precious metals and cash went down with the ship.
Discovery of the wreck
In 1990, an unnamed amateur diver from Louisiana found the wreck of the ''New York'' using a fish-finding sonar machine, a LORAN navigational device, and data gathered from a wide network of Gulf shrimpers. A team of divers found a large part of the hull and a few artifacts. These included an 1827 gold coin, two 1843 U.S. fifty-cent pieces, and a mortising machine from an 1836 patent. Archaeological dives sponsored by the Minerals Management Service (MMS) in 1997 and 1998 brought scientific expertise to bear on the site. The teams scanned the ocean floor with a magnetometer and mapped the wreckage. They discovered important engine parts, including the air pump, cam, condenser, and main piston cylinder. A paddlewheel shaft was deposited in the sand about away. There were enough engine parts for experts to identify this wreckage as that of the 1837 steamship ''New York''.
References
{{Portal bar, Transport, Texas
Steamboats of the United States
1837 ships