New Testament Christian Churches of America (NTCC) is a
Pentecostal
Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement ,
[Smith, Bruce]
"Life and worship in the New Testament Christian Church"
The ''Dispatch: The Independent Voice of South Pierce County, Washington,'' accessed June 21, 2010 Evangelical
Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide Interdenominationalism, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being "bor ...
,
Trinitarian
The Christian doctrine of the Trinity (, from 'threefold') is the central dogma concerning the nature of God in most Christian churches, which defines one God existing in three coequal, coeternal, consubstantial divine persons: God the Fa ...
,
Fundamentalist
Fundamentalism is a tendency among certain groups and individuals that is characterized by the application of a strict literal interpretation to scriptures, dogmas, or ideologies, along with a strong belief in the importance of distinguishing ...
denomination of about 10,000 members in approximately 100+ individual churches internationally, headquartered in
Graham, Washington
Graham is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pierce County, Washington, United States. It is located 16 miles southeast of Tacoma. The population was 23,491 at the 2010 census and grew to 32,658 at the 2020 census.
Geography
According to the ...
in the United States. It was founded in 1969 by former
Pentecostal Church of God
The Pentecostal Church of God (PCG) is a Trinitarian Pentecostal Christian denomination headquartered in Bedford, Texas, United States. As of 2010, there were 620,000 members, 6,750 clergy in 4,825 churches worldwide.
The PCG is a member of the ...
minister Rodger Wilson Davis (1929-2014).
[Smith, Bruce]
"NTCC: Is it a Cult?"
The ''Dispatch: The Independent Voice of South Pierce County, Washington,'' accessed August 10, 2010 The NTCC
proselytizing
Proselytism () is the policy of attempting to convert people's religious or political beliefs. Proselytism is illegal in some countries.
Some draw distinctions between ''evangelism'' or '' Da‘wah'' and proselytism regarding proselytism as invol ...
strategy targets military bases, specifically overseas.
Some former members say that the NTCC is
abusive, cult-like and controlling to those within the congregation.
The NTCC
does not provide financial statements and its finances are often cash-based.
History
Incorporated in 1969 in
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the Greater St. Louis, ...
as the New Testament Church of God (NTCG), the NTCC's founder and original pastor was
Pentecostal Church of God
The Pentecostal Church of God (PCG) is a Trinitarian Pentecostal Christian denomination headquartered in Bedford, Texas, United States. As of 2010, there were 620,000 members, 6,750 clergy in 4,825 churches worldwide.
The PCG is a member of the ...
minister Rodger Wilson Davis. For the first five years of its existence, NTCG was affiliated with the Independent Pentecostal, or Free,
Holiness movement
The Holiness movement is a Christian movement that emerged chiefly within 19th-century Methodism, and to a lesser extent other traditions such as Quakerism, Anabaptism, and Restorationism. The movement is historically distinguished by its emph ...
.
[New Testament Church of God, filing record, Missouri Secretary of State website, accessed August 15, 2009]
/ref> The NTCG leadership eventually severed their ties with all outside churches, ministers, and ministries. They also distanced themselves from other Christian denominations by requiring that only those who had graduated from their own seminary could minister in their churches, and that their pastor
A pastor (abbreviated as "Pr" or "Ptr" , or "Ps" ) is the leader of a Christian congregation who also gives advice and counsel to people from the community or congregation. In Lutheranism, Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy and ...
s could not maintain positions in any non-NTCG churches.[NTCS Student Handbook, SPRING 2006](_blank)
accessed November 19, 2010 The NTCG seminary was founded by Davis soon after he left the Pentecostal Church of God in 1969, and was incorporated in St. Louis as the Midwestern Bible Institute. The institute was later known as New Testament Christian (NTC) College, and is currently known as New Testament Christian Seminary.
In 1984, NTCG moved its denominational headquarters from St. Louis
St. Louis () is the second-largest city in Missouri, United States. It sits near the confluence of the Mississippi and the Missouri Rivers. In 2020, the city proper had a population of 301,578, while the bi-state metropolitan area, which e ...
to Graham, Washington
Graham is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pierce County, Washington, United States. It is located 16 miles southeast of Tacoma. The population was 23,491 at the 2010 census and grew to 32,658 at the 2020 census.
Geography
According to the ...
; the New Testament Christian Seminary followed suit in 1987.[Piety Finds Sanctuary in Graham ''The News Tribune'' By Steve Maynard Saturday January [unreadable] 1999, Accessed July 17, 2010](_blank)
/ref> Also in 1987, NTCG changed its name to the New Testament Christian Churches of America, Incorporated.
Proselytizing
As an evangelical
Evangelicalism (), also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide Interdenominationalism, interdenominational movement within Protestantism, Protestant Christianity that affirms the centrality of being "bor ...
church, the NTCC believes the Bible to be the pure word of God and the church's mission to change the nature of humanity by spreading the Gospel
Gospel originally meant the Christian message ("the gospel"), but in the 2nd century it came to be used also for the books in which the message was set out. In this sense a gospel can be defined as a loose-knit, episodic narrative of the words an ...
.[Smith, Bruce]
"A look within the "church behind the fence"
The ''Dispatch: The Independent Voice of South Pierce County, Washington,'' accessed June 21, 2010 Reporter Bruce Smith, writing in ''The Dispatch: The Independent Voice of South Pierce County, Washington'', wrote that NTCC focuses its proselytizing efforts on United States Military
The United States Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States. The armed forces consists of six service branches: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and Coast Guard. The president of the United States is the ...
bases, especially those outside the United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, "where single, lonely American soldiers need something more than honky-tonks and bars." Associate pastor Phillip Kinson told ''The Dispatch'' that their military evangelism works to "provide a home-away-from-home, and get them out of those filthy, evil barracks." (Not a direct quote) NTCC sponsors its seminary graduates as missionaries in countries such as Germany and the Philippines. Teams of church volunteers and lay pastors go door-to-door inviting local residents to attend one of the five services held each week at the Graham NTCC. The evangelism teams are instructed to avoid malls because they "respect the privacy of business owners," according to Kinson.
The monthly NTCC-published magazine, ''Trumpet'', contains ministry reports, Bible lessons and other columns written by different authors, predominantly from within NTCC.
Constituency and facilities
While the church's board has not revealed financial or population statistics for NTCC, ''The Dispatch'' estimates approximately 105 NTCC churches with 5,000 members worldwide. NTCC's official website states it operates churches in Germany; Okinawa, Japan; Panama; the Philippines; and the Republic of Korea; a total of 6 churches overseas.[Locator for NTCC churches](_blank)
accessed November 19, 2010
NTCC owns campground facilities in Santa Fe, Missouri
Santa Fe is an unincorporated community in southeastern Monroe County, Missouri, United States. It is located approximately twenty-five miles north of Mexico, near the southern edge of Mark Twain Lake.
Santa Fe was founded in 1836 and named for ...
, where ministerial meetings are held. The church also operates 12 residence facilities for servicemen near American military bases; most of them are located in Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
, and the Republic of Korea
South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula and sharing a land border with North Korea. Its western border is formed by the Yellow Sea, while its east ...
, the United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
, England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
, and Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
.[Smith, Bruce]
"A deeper look into NTCC - Following the money"
The ''Dispatch: The Independent Voice of South Pierce County, Washington,'' accessed June 21, 2010 For a fee, these residential facilities provide unmarried soldiers a home-style alternative to barracks
Barracks are usually a group of long buildings built to house military personnel or laborers. The English word originates from the 17th century via French and Italian from an old Spanish word "barraca" ("soldier's tent"), but today barracks are u ...
life.
NTCC runs the unaccredited New Testament Christian Seminary. More than 75 percent of New Testament Christian Seminary alumni are former members of the military, or spouses of former military members.
Cult accusations and cult-like practices
The NTCC is an insular organization with dozens of former members of NTCC, including many former ministers, stating that the NTCC is a cult
In modern English, ''cult'' is usually a pejorative term for a social group that is defined by its unusual religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals, or its common interest in a particular personality, object, or goal. This ...
. According to the ''Dispatch'', church services are used to bully and humiliate members, whose perceived sins are cited during sermons. The ''Dispatch'' further states there is rigid control of the relations between men and women, especially in the context of courtship.[Smith, Bruce]
"NTCC: Is it a Cult?"
The ''Dispatch: The Independent Voice of South Pierce County, Washington,'' accessed August 10, 2010 According to the Dispatch report, when members leave NTCC, current members are instructed to shun them.
Also according to ''The Dispatch'' report, sports are discouraged at NTCC because members are expected to spend their time serving God; simple social gatherings such as birthday parties are also restricted. Members are forbidden to watch television, referred to as "Devil-vision" by church leaders, or use the internet, referred to as "the sinner-net." Women are not allowed to wear make-up, wear anything other than dresses and are forbidden to cut their hair. Women are further prohibited from holding jobs if they are married. Even if ordained at NTCC's Bible seminary, women are not allowed to run a ministry.
The NTCC ministerial leadership arranges engagements of teenage girls to much older ministerial students, many of whom are in their twenties. Divorce is strongly encouraged when one of the marriage partners leaves the church.[Smith, Bruce]
"A deeper look: Sexual and marital relationships in the NTCC"
The ''Dispatch: The Independent Voice of South Pierce County, Washington,'' accessed June 21, 2010
Finances and financial distribution
NTCC members are expected to give 10% of their income to the NTCC and to give "till it hurts" in special collections for missionary programs. Writing for the Pierce County ''Dispatch'', reporter Bruce Smith called the NTCC financial system "murky and mysterious." It is unclear how much money NTCC generates, and top NTCC officials such as associate pastor Phil Kinson have refused to divulge this information. Kinson also refused to say how much money he receives as pastor of the Graham church. However, Gregory Shunk, a former NTCC minister who oversaw the three Korean ministries, estimates that NTCC generates up to $6 million per year for the central church leadership. NTCC does not provide financial statements, and it does not belong to the Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability
The Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability (ECFA) is an American financial standards association representing Evangelical Christian organizations and churches, which qualify for tax-exempt, nonprofit status and receive tax-deductible co ...
. The NTCC relies heavily on a "cash only" system for taking donations. Former ministers and Bible students report that tithes, dormitory fees, tuition, rent and utilities, were all paid in cash to the NTCC.
All local churches are required to send ten percent of all tithes to the leadership in Graham. Expenses to the leadership, however, are minimal since congregations are expected to support themselves. Pastors are also expected to maintain full-time work in addition to their ministerial duties, and also tithe to Graham. Ministers receive no finances from the central church coffers to help build their ministries, except for loans to buy land and building materials for new churches. They are expected to repay these loans even though the NTCC organizational office holds the titles to church properties. Local churches are expected to pay rent to the NTCC on their facilities as well, even though they financed them to begin with. ''The Dispatch'' also found that, whenever a pastor leaves a church, the NTCC absorbs the local escrow account, which may be tens of thousands of dollars, leaving the new minister with no funds. Ministers and their families are rotated out and shuffled from place to place frequently, seldom remaining at servicemen's works for longer than two years at a time.
Up to $100,000 a year is raised for the field missions; however, only $300 of this total is given to each of the field missions per month (or about $43,000 yearly for all 12 missions combined). Many ministers of field missions report that they live in poverty. Other reports show the amount of money given the field missions is even less.
NTCC founder Rodger Wilson Davis reportedly lived in a million-dollar home in Graham that is registered with Pierce County as owned by the NTCC. In February 2004, NTCC gave Davis' son-in-law (Kekel) a parcel of land next to the NTCC campus in Graham.NTCC land gift to Rev. Michael C. Kekel
accessed November 19, 2010 According to county records, Kekel recently filed an application to build a subdivision of eight lots on this site.
References
External links
New Testament Christian Churches of America, Inc
- Official NTCC website
A look within the "church behind the fence"
The ''Dispatch: The Independent Voice of South Pierce County, Washington,''
Life and worship in the New Testament Christian Church
The ''Dispatch: The Independent Voice of South Pierce County, Washington,''
Is NTCC a cult?
The ''Dispatch: The Independent Voice of South Pierce County, Washington,''
A deeper look into NTCC - Following the money
The ''Dispatch: The Independent Voice of South Pierce County, Washington,''
A deeper look: Sexual and marital relationships in the NTCC
The ''Dispatch: The Independent Voice of South Pierce County, Washington,''
1999 article on the NTCC
in ''The News Tribune'' of Tacoma Washington
A copy of ntccXposed
a site written by former NTCC members
NTCG's 1969 Incorporation Documents
NTCC's 1987 Incorporation Documents
MBI's 1969 Fictitious Creation Document
NTCC's 1988 NOT-FOR-PROFIT Registration report
NTCG Bylaws - 1996
New Testament Christian College Handbook - 1980
New Testament Christian College Handbook - 1992
New Testament Christian Seminary Handbook - 2006
NTCC land gift to Rev. Michael C. Kekel
{{DEFAULTSORT:New Testament Christian Churches Of America
Pentecostal denominations
1969 establishments in the United States
Christian organizations established in 1969
Organizations based in Washington (state)
Fundamentalist denominations
Evangelical denominations in North America