The New Mexico State Aggies football team represents
New Mexico State University
New Mexico State University (NMSU or NM State) is a public land-grant research university based primarily in Las Cruces, New Mexico. Founded in 1888, it is the oldest public institution of higher education in New Mexico and one of the stat ...
in
NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision
The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, is the highest level of college football in the United States. The FBS consists of the largest schools in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). A ...
(FBS)
college football as an
independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s
* Independe ...
.
Although New Mexico State is a member of the
Western Athletic Conference
The Western Athletic Conference (WAC) is an NCAA Division I conference. The WAC covers a broad expanse of the western United States with member institutions located in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, and Texas.
Due to most of ...
(WAC) for other sports, the WAC ceased to offer football as a sport after the
2012 season due to a
realignment in which most of its football-playing members left for other conferences. After spending the 2013 season as an independent and 2014 to 2017 as a football–only member of the
Sun Belt Conference
The Sun Belt Conference (SBC) is a collegiate athletic conference that has been affiliated with the NCAA's Division I since 1976. Originally a non-football conference, the Sun Belt began sponsoring football in 2001. Its football teams partici ...
, New Mexico State began playing as an independent again with the 2018 football season. On November 5, 2021, New Mexico State announced it would be joining
Conference USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an intercollegiate athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participates in the NCAA's Division I in all sports. C-USA's offices are ...
in all sports including football starting in 2023.
History
Early history (1893–1985)
One of New Mexico State's earliest football games was the first match-up against in-state rival
New Mexico
)
, population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano)
, seat = Santa Fe, New Mexico, Santa Fe
, LargestCity = Albuquerque, New Mexico, Albuquerque
, LargestMetro = Albuquerque metropolitan area, Tiguex
, Offi ...
on January 1, 1894. From 1914 to 1916,
Clarence Russell served as head football coach of the Aggies, compiling a 7–2–6 record.
Dutch Bergman served as head coach from 1920 to 1922, compiling a record of 12–1–5.
R. R. Brown
Robert Roswell "Buster" Brown (November 28, 1879 – December 24, 1950) was an American football player, coach of football, basketball, and baseball, and college athletics administrator. After playing college football at Dartmouth College, he coac ...
served as the head football coach of the Aggies from 1923 to 1925.
He led the 1923 team to an undefeated 9–0 record, including victories over
Hardin–Simmons, and rival teams
New Mexico
)
, population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano)
, seat = Santa Fe, New Mexico, Santa Fe
, LargestCity = Albuquerque, New Mexico, Albuquerque
, LargestMetro = Albuquerque metropolitan area, Tiguex
, Offi ...
, and
UTEP.
Jerry Hines began coaching the Aggies in 1929, and was also coach of the men's basketball team. Hines’ teams competed well in the new Border Conference. Between 1934 and 1938, the football record was 31–10–6, and the team was invited to the first
Sun Bowl in 1936 where they tied the powerful
Hardin–Simmons Cowboys 14–14. Hines' coaching career ended with his induction into military service during World War II. Julius Johnston took over the Aggies football team after Hines' resignation,
and led the Aggies for three seasons before departing to serve in World War II.
In his absence, assistant coach
Maurice Moulder
Maurice Morgan Moulder (November 28, 1900 – November 6, 1983) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Arizona State Teachers College at Flagstaff—now known as Northern Arizona University—from 1940 to 1942 and ...
led the team.
Johnston's record was 6–21. The Aggies did not field a football team from 1944 to 1945 because of the events surrounding World War II.
From 1946 to 1947,
Ray Curfman was the head coach of the Aggies, then in the
Border Conference
The Border Conference, officially known as the Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association, was an NCAA-affiliated college athletic conference founded in 1931 that disbanded following the 1961–62 season. Centered in the southwestern United Sta ...
.
Curfman's Aggies compiled an 8–11 record. He resigned in December 1947 to work in the sporting goods industry in
Texas
Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
. From 1948 to 1957, NMSU compiled a dismal 21–74 record under four head coaches (Vaughn Corley, Joseph Coleman, James Patton and Anthony Cavallo) that were either fired or forced to resign in succession.
Fan support and attendance declined, recruiting was becoming more difficult and alumni and administration support was drying up. This would be a sign of things to come for the Aggie football program.
Future
College Football Hall of Fame
The College Football Hall of Fame is a hall of fame and interactive attraction devoted to college football. The National Football Foundation (NFF) founded the Hall in 1951 to immortalize the players and coaches of college football that were v ...
inductee
Warren B. Woodson
Warren Brooks Woodson (February 24, 1903 – February 22, 1998) was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach and college athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Arkansas State Teachers College, now the Universi ...
took over as head coach in 1958.
He previously had success at the
Conway Teachers College (now Central Arkansas) and
Hardin–Simmons. In his second season at New Mexico State, Woodson's team defeated
North Texas in the 1959
Sun Bowl.
The following year, Woodson guided the Aggies to an 11–0 finish, the only perfect season in school history. That year, New Mexico State defeated
Utah State, 20–13, in the 1960
Sun Bowl and attained a final
AP Poll
The Associated Press poll (AP poll) provides weekly rankings of the top 25 NCAA teams in one of three Division I college sports: football, men's basketball and women's basketball. The rankings are compiled by polling 62 sportswriters and broa ...
ranking of 17th. Quarterback
Charley Johnson won the bowl
MVP honors both years becoming the first and still only player in NCAA history to win the MVP award from the same bowl game in back-to-back years.
Johnson went on to play in the
National Football League
The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league that consists of 32 teams, divided equally between the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC). The NFL is one of the ma ...
for 15 years with the
St. Louis Cardinals,
Houston Oilers and
Denver Broncos
The Denver Broncos are a professional American football franchise based in Denver. The Broncos compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. The team is headquar ...
. During his NFL career he managed to complete a Doctorate in
Chemical Engineering
Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production. Chemical engineers develop economical commercial processes to convert raw materials in ...
making him one of only a handful of NFL player to earn a Ph.D. Dr. Johnson subsequently retired as a professor and department head of the Chemical Engineering school at NMSU. The Aggies continued to fare well under Woodson through the 1967 season.
However at the end of that season, university administration, with whom Woodson had a contentious relationship throughout his career, invoked a clause requiring state employees to retire at age 65.
Thus Woodson, who would turn 65 that offseason, was essentially forced out despite a 7–2–1 1967 campaign that ended with a 54–7 shellacking of archrival
New Mexico
)
, population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano)
, seat = Santa Fe, New Mexico, Santa Fe
, LargestCity = Albuquerque, New Mexico, Albuquerque
, LargestMetro = Albuquerque metropolitan area, Tiguex
, Offi ...
. Despite some impressive single game wins and individual player stats, the Aggies have struggled as a team in the days since Woodson.
Since his departure Aggie football has spiraled into an abyss of perennial futility that some Aggie fans have begun to refer to as the "
Woodson Curse."
In the 50+ seasons since Woodson's firing, NMSU has amassed just four winning seasons, while failing to appear in a single bowl game until the
2017 Arizona Bowl
The 2017 Arizona Bowl was a college football bowl game played on December 29, 2017, at Arizona Stadium in Tucson, Arizona, United States. The third edition of the Arizona Bowl featured the New Mexico State Aggies of the Sun Belt Conference against ...
.
From 1968 to 1985, NMSU's football program declined, failing to reach a single bowl game and struggling to win football games. The Aggies' best season during this time period was a 5–5–1 mark in 1971 under head coach
Jim Wood.
Jim Bradley,
Gil Krueger and
Fred Zechman
Fred Zechman (born c. 1945) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at New Mexico State University from 1983 to 1985, compiling a record of 9–24. Zechman graduated from Capital University in Bexley, Ohio, wher ...
also led the Aggies football program during these years and they failed to produce any winning seasons as they were fired as a result.
In 1978, Krueger and the Aggies went 6-5 and won the Missouri Valley Conference.
Mike Knoll era (1986–1989)
In December 1985,
Miami
Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at th ...
linebackers coach and former Aggies linebackers coach
Mike Knoll
Mike Knoll (born October 1, 1951) is a former American football coach. He served as the head football coach at New Mexico State University from 1986 to 1989 and at Upper Iowa University from 2005 to 2008, compiling a career college football coach ...
was named NMSU's new head coach, replacing the fired Zechman. Under Knoll, the Aggies were abysmal, compiling a 4–40 record that included a 17-game losing streak at the end.
In each of Knoll's four seasons, the Aggies were outscored by at least 200 points. Knoll was fired after a winless 1989 season.
Jim Hess era (1990–1996)
NMSU, hoping for a positive change in results, hired
Jim Hess away from
Stephen F. Austin in December 1989. In November 1990, the Aggies managed to snap their 27-game losing streak,
the longest active losing streak at the time,
when they defeated
Cal State Fullerton 43-9.
Fullerton dropped its football program following the 1992 season. The 1988–90 NMSU team is ranked the ninth worst college football team of all time by ESPN.
The Aggies were also featured in the August 31, 1992 issue of Sports Illustrated in a piece that chronicles a tradition of losing games. Overall, the same subpar results remained under Hess, leading to his firing after seven seasons. Hess' record at NMSU was 22–55. However, Hess did lead the Aggies to their first winning season in 14 years in 1992, a 6–5 campaign.
Tony Samuel era (1997–2004)
Nebraska
Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the so ...
defensive ends coach
Tony Samuel took over the Aggies football program in December 1996. Under Samuel's guidance, New Mexico State compiled a 34–57 record. The highlight of Samuel's tenure was on September 18, 1999, when the Aggies traveled to
Tempe and upset No. 22 ranked
Arizona State by a shocking 35-7 score, bringing much-needed attention to the football program. Running back
Denvis Manns became the third college football player to rush for 1,000 yards each of his four seasons. At that time the only other backs that had accomplished the feat at that time were
Tony Dorsett (
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, Allegheny County. It is the most populous city in both Allegheny County and Wester ...
) and Amos Lawrence (
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia a ...
). After eight sub-par seasons, Samuel's contract as head coach was not renewed.
Hal Mumme era (2005–2008)
NMSU turned to former
Kentucky
Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virgini ...
head coach
Hal Mumme to turn around the moribund program in December 2004. Mumme brought his high-scoring, pass-oriented offense known as the "Air Raid" to NMSU. Under Mumme, the Aggies compiled an 11–38 record. At the end of the 2008 season the Aggies ended their fourth season under Mumme at 3–9 (1–7 WAC) with a disappointing 47–2 loss to
Utah State. The following Tuesday, December 2, Mumme was fired. The 15-year NFL veteran quarterback
Charley Johnson, who an
alumn
Alumni (singular: alumnus (masculine) or alumna (feminine)) are former students of a school, college, or university who have either attended or graduated in some fashion from the institution. The feminine plural alumnae is sometimes used for grou ...
us and was then a
chemical engineering
Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical plants as well as methods of improving production. Chemical engineers develop economical commercial processes to convert raw materials in ...
professor at New Mexico State, was appointed as interim head coach during the search for a replacement.
DeWayne Walker era (2009–2012)
UCLA
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a Normal school, teachers colle ...
defensive coordinator
DeWayne Walker
DeWayne Morris Walker (born December 3, 1960) is an American gridiron football coach and former player. He is currently the cornerbacks and nickels coach for the Arizona Wildcats football team. He previously served as the defensive backs coach of ...
was named NMSU's head coach on December 31, 2008, signifying a new direction for the pass offense-oriented squad. Under Walker's tutelage, NMSU compiled a 10–40 record,
failing to win more than four games in a given season.
Walker, facing mounting pressure from administration, alumni and fans, resigned as head coach and departed NMSU to serve as defensive backs coach for the NFL's
Jacksonville Jaguars.
Doug Martin era (2013–2021)
NMSU hired
Boston College
Boston College (BC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Founded in 1863, the university has more than 9,300 full-time undergraduates and nearly 5,000 graduate students. Although Boston College is classifi ...
offensive coordinator and former
Kent State head coach
Doug Martin as the program's 34th head coach in February 2013. Martin had previously been offensive coordinator at NMSU during the 2011 season helping obtain the school's first victory over a Big Ten team (
Minnesota
Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the List of U.S. states and territories by population, 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minne ...
) before being hired away by
Boston College
Boston College (BC) is a private Jesuit research university in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts. Founded in 1863, the university has more than 9,300 full-time undergraduates and nearly 5,000 graduate students. Although Boston College is classifi ...
. In Martin's first season at the helm, the Aggies compiled a 2–10 record. The 2015 season saw the Aggies finish with a 3–9 win–loss record, with all three wins coming in Sun Belt Conference play, where the Aggies finished tied for 5th. The results included a loss to local rival UTEP in The Battle of I-10 by a score of 50–47 in OT, marking the 7th straight loss to the Miners in the series. On December 2, 2017, the Aggies defeated
South Alabama 22–17 at Aggie Memorial Stadium to finish the regular season at 6–6 and advance to its first bowl game in 57 years, where they would play in the
Arizona Bowl at
Arizona Stadium
Arizona Stadium is an outdoor college football stadium in the Southwestern United States, southwestern United States, located on the campus of the University of Arizona in Tucson, Arizona. It is the home field of the Arizona Wildcats footbal ...
in
Tucson
, "(at the) base of the black ill
, nicknames = "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town"
, image_map =
, mapsize = 260px
, map_caption = Interactive map ...
on December 29, 2017. New Mexico State defeated
Utah State 26-20 in
overtime in front of a loud partisan crowd for New Mexico State. It was the first winning season for the Aggies since 2002.
Jerry Kill era (2021–present)
On November 28, 2021, it was announced that former
Minnesota
Minnesota () is a state in the upper midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the List of U.S. states and territories by population, 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minne ...
head coach
Jerry Kill would be the next head coach for the Aggies. Kill, a successful former head coach who stepped away due to health issues, signed a five-year contract that pays $550,000 per year.
Conference affiliations
* Independent (1893–1930)
*
Border Conference
The Border Conference, officially known as the Border Intercollegiate Athletic Association, was an NCAA-affiliated college athletic conference founded in 1931 that disbanded following the 1961–62 season. Centered in the southwestern United Sta ...
(1931–1961)
* Independent (1962–1970)
*
Missouri Valley Conference
The Missouri Valley Conference (also called MVC or simply "The Valley") is the third-oldest collegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference in the United States. The conference's members are primarily located in the Midwestern United ...
(1971–1982)
*
Big West Conference
The Big West Conference (BWC) is an American collegiate athletic conference whose member institutions participate in the National Collegiate Athletic Association's Division I. The conference was originally formed on July 1, 1969, as the Pacific ...
(1983–2000)
*
Sun Belt Conference
The Sun Belt Conference (SBC) is a collegiate athletic conference that has been affiliated with the NCAA's Division I since 1976. Originally a non-football conference, the Sun Belt began sponsoring football in 2001. Its football teams partici ...
(2001–2004)
*
Western Athletic Conference
The Western Athletic Conference (WAC) is an NCAA Division I conference. The WAC covers a broad expanse of the western United States with member institutions located in Arizona, California, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, and Texas.
Due to most of ...
(2005–2012)
* Independent (2013)
* Sun Belt (2014–2017)
*
Independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s
* Independe ...
(2018–present)
WAC realignment and Sun Belt era, 2010–2017
From 2010 to 2013, the Western Athletic Conference (WAC) underwent a
major realignment, which would leave the conference with only two football-playing members as of the 2013 season (NMSU and
Idaho
Idaho ( ) is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the Western United States. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canada–United States border with the province of British Columbia. It borders the states of Montana and W ...
). As a result, the WAC could no longer sponsor football as a conference sport.
On September 12, 2012, New Mexico State announced that it would stay in the
Football Bowl Subdivision
The NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS), formerly known as Division I-A, is the highest level of college football in the United States. The FBS consists of the largest schools in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). A ...
(FBS) and become an independent for 2013, while exploring potential conference affiliations for future seasons. In 2014, New Mexico State's football team returned to the
Sun Belt Conference
The Sun Belt Conference (SBC) is a collegiate athletic conference that has been affiliated with the NCAA's Division I since 1976. Originally a non-football conference, the Sun Belt began sponsoring football in 2001. Its football teams partici ...
(of which the school was formerly a full member) as an "associate member" for that sport only, while keeping its other sports in the WAC. However, on March 1, 2016, the Sun Belt Conference announced via teleconference that New Mexico State's football-only associate membership would not be renewed following the 2017 FBS season because it, along with fellow football-only member Idaho, were too far from the Sun Belt's geographic "footprint" in the Southeastern United States. New Mexico State football then resumed its independent status at the start of the 2018 season.
On November 5, 2021, New Mexico State announced it would be joining
Conference USA
Conference USA (C-USA or CUSA) is an intercollegiate athletic conference whose current member institutions are located within the Southern United States. The conference participates in the NCAA's Division I in all sports. C-USA's offices are ...
in all sports including football starting in 2023. It will be joining alongside new members
Sam Houston State,
Jacksonville State
Jacksonville State University (JSU) is a public university in Jacksonville, Alabama. Founded in 1883, Jacksonville State offers programs of study in six academic schools leading to bachelor's, master's, education specialist, and doctorate degrees ...
, and
Liberty
Liberty is the ability to do as one pleases, or a right or immunity enjoyed by prescription or by grant (i.e. privilege). It is a synonym for the word freedom.
In modern politics, liberty is understood as the state of being free within society fr ...
. Also, it will be joining
Battle of I-10 rival
UTEP in the conference.
Conference championships
Bowl games
The Aggies have a 3–0–1 record in
four bowl games. They are one of three teams to have never lost a bowl game in FBS play.
The Aggies went 57 seasons between bowl appearances (December 31, 1960 - December 29, 2017), which had been the longest current drought by an FBS team.
Rivalries
New Mexico
NMSU's biggest rival is in-state foe
New Mexico
)
, population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano)
, seat = Santa Fe, New Mexico, Santa Fe
, LargestCity = Albuquerque, New Mexico, Albuquerque
, LargestMetro = Albuquerque metropolitan area, Tiguex
, Offi ...
. The series, known as the Rio Grande Rivalry, dates back to January 1, 1894 – eighteen years before the state of New Mexico achieved statehood – when the schools met in a football contest in Albuquerque.
While it is clear that New Mexico won that first game, school records seem to disagree on the score. According to New Mexico media guides the final score was 25–5 but according to New Mexico State media guides the score was 18–6. By the time New Mexico entered the union in 1912 UNM and New Mexico A&M (as NMSU was known prior to 1959) had already met on the gridiron six times. Beginning in 1993, the two universities played for the Maloof Trophy, but it was short-lived; the trophy was retired in 2000.
Until 1937, the series was competitive with the Aggies holding a 15–12–4 lead over the Lobos. Since 1938 the Lobos have dominated the series 55–21–1 except during 1959–1968 when the Aggies won 7 of 10 meetings. The Lobos' all-time advantage is 72–33–5; however, the rivalry remains spirited.
The September 26, 2009 game when the Aggies won 20–17 in Albuquerque was the 100th time the teams had played each other. Including that 100th meeting, NMSU holds a 5-4 advantage over
UNM in the last 9 meetings. Most recently, the Aggies beat the Lobos 21-9 in Las Cruces.
UTEP
The Aggies also hold a rivalry with
UTEP, known as the Battle of I-10. Although UTEP holds the series lead at 57–38–2,
this is largely due to dominance in the series from the 1920s to the 1960s. From 1969 through 2000, each team acquired 16 victories each. However, UTEP's advantage is now 11–6 in the last 17 games.
The winner of the annual matchup receives a pair of traveling trophies. The older of the two is known as the Silver Spade. It is a replica of an old prospector's shovel found in an abandoned mine in the
Organ Mountains near Las Cruces and has been traded between the schools since 1955. A second trophy, officially titled the Mayor's Cup but commonly nicknamed the Brass Spittoon, was added in 1982.
Due to the close proximity of the campuses it was natural for a rivalry to develop. The Texas College of Mines played its first ever game against a collegiate opponent versus New Mexico A&M on October 31, 1914 and with few exceptions, including during World War I and World War II, the teams would meet again every year. Following World War II the series resumed on an annual basis from 1946 until 2001, when UTEP's administration made the controversial decision to cancel their scheduled trip to Las Cruces in favor of scheduling an additional home contest against a
Division I-AA opponent. The schools agreed to meet again in 2002 (a 49–14 NMSU win, their biggest blowout of the Miners since 1922), but did not play again until 2004 in El Paso when the Miners exacted revenge for their blowout loss two years prior with a 45–0 pasting of the Aggies, the most lopsided result in the series in 55 years. The blowout marked the beginning of a three-game winning streak for UTEP in the rivalry. The tide of the series then seemingly turned back in the Aggies' favor, as NMSU defeated UTEP the next two years, their first back-to-back wins over UTEP since 1994 and 1995. The Aggies edged the Miners 34–33 on September 20, 2008 at the
Sun Bowl for their first win in El Paso since 1994.
However, the most recent three games in the series have gone back to the Miners, with UTEP defeating NMSU at
Aggie Memorial Stadium 38–12 on September 19, 2009 (only their second win in the
Mesilla Valley since 1991),
topping the Aggies 42–10 at the Sun Bowl on September 18, 2010, and again defeating the Aggies 16–10 on September 17, 2011 in Las Cruces for their first back-to-back road wins in the series since winning four straight games in Las Cruces between 1986 and 1991.
Future opponents
Future non-conference opponents announced as of August 9, 2022.
Most of the games schedule in 2023 and 2024 were scheduled before the program announced joining Conference USA, which will take place in 2023. As a result, some games in both 2023 and 2024 season will be canceled to accommodate the new conference schedule.
References
External links
*
{{NCAA Division I FBS independents navbox
American football teams established in 1893
1893 establishments in New Mexico Territory