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Colcord is a town in southern Delaware County,
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
, United States. The community lies in the northeastern part of the state in a region known as Green Country. The population was 815 at the 2010 census, a decline of 0.5 percent from the figure of 819 recorded in 2000.


History

Colcord's history starts decades before the establishment of the town itself, with the community of Row, Indian Territory, in the 1890s. As settlers moved to the area, the town of Row grew and businesses formed, including a bank, a school, a hotel, and others. A Post Office was established on May 20, 1905. In the 1920s, a road (later known as
Oklahoma State Highway 116 State Highway 116 (abbreviated SH-116) is a state highway in Delaware County, Oklahoma, United States. It runs for and has no lettered spur routes. Route description SH-116 begins at US-59/SH-10 four miles (6 km) west of Colcord. It then ...
) was built that passed south of the then-healthy town of Row. A rural mail carrier, Charles Burbage, who owned land to the south where the new road was established, platted into blocks, lots and streets. The area grew into a community known as "Little Tulsa" to locals, until residents changed the name in September 1928 to "Colcord," after Charles Francis Colcord. Mr. Colcord was a successful and prominent
cattle ranch A ranch (from es, rancho/Mexican Spanish) is an area of land, including various structures, given primarily to ranching, the practice of raising grazing livestock such as cattle and sheep. It is a subtype of a farm. These terms are most often ...
er, oil businessman, and early
Oklahoma Territory The Territory of Oklahoma was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from May 2, 1890, until November 16, 1907, when it was joined with the Indian Territory under a new constitution and admitted to the Union as th ...
lawman from Oklahoma City, who owned a large ranch west of the two towns. The ranch employed many local residents, and was very important to the economy and spirit of the area. Due to better transportation and a disastrous fire that wiped out many buildings in Row, most businesses moved to Colcord, and the new town was approved to build a high school. A feud between the two towns ensued, and in the first eleven years of Colcord's existence, the school was involved in eleven lawsuits. The community hosts "Old Settlers Day" celebration and parade on the second Saturday of June each year to honor its heritage and the many people that settled in the area and established the town.


New Life Ranch Flint Valley

New Life Ranch Flint Valley (NLR) is a nearby
Christian Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words ''Christ'' and ''Christian'' derive from the Koine Greek title ''Christós'' (Χρι ...
camp that functions as a summer camp for kids in grades 3-12 and a retreat center throughout the rest of the year. Children and teenagers from all over the United States attend the camp, participating in one-week resident sessions from June through August. In 2016, approximately 30,000 people attended camps and retreats hosted at NLR. Summer camp activities are primarily outdoor, including
archery Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows.Paterson ''Encyclopaedia of Archery'' p. 17 The word comes from the Latin ''arcus'', meaning bow. Historically, archery has been used for hunting and combat. In m ...
,
biking Cycling, also, when on a two-wheeled bicycle, called bicycling or biking, is the use of cycles for transport, recreation, exercise or sport. People engaged in cycling are referred to as "cyclists", "bicyclists", or "bikers". Apart from two ...
,
canoeing Canoeing is an activity which involves paddling a canoe with a single-bladed paddle. Common meanings of the term are limited to when the canoeing is the central purpose of the activity. Broader meanings include when it is combined with other acti ...
, rappelling, horseback riding,
riflery Shooting sports is a group of competitive and recreational sporting activities involving proficiency tests of accuracy, precision and speed in shooting — the art of using ranged weapons, mainly small arms ( firearms and airguns, in forms suc ...
, ropes courses, swimming, and tennis. As of August 2018, the owners of NLR also run
New Life Ranch Frontier Cove New Life Ranch Frontier Cove (formerly Dry Gulch, U.S.A.) is a Western-themed Christian children's summer camp located on the western edge of Lake Hudson near Adair, Oklahoma. Overview The New Life Ranch Frontier Cove facility, originally name ...
, a similar camp in
Adair, Oklahoma Adair is a town in Mayes County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 790 at the 2010 census, compared to the figure of 704 recorded in 2000. Named for two prominent Cherokee brothers, the town was established in 1883. It opened a Cheroke ...
.


Natural Falls State Park

Nearby is
Natural Falls State Park Natural Falls State Park is a state-owned park in the Ozarks, in Delaware County, Oklahoma, Delaware County, Oklahoma. It lies along U.S. Highway 412, near the Arkansas-Oklahoma state line. The property was privately-owned and known as Dripping ...
, off Hwy 412 W at West Siloam Springs, one of the most beautiful scenic wonders in the state of
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
. The natural setting and scenic beauty of the waterfall is known to millions of movie lovers. The popular 1974 film Where the Red Fern Grows was filmed in part at Natural Falls (then called Dripping Springs). The movie tells the story of a young boy growing up in rural Oklahoma during the hard times of the
Great Depression The Great Depression (19291939) was an economic shock that impacted most countries across the world. It was a period of economic depression that became evident after a major fall in stock prices in the United States. The economic contagio ...
and is considered an American classic.


Hildebrand Mill

To the south of Colcord is Hildebrand Mill, a 1907 water-powered grain mill, later used up to 1967 as a gas-powered lumber mill. It is on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Delaware County, Oklahoma.


Geography

Colcord is located in southeastern Delaware County at (36.265179, -94.692240). It is northeast of Kansas, southeast of Jay, the Delaware county seat, and west of the Oklahoma- Arkansas state line. it is on
Oklahoma State Highway 116 State Highway 116 (abbreviated SH-116) is a state highway in Delaware County, Oklahoma, United States. It runs for and has no lettered spur routes. Route description SH-116 begins at US-59/SH-10 four miles (6 km) west of Colcord. It then ...
east of US-59. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land.


Economy

The area surrounding Colcord is mostly farming and cattle, poultry and dairy operations.


Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 819 people, 285 households, and 198 families residing in the town. The population density was . There were 322 housing units at an average density of 128.5 per square mile (49.5/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 65.08% White, 0.12% African American, 25.03% Native American, 0.12% from other races, and 9.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.95% of the population. There were 285 households, out of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.1% were
married couples Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
living together, 17.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.50. In the town, the population was spread out, with 35.0% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 18.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males. The median income for a household in the town was $21,181, and the median income for a family was $23,750. Males had a median income of $23,333 versus $17,045 for females. The per capita income for the town was $10,440. About 30.0% of families and 30.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.8% of those under age 18 and 33.8% of those age 65 or over.


References


External links


''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'' - Colcord
{{authority control Towns in Delaware County, Oklahoma Towns in Oklahoma Populated places established in 1905 1905 establishments in Indian Territory