New Bedford Whaling National Historical Park (NBWNHP) is a United States
National Historical Park
National Historic Site (NHS) is a designation for an officially recognized area of national historic significance in the United States. An NHS usually contains a single historical feature directly associated with its subject. The National Historic ...
in
New Bedford, Massachusetts
New Bedford (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ) is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, Bristol County, Massachusetts. It is located on the Acushnet River in what is known as the South Coast (Massachusetts), South Coast region. Up throug ...
, and is maintained by the
National Park Service
The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other natural, historical, and recreational propertie ...
(NPS). The park commemorates the heritage of the world's preeminent
whaling
Whaling is the process of hunting of whales for their usable products such as meat and blubber, which can be turned into a type of oil that became increasingly important in the Industrial Revolution.
It was practiced as an organized industry ...
port during the nineteenth century.
Established in 1996, the park encompasses 34 acres (fourteen hectares) dispersed over thirteen city blocks. It includes
a visitor center, the
New Bedford National Historic Landmark District, the
New Bedford Whaling Museum
The New Bedford Whaling Museum is a museum in New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States that focuses on the history, science, art, and culture of the international whaling industry, and the "Old Dartmouth" region (now the city of New Bedford and ...
, the
Seamen's Bethel
The Seamen's Bethel (or Seaman's Bethel) is a chapel in New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States, located at 15 Johnny Cake Hill.
History
Built by the ''New Bedford Port Society'', it was completed on May 2, 1832. It is a contributing property ...
, the
schooner ''Ernestina'', and the
Rotch–Jones–Duff House and Garden Museum.
As a National Park, the NBWNHP is rather unusual in that the only properties owned by the NPS are the Visitor Center and the Corson Maritime Learning Center. Rather, the park is a historic district administered under a partnership between the NPS, the City of New Bedford and private building owners to preserve the historic landscapes, structures, and collections and promote research and educational programming associated with the history of whaling. The enabling legislation also established a formal affiliation with the
Iñupiat Heritage Center in
Utqiaġvik, Alaska
Utqiagvik ( ik, Utqiaġvik; , , formerly known as Barrow ()) is the borough seat and largest city of the North Slope Borough, Alaska, North Slope Borough in the U.S. state of Alaska. Located north of the Arctic Circle, it is one of the List of ...
, to commemorate the more than 2,000 whaling voyages from New Bedford to the Western
Arctic
The Arctic ( or ) is a polar regions of Earth, polar region located at the northernmost part of Earth. The Arctic consists of the Arctic Ocean, adjacent seas, and parts of Canada (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), Danish Realm (Greenla ...
. The city promotes visitation to the park through advertising that calls it "
New England
New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
's real seaport", as opposed to
Connecticut
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
's
Mystic Seaport Museum
Mystic Seaport Museum or Mystic Seaport: The Museum of America and the Sea in Mystic, Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the United States. It is notable for its collection of sailing ships and boats and for the re-creation of the craf ...
which is a collection of historic buildings and vessels moved from various other locations throughout the region.
Although the famed
Whaleman Memorial (commonly called the "
Whaleman's Statue") is not within the park's boundaries, it is located only two blocks beyond its western boundary at the corner of William and Pleasant Streets in front of the New Bedford Public Library.
Image:New Bedford_Whaling_National_Historical_Park_Vistor_Center_2006.jpg, Visitor Center
Image:New Bedford Whaling National Historical Benjamin Rodman Mansion 2006.jpg, Benjamin Rodman Mansion
Image:New Bedford Whaling National Historical Dover St 2006.jpg, Dover Street
Image:New Bedford Whaling National Historical Rotch Jones House 2006.jpg, Rotch-Jones House
See also
*
Merrill's Wharf Historic District
*
New Bedford Whaling Museum
The New Bedford Whaling Museum is a museum in New Bedford, Massachusetts, United States that focuses on the history, science, art, and culture of the international whaling industry, and the "Old Dartmouth" region (now the city of New Bedford and ...
*
External links
National Park Service: New Bedford Whaling National Historical ParkNew Bedford Whaling MuseumThe Schooner Ernestina
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New Bedford, Massachusetts
Protected areas established in 1996
National Historical Parks in Massachusetts
Parks in Bristol County, Massachusetts
1996 establishments in Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in New Bedford, Massachusetts
National Historical Parks of the United States
Parks on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts