Neville Knox
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Neville Alexander Knox (10 October 1884 - 3 March 1935) was an English
fast bowler Fast bowling (also referred to as pace bowling) is one of two main approaches to bowling in the sport of cricket, the other being spin bowling. Practitioners of pace bowling are usually known as ''fast'' bowlers, ''quicks'', or ''pacemen''. T ...
of the late 1900s and effectively the successor to Tom Richardson and William Lockwood in the
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
team. Because of his profession as a singer, Knox's cricket career was short, but he was undoubtedly the fastest bowler of his time and one of the fastest bowlers ever to play for England — probably capable of speeds over 150 km/h (93 mph).


Life and career

Knox attended
Dulwich College Dulwich College is a 2–19 independent, day and boarding school for boys in Dulwich, London, England. As a public school, it began as the College of God's Gift, founded in 1619 by Elizabethan actor Edward Alleyn, with the original purpose of ...
.Hodges, S, (1981), ''God's Gift: A Living History of Dulwich College'', pages 232, (Heinemann: London) He played two matches for Surrey in 1904 without achieving a great deal, but the following year, aided by some fiery pitches at
The Oval The Oval, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Kia Oval, is an international cricket ground in Kennington, located in the borough of Lambeth, in south London. The Oval has been the home ground of Surrey County Cricket Club since ...
, advanced so much that he was an excellent backup to Walter Lees in a major Surrey revival. Although he was expensive on true pitches Knox took 129 wickets for less than 22 runs each, and his promise was clearly noted, though even then the length (over — very long for the time) of his run-up was seen as taking a great deal of energy out of him and it was thought Knox would have trouble coping with arduous seasons. The following season — one with hardly a day of rain in the
Home Counties The home counties are the counties of England that surround London. The counties are not precisely defined but Buckinghamshire and Surrey are usually included in definitions and Berkshire, Essex, Hertfordshire and Kent are also often inc ...
after early May — bore out almost all that was thought of Knox. When sound, he was clearly the fastest bowler seen for a long time in county cricketPardon, Sydney H. (editor); '' John Wisden’s Cricketers' Almanack''; Forty-Fourth Edition (1907); p. ''cxxviii'' and, even on much truer Oval pitches, he was able to make the ball rise dangerously. He could also spin the ball back from the off as much as Richardson at his best. Early in the season, Knox's bowling was beyond everything else the factor behind Surrey rising to the top of the table, and at times — notably against Leicestershire and Sussex at the Oval — his pace could bowl sides out cheaply on even the best of pitches. However, from the middle of June, the strain of bowling on such hard, sun-soaked pitches took its toll and Knox suffered constantly from shin strains. These strains kept him out of nine of Surrey's last sixteen matches and according to ''
Wisden ''Wisden Cricketers' Almanack'', or simply ''Wisden'', colloquially the Bible of Cricket, is a cricket reference book published annually in the United Kingdom. The description "bible of cricket" was first used in the 1930s by Alec Waugh in a ...
'', Knox "often played when he should have been resting". Nonetheless, his twelve wickets for 174 against the Players at
Lord's Lord's Cricket Ground, commonly known as Lord's, is a cricket venue in St John's Wood, London. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and is the home of Middlesex County Cricket Club, the England and ...
in July is still remembered as perhaps the fastest bowling ever seen in the history of Gentlemen v Players games:Pardon (editor); ''John Wisden’s Cricketers' Almanack''; Forty-Fifth edition (1908), part II, p. 101 some of the professional batsmen were literally intimidated. Knox was rewarded for this and his superb early season form with nomination as a '' Cricketer of the Year'' by ''Wisden''. In 1907, though a wet summer severely restricted his opportunities, a superb effort against a powerful South African team earned Knox a place in the second
Test Test(s), testing, or TEST may refer to: * Test (assessment), an educational assessment intended to measure the respondents' knowledge or other abilities Arts and entertainment * ''Test'' (2013 film), an American film * ''Test'' (2014 film), ...
at
Headingley Headingley is a suburb of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, approximately two miles out of the city centre, to the north west along the A660 road. Headingley is the location of the Beckett Park campus of Leeds Beckett University and Headingle ...
. This turned out to be a grievous error because he was a mere passenger on a very soft pitch,Pardon (editor) ''John Wisden’s Cricketers' Almanack''; Forty-Fifth edition (1908), part II, p. 27 and even at The Oval in the third Test Knox did not achieve much. Indeed, not playing as regularly as before, Knox took only 44 County Championship wickets and 70 in all games — as against 117 and 144 in 1906. At the end of 1907, Knox announced he would be playing no more
first-class cricket First-class cricket, along with List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. A first-class match is one of three or more days' scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officiall ...
, but soon before the 1908 season began it was expected he would play regularly in July and August.Pardon (editor); ''John Wisden’s Cricketers' Almanack''; Forty-Sixth edition (1909); part II, p. 46 A superb performance for the Gentlemen at the Oval gave Surrey great hope he would be as good as in 1906, but he only played in three matches, and in 1909 could spare no time for cricket at all. 1910 saw Knox back in the Surrey eleven for five matches, in which he bowled as well as before, but after July he could never again spare any time for county cricket — thus ending a brief but brilliant career. In the
Great War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
Knox joined the
Royal Army Ordnance Corps The Royal Army Ordnance Corps (RAOC) was a corps of the British Army. At its renaming as a Royal Corps in 1918 it was both a supply and repair corps. In the supply area it had responsibility for weapons, armoured vehicles and other military equip ...
as a Lieutenant, being promoted to Captain in 1919 and ending his army career as a Major. Continuing his career as a singer, Neville Knox was in poor health for many years before his death in 1935.


References


External links


First-class bowling statistics
{{DEFAULTSORT:Knox, Neville 1884 births 1935 deaths Sportspeople from Clapham People educated at Dulwich College England Test cricketers English cricketers Surrey cricketers Wisden Cricketers of the Year Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers British Army cricketers North v South cricketers Gentlemen cricketers Gentlemen of the South cricketers Gentlemen of England cricketers C. I. Thornton's XI cricketers English male singers British Army personnel of World War I Royal Army Ordnance Corps officers 20th-century British male singers Military personnel from London