"Nettie Moore" is a folk love song written and performed by American singer-songwriter
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
, released in 2006 as the eighth track on his album ''
Modern Times''. As with much of Dylan's 21st-century output, he produced the song himself under the pseudonym
Jack Frost.
Composition and recording
The song is characterized by unusually spare (for late-period Dylan) musical backing and a memorable vocal melody that sees Dylan's voice rise and fall with the delivery of each line in the verse. Speaking to ''
USA Today
''USA Today'' (stylized in all uppercase) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in Tysons, Virgini ...
's'' Edna Gunderson, Dylan said that "Nettie Moore", more than any other song on
''Modern Times'', “troubled me the most, because I wasn’t sure I was getting it right. Finally, I could see what the song is about. This is coherent, not just a bunch of random verses. I knew I wanted to record this. I was pretty hyped up on the melodic line”. The song is performed in the sounding key of
B major
B major (or the key of B) is a major scale based on B. The pitches B, C, D, E, F, G, and A are all part of the B major scale. Its key signature has five sharps. Its relative minor is G-sharp minor, its parallel minor is B minor, and its ...
.
Critical reception
Jon Dolan, writing in ''
Rolling Stone
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first kno ...
'', where the song placed eighth on a list of "The 25 Best Bob Dylan Songs of the 21st Century", noted that, although it has lyrical roots in the 1857
James Lord Pierpont and
Marshall S. Pike
Marshall S. Pike (May 20, 1818 – February 13, 1901) was an American songwriter and poet. He was known for his song "Home Again" published in 1850. He wrote lyrics in collaboration with James Pierpont for the song "The Little White Cottage" or " ...
composition "Gentle Nettie Moore" and other pre-20th century folk songs, Dylan's "Nettie Moore" nonetheless "feels so personal" to the songwriter because of the way he sings of wandering the earth and being "in a cowboy band".
''Spectrum Culture'' included the song on a list of Dylan's "20 Best Songs of the '00s". In an article accompanying the list, critic Tyler Dunston also sees the song as a "personal account", noting that "Dylan conflates the myth of a version of himself with American music, the story of which is deeply entangled with mythology and history—from the Faustian fiction of
Robert Johnson’s legendary guitar skill to the very real histories of oppression that blues and folk music arise out of and document. It is one of the great ironies of the history of the blues that the racial discrimination which they so often documented is itself responsible for the fact that the early history of the blues is so poorly documented. Dylan knows it is impossible to fill these gaps, but he weaves an incomplete tapestry anyway. (We may see his supposed 'plagiarism' as a kind of scattered history.)"
In their book ''Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track'', authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon praise the song's "very creative arrangement, including a highly streamlined rhythm section...and cello playing pizzicato as well as with the bow" and call it "one of the best songs on ''Modern Times''".
Singer/songwriter
Patti Smith included it on a playlist of her "16 favorite Bob Dylan love songs." On the opposite end of the spectrum, historian
Sean Wilentz, seeing darker implications in the line "No knife could ever cut our love apart", interprets the song as being an oblique
murder ballad in his book ''Bob Dylan's America''.
A ''
USA Today
''USA Today'' (stylized in all uppercase) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company. Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, the newspaper operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in Tysons, Virgini ...
'' article ranking "all of Bob Dylan's songs" placed "Nettie Moore" 24th (out of 359).
Jokermen Podcast placed the song 9th on their ranking of Dylan's top 100 post-1966 songs.
Cultural references
The line "Blues this mornin' fallin' down like a hail" paraphrases a line from
Robert Johnson's "
Hellhound on My Trail".
The line "They say whisky'll kill you, but I don't think it will" is a reference to the traditional folk song "
Moonshiner".
The line "Albert's in the graveyard, Frankie's raising hell" is a reference to the traditional folk song "
Frankie and Albert
"Frankie and Johnny" (sometimes spelled "Frankie and Johnnie"; also known as "Frankie and Albert", "Frankie's Man", "Johnny", or just "Frankie") is a traditional American popular song. It tells the story of a woman, Frankie, who finds her man Joh ...
".
The line "I'm going where the Southern crosses the Yellow Dog" is a reference to the earliest known blues lyric. At a train station in Tutwiler, Mississippi in 1903,
W. C. Handy
William Christopher Handy (November 16, 1873 – March 28, 1958) was an American composer and musician who referred to himself as the Father of the Blues. Handy was one of the most influential songwriters in the United States. One of many musici ...
heard a Black man playing a blues song on a steel guitar using a knife as a slide. The man repeatedly sang the phrase, "Goin’ where the Southern cross’ the Dog”, which Handy later popularized in his own 1914 song “Yellow Dog Blues”.
Live Performances
Between 2006 and 2012 Dylan performed the song 142 times in concert on the
Never Ending Tour. The live debut occurred at
ARCO Arena in
Sacramento, California
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on October 18, 2006 and the last performance (to date) took place at
Rexall Place in
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada on October 9, 2012.
Cover versions
The song was covered by Born 53 on their 2012 album ''Thieving in the Alley'' and Muscle & Bone on their 2013 album ''Masterpieces of Bob Dylan''.
Notes
External links
Lyricsat Bob Dylan's official site
Chordsat Dylanchords
{{Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan songs
2006 songs
Songs written by Bob Dylan
Song recordings produced by Bob Dylan