Nettastomatidae, the duckbill eels or witch eels are a family of
eel
Eels are ray-finned fish belonging to the order Anguilliformes (), which consists of eight suborders, 19 families, 111 genera, and about 800 species. Eels undergo considerable development from the early larval stage to the eventual adult stage ...
s. The name is from
Greek
Greek may refer to:
Greece
Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe:
*Greeks, an ethnic group.
*Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family.
**Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor ...
''netta'' meaning "duck" and ''stoma'' meaning "mouth".
Duckbill eels are found along the
continental slope
A continental margin is the outer edge of continental crust abutting oceanic crust under coastal waters. It is one of the three major zones of the ocean floor, the other two being deep-ocean basins and mid-ocean ridges. The continental margin ...
s of tropical and temperate oceans worldwide. They are bottom-dwelling fish, feeding on invertebrates and smaller fish.
They are slender eels, up to in length, with narrow heads and large, toothy, mouths. Most species lack
pectoral fin
Fins are distinctive anatomical features composed of bony spines or rays protruding from the body of a fish. They are covered with skin and joined together either in a webbed fashion, as seen in most bony fish, or similar to a flipper, as ...
s.
Species
About 40 species are placed in seven genera:
* Genus ''
Facciolella''
* Genus ''
Hoplunnis''
* Genus ''
"Leptocephalus"''
* Genus ''
Nettastoma''
* Genus ''
Nettenchelys''
* Genus ''
Saurenchelys''
* Genus ''
Venefica''
References
*
Fish of the Atlantic Ocean
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Fish of the Indian Ocean
Ray-finned fish families
{{Anguilliformes-stub