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''Nepenthes ventricosa'' (; from
New Latin New Latin (also called Neo-Latin or Modern Latin) is the revival of Literary Latin used in original, scholarly, and scientific works since about 1500. Modern scholarly and technical nomenclature, such as in zoological and botanical taxonomy ...
''ventricosus'' "having a swelling on one side") is a tropical
pitcher plant Pitcher plants are several different carnivorous plants which have modified leaves known as pitfall traps—a prey-trapping mechanism featuring a deep cavity filled with digestive liquid. The traps of what are considered to be "true" pitcher p ...
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
, where it is a highland species, growing at an elevation of
above sea level Height above mean sea level is a measure of the vertical distance (height, elevation or altitude) of a location in reference to a historic mean sea level taken as a vertical datum. In geodesy, it is formalized as ''orthometric heights''. The comb ...
.McPherson, S.R. 2009. ''
Pitcher Plants of the Old World ''Pitcher Plants of the Old World'' is a two-volume monograph by Stewart McPherson on the pitcher plants of the genera ''Nepenthes'' and ''Cephalotus''. It was published in May 2009 by Redfern Natural History Productions and covers all species kno ...
''. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
It has been recorded from the islands of
Luzon Luzon (; ) is the largest and most populous island in the Philippines. Located in the northern portion of the Philippines archipelago, it is the economic and political center of the nation, being home to the country's capital city, Manila, as ...
,
Panay Panay is the sixth-largest and fourth-most populous island in the Philippines, with a total land area of and has a total population of 4,542,926 as of 2020 census. Panay comprises 4.4 percent of the entire population of the country. The City o ...
, and
Sibuyan Sibuyan is a crescent-shaped island, the second largest in an archipelago comprising Romblon Province, Philippines. Located in the namesake Sibuyan Sea, it has an area of and has a total population of 62,815 as of 2020 census. The island has t ...
.McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. ''
Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines This list of ''Nepenthes'' literature is a listing of major published works dealing with the tropical pitcher plants of the genus '' Nepenthes''. It includes specialised standalone publications and taxonomic monographs released as part of larg ...
''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
The pitchers are numerous, growing up to tall and ranging in colour from ivory white to red. ''Nepenthes ventricosa'' is very closely related to both '' N. burkei'' and '' N. sibuyanensis'', but can be distinguished by a more waisted middle to the pitchers, a smaller mouth, and, generally, a thinner
peristome Peristome (from the Greek ''peri'', meaning 'around' or 'about', and ''stoma'', 'mouth') is an anatomical feature that surrounds an opening to an organ or structure. Some plants, fungi, and shelled gastropods have peristomes. In mosses In mosses, ...
.


Infraspecific taxa

*''Nepenthes ventricosa'' f. ''luteoviridis'' Hort. ''ex'' Y.Fukatsu (1999) '' nom.nud.''Schlauer, J. N.d
''Nepenthes ventricosa''
Carnivorous Plant Database.


Natural hybrids

*'' N. alata'' × ''N. ventricosa'' N._×_ventrata''.html" ;"title="Nepenthes_x_ventrata.html" ;"title="''Nepenthes x ventrata">N. × ventrata''">Nepenthes_x_ventrata.html" ;"title="''Nepenthes x ventrata">N. × ventrata''ref name=Fleming>Fleming, R. 1979.   ''
Carnivorous Plant Newsletter The ''Carnivorous Plant Newsletter'' is the official publication of the International Carnivorous Plant Society (ICPS), the largest such organization in the world. It is headquartered in Walnut Creek, California. History and editorship The newsle ...
'' 8(1): 10–12.


References


Further reading

* Alejandro, G.J.D., J.P.C. Baysa, B.O.C. Lemana, G.M. Madulara, R.S. Madulid & D.A. Madulid 2007. Conspecificity of ''Nepenthes alata'' Blco. population found in Mt. Guisguis, Zambales inferred from Internal Transcribed Spacer (nrDNA) sequence data. ''Acta Manilana'' 55: 15–21. * Alejandro, G.J.D., R.S. Madulid & D.A. Madulid 2008. The utility of Internal Transcribed Spacer (nrDNA) sequence data for phylogenetic reconstruction in endemic Philippine ''Nepenthes'' L. (Nepenthaceae). ''The Philippine Scientist'' 45: 99–110. * Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous ''Nepenthes'' pitcher plants. ''Journal of Evolutionary Biology'' 25(1): 90–102. * Benz, M.J., E.V. Gorb & S.N. Gorb 2012. Diversity of the slippery zone microstructure in pitchers of nine carnivorous ''Nepenthes'' taxa. ''Arthropod-Plant Interactions'' 6(1): 147–158. * Beveridge, N.G.P., C. Rauch, P.J.A. Keßler, R.R. van Vugt & P.C. van Welzen 2013. A new way to identify living species of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae): more data needed! ''
Carnivorous Plant Newsletter The ''Carnivorous Plant Newsletter'' is the official publication of the International Carnivorous Plant Society (ICPS), the largest such organization in the world. It is headquartered in Walnut Creek, California. History and editorship The newsle ...
'' 42(4): 122–128. * Blanco, F.M. 1845
''Nepenthes''.
In: '' Flora de Filipinas, segun el sistema sexual de Linneo. Segunda impresion, corregida y aumentada por el mismo autor.'' D. Miguel Sanchez, Manila. pp. 555–557. * Blume, C.L. 1852
Ord. Nepenthaceae.
In:
Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1.
' E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10. * Bonhomme, V., H. Pelloux-Prayer, E. Jousselin, Y. Forterre, J.-J. Labat & L. Gaume 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of ''Nepenthes'' carnivorous plants. ''New Phytologist'' 191(2): 545–554. * Buch, F., M. Rott, S. Rottloff, C. Paetz, I. Hilke, M. Raessler & A. Mithöfer 2012. Secreted pitfall-trap fluid of carnivorous ''Nepenthes'' plants is unsuitable for microbial growth. ''Annals of Botany'' 111(3): 375–383. * Clarke, C. 2013

ideo IDEO () is a design and consulting firm with offices in the U.S., England, Germany, Japan, and China. It was founded in Palo Alto, California, in 1991. The company's 700 staff uses a design thinking approach to design products, services, environ ...
TESS seminars, 25 September 2013. * Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012

Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines. * Duffield, R.M. & P. Sheridan 2007
Asian tiger mosquito, ''Aedes albopictus'' (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae), larvae in pitchers of ''Nepenthes ventricosa'' Blanco (Nepenthaceae) in Virginia
''Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington'' 109(2): 489–492. * Jarry-Desloges, R. 1903
Variétés nouvelles ou rares de ''Nepenthes''
''Le Jardin'' 17: 72. * Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of ''Nepenthes'' (Nepenthaceae). ''Blumea'' 42(1): 1–106. * Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. ''Plant Biology'' 15(3): 611–615. * Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of ''Nepenthes''. ''The Philippine Journal of Science'' 33(2): 127–140. * Mansur, M. 2001. In: ''Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional''. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253. * McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. ''
Das Taublatt ''Das Taublatt'' is a triannual German-language periodical based in Bochum and the official publication of Gesellschaft für fleischfressende Pflanzen im deutschsprachigen Raum, a carnivorous plant society based in Germany.Rice, B. 2010Carnivor ...
'' 60(1): 34–78. * Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on ''matK'' sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. ''Plant Biology'' 2(2): 218–228. * Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. ''Plant Biology'' 3(2): 164–175. * Meimberg, H. 2002.  Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich. * Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. ''Plant Biology'' 8(6): 831–840. * Merrill, E.D. 1905
Nepenthaceæ.
In: ''A review of the identifications of the species described in Blanco's Flora de Filipinas''. Bureau of Public Printing, Manila. p. 72. * Merrill, E.D. 1918
Nepenthaceae
In: ''Species Blancoanae: a critical revision of the Philippine species of plants described by Blanco and by Llanos''. Bureau of Printing, Manila. p. 160. * Nerz, J., P. Mann, T. Alt & T. Smith 1998

''
Carnivorous Plant Newsletter The ''Carnivorous Plant Newsletter'' is the official publication of the International Carnivorous Plant Society (ICPS), the largest such organization in the world. It is headquartered in Walnut Creek, California. History and editorship The newsle ...
'' 27(1): 18–23. * Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. ''International Journal of Plant Sciences'' 172(7): 889–901. * Rottloff, S., R. Stieber, H. Maischak, F.G. Turini, G. Heubl & A. Mithöfer 2011. Functional characterization of a class III acid endochitinase from the traps of the carnivorous pitcher plant genus, ''Nepenthes''. ''Journal of Experimental Botany'' 62(13): 4639–4647. * Shin, K.-S., S. Lee & B.J. Cha 2007. Suppression of phytopathogenic fungi by hexane extract of ''Nepenthes ventricosa'' x ''maxima'' leaf. ''Fitoterapia'' 78(7–8): 585–586. * Slack, A. 1979. ''Nepenthes ventricosa''. In: ''Carnivorous Plants''. Ebury Press, London. p. 85. * Stephenson, P.& J. Hogan 2006. Cloning and characterization of a ribonuclease, a cysteine proteinase, and an aspartic proteinase from pitchers of the carnivorous plant ''Nepenthes ventricosa'' Blanco. ''International Journal of Plant Sciences'' 167(2): 239–248. * Thornhill, A.H., I.S. Harper & N.D. Hallam 2008. The development of the digestive glands and enzymes in the pitchers of three ''Nepenthes'' species: ''N. alata'', ''N. tobaica'', and ''N. ventricosa'' (Nepenthaceae). ''International Journal of Plant Sciences'' 169(5): 615–624. {{Taxonbar, from=Q135548 Carnivorous plants of Asia ventricosa Endemic flora of the Philippines Plants described in 1837 Taxa named by Francisco Manuel Blanco