Nepal Airlines Flight 183
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Nepal Airlines Flight 183 was a scheduled domestic passenger flight operated by a
DHC-6 Twin Otter The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted ...
that on 16 February 2014 crashed into a hill near Dhikura, Nepal.


Accident

The aircraft departed from
Pokhara Airport Pokhara Airport is a domestic airport serving Pokhara in Nepal. Following a new agreement on air travel between India and Nepal, Pokhara Airport will be replaced by Nepal's third international airport, Pokhara International Airport in 2023 ...
in central Nepal with fifteen passengers and three crew members on board and was scheduled to arrive at
Jumla Airport Jumla Airport is a domestic airport located in Jumla serving Jumla District, a district in Karnali Province in Nepal. Facilities The airport resides at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one asphalt paved runway designated 09/27 w ...
in the northwest of the country at 13:45
Nepal Standard Time Nepal Standard Time (NPT) is the time zone for Nepal. With a time offset from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) of UTC+05:45 all over Nepal, it is one of only three time zones with a 45-minute offset from UTC.The others are Chatham Island Standa ...
(8:00 UTC). Thirty minutes into the flight, the 19-seat Twin Otter was attempting to divert to
Bhairahawa Airport Gautam Buddha International Airport , also known as Bhairahawa Airport, is an international airport located in Siddharthanagar (formerly and colloquially still called Bhairahawa) serving Lumbini in Lumbini Province, as well as the Butwal﹣Siddh ...
because of the weather conditions, resulting in radio contact being lost. The last radio communication with the aircraft crew was at 13:13, when the crew reported their approximate position to Bhairahawa Tower, in
Khidim Khidim is a small town in Arghakhanchi District in the Lumbini Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3,394 and had 654 houses in the town. References There is a high school named Shre ...
. The aircraft eventually crashed in the jungle of Masine Lek, which is located in Dhikura. Although the crash itself was not witnessed, some residents saw remains of the crashed aircraft. At first, no one was able to get to the crash site due to poor visibility. When the rescue and recovery teams eventually reached the crash site, they found the bodies of all eighteen on board spread over the hill. According to Nepal's Army, the crash site is located at an altitude of . Parts of the wreckage were found as far away as from the actual crash site.


Aircraft

The aircraft, a
DHC-6 Twin Otter The de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter is a Canadian STOL (Short Takeoff and Landing) utility aircraft developed by de Havilland Canada, which produced the aircraft from 1965 to 1988; Viking Air purchased the type certificate, then restarted ...
(Registration: 9N-ABB), which was delivered to Nepal Airlines in 1971, was involved in two incidents before: On 10 June 1973 on a flight from Biratnagar to Kathmandu, the aircraft was taken over by three hijackers of Nepali Congress party who demanded money and escaped after landing in Bihar, India. None of the three crew and 18 passengers were injured.Aviation Safety Network
. Retrieved 18 November 2006.
On 5 July 1992, the aircraft lost directional control on takeoff from Jumla on a flight to
Surkhet Surkhet District ( ne, सुर्खेत जिल्ला, ) is a district in Karnali Province of mid-western Nepal. Surkhet is the one of the ten districts of Karnali located about west of the national capital Kathmandu. The district's are ...
. The aircraft ran off the runway and struck the airport perimeter fence. None of the three crew were injured and there were no passengers on board.


Passengers and crew

According to Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal official Ram Hari Sharma, everybody on board, except for one Danish passenger, were Nepalese, including a child.


Investigation

The
Nepalese Government The Government of Nepal ( ne, नेपाल सरकार) is the federal executive authority of Nepal. Prior to the abolition of the Nepali monarchy in 2006 (became republic in 2008), it was officially known as His Majesty's Government. T ...
formed a four-man probe team to investigate the crash. The aircraft's
flight recorder A flight recorder is an electronic recording device placed in an aircraft for the purpose of facilitating the investigation of aviation accidents and incidents. The device may often be referred to as a "black box", an outdated name which has b ...
was taken from the site. The investigation team was expected to report its findings within two months of the crash. The final report of the investigation was released on 25 August 2014. It found the accident was caused by a lack of crew coordination; a lack of situational awareness on the part of the crew; and the poor weather.


References


External links

* * * * {{Aviation accidents and incidents in 2014 Aviation accidents and incidents in 2014 Aviation accidents and incidents in Nepal Accidents and incidents involving the de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter Nepal Airlines accidents and incidents 2014 disasters in Nepal