''Neomortonia'' is a
monotypic
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispe ...
genus of
flowering plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
s belonging to the family
Gesneriaceae
Gesneriaceae, the gesneriad family, is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 152 genera and ca. 3,540 species in the tropics and subtropics of the Old World (almost all Didymocarpoideae) and the New World (most Gesnerioideae), wi ...
. It just contains one species, ''Neomortonia rosea''
Wiehler
Its native range is Costa Rica to Ecuador. It is also found in Colombia and
Panamá
Panama ( , ; es, link=no, Panamá ), officially the Republic of Panama ( es, República de Panamá), is a transcontinental country spanning the southern part of North America and the northern part of South America. It is bordered by Co ...
.
The genus name of ''Neomortonia'' is in honour of
Conrad Vernon Morton Conrad Vernon Morton (24 October 1905 – 29 July 1972) was an American botanist who did notable writings on Ferns. He was also a specialist in Gesneriaceae and Solanaceae for the Smithsonian Institution from 1928.
In 1938, botanists Standl. & S ...
(1905–1972), an American botanist who did notable writings on Ferns. He was also a specialist in Gesneriaceae and
Solanaceae for the
Smithsonian Institution
The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums and education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". Founded ...
from 1928. The Latin
specific epithet of ''rosea'' refers to
being ''rose-like''.
Both the genus and the species were first described and published in Selbyana Vol.1 on page 17 in 1975.
References
{{Taxonbar, from1=Q4317213, from2=Q15499134
Gesnerioideae
Gesneriaceae genera
Plants described in 1975
Flora of western South America