Nemophila

''Nemophila'' is a genus found in the flowering plant family Boraginaceae.

Most of the species in ''Nemophila'' contain the phrase "baby blue eyes" in their common names. ''N. menziesii'' has the common name of "baby blue eyes". ''N. parviflora'' is called the "smallflower baby blue-eyes" and ''N. spatulata'' is called the "Sierra baby blue eyes". An exception to this naming tendency is ''N. maculata'', whose common name is fivespot.

''Nemophila'' species are mainly native to the western United States, though some species are also found in Mexico, and in the southeastern United States. They are commonly offered for sale for garden cultivation. Generally these are ''Nemophila'' menziesii''.

Description

All species of ''Nemophila'' are annuals, and most bloom in the spring. Their flowers have five petals and are bell or cup-shaped, and purple, blue, or white in color, often spotted or marked. The stamens are included and there is only one ovary chamber.

The leaves are simple, with an opposite or alternate arrangement. The petiole is generally bristly. The leaf blade is pinnately toothed or lobed.

The fruit is 2–7 mm wide and generally enclosed by the calyx. The fruit itself is spherical to ovoid in shape. It is also hairy.

The seeds are ovoid, smooth, wrinkled or pitted. At one end there is a colorless, conic appendage.

Occurrence

Generally the genus is native to United States of America, (they are found within the states of Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Montana, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia and Wyoming), Canada (they are found within the provinces of Alberta and British Columbia) and Mexico.

Some of the species of ''Nemophila'' are of restricted range. For example, ''Nemophila menziesii'' has been observed only in western North America, but chiefly in California. ''Nemophila heterophylla'' occurs in a more restricted range within northern and central California (with some proximate state populations); ''N. heterophylla'' has the greatest number of sightings Marin County at locations such as Ring Mountain.

Etymology

''Nemophila'' means "woodland-loving", from the Greek words νέμος (némos) meaning wooded pasture, glade and ''philos'', which means "loving".

Species

There are 13 accepted Species in ''Nemophila'', according to Plants of the World Online, Kew;

*''Nemophila aphylla'': Smallflower baby blue eyes
*'' Nemophila breviflora'': Great Basin nemophila, Basin nemophila
*''Nemophila heterophylla'': Small baby blue eyes,
*''Nemophila hoplandensis'':
*''Nemophila kirtleyi'': Kirtley's nemophila
*''Nemophila maculata'': Fivespot, five-spot
*''Nemophila menziesii'': Baby blue eyes
*''Nemophila parviflora'': Smallflower nemophila, small-flowered nemophila
*''Nemophila pedunculata'': Littlefoot nemophila, meadow nemophila
*''Nemophila phacelioides'': Largeflower baby blue eyes
*''Nemophila pulchella'': Eastwood's nemophila, Eastwood's baby blue eyes
*''Nemophila sayersensis'' :
*''Nemophila spatulata'': Sierra nemophila, Sierra baby blue eyes

''N. menziesii'', ''N. parviflora'', and ''N. pulchella'' have varieties under each species.

References

External links

Jepson Flora Project (1993): NemophilaCalflora

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2738306

Boraginaceae genera
Flora of the Northwestern United States
Flora of Illinois
Flora of the Southwestern United States
Flora of Texas
Flora of the Southeastern United States
Flora of Northwestern Mexico