Nellie Casman
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Nellie Casman (1896–1984) was an American actress and singer in
Yiddish theater Yiddish theatre consists of plays written and performed primarily by Jews in Yiddish, the language of the Central European Ashkenazi Jewish community. The range of Yiddish theatre is broad: operetta, musical comedy, and satiric or nostalgic revu ...
. She was born in
Proskurov Khmelnytskyi ( uk, Хмельни́цький, Khmelnytskyi, ), until 1954 Proskuriv ( uk, Проску́рів, links=no ), is a city in western Ukraine, the administrative center for Khmelnytskyi Oblast (region) and Khmelnytskyi Raion (distr ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
, and moved to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
in the early 1900s. Zylbercweig, Zalmen (1963).
Kesman, Neli
. ''Leksikon fun Yidishn teater'', vol. IV. New York: Elisheva. cols. 3651-3653 (in Yiddish)
She lived in Philadelphia where her father was a ''
hazzan A ''hazzan'' (; , lit. Hazan) or ''chazzan'' ( he, חַזָּן , plural ; Yiddish ''khazn''; Ladino ''Hasan'') is a Jewish musician or precentor trained in the vocal arts who helps lead the congregation in songful prayer. In English, this pr ...
''. Casman showed such talent as an actress when a child, the actress Rose Rubin took her into a professional Yiddish theater, where she began to play child roles in 1910. Playing Gitele in Zalmen Libin's ''Gebrokhene hertser (Broken Hearts)'', she came to the attention of Regina Prager's husband, a theater manager, who hired her for his company in New York. She played several years as a
soubrette A soubrette is a type of operatic soprano voice ''fach'', often cast as a female stock character in opera and theatre. The term arrived in English from Provençal via French, and means "conceited" or "coy". Theatre In theatre, a soubrette is a c ...
in vaudeville houses and became successful enough to be hired to replace Bessie Thomashevsky in Edelstein's People's Theater where she played opposite David Kessler in ''Mish Mash''. She then abandoned "legitimate theater" and went back to vaudeville (in English as well as Yiddish). She recorded Yiddish songs and
couplets A couplet is a pair of successive lines of metre in poetry. A couplet usually consists of two successive lines that rhyme and have the same metre. A couplet may be formal (closed) or run-on (open). In a formal (or closed) couplet, each of the ...
for the Victor and Columbia labels. In 1913, Casman married playwright Shlomo “Samuel” Steinberg and collaborated with him in writing songs and shows; their biggest hit, written in 1923, was ''Yossel, Yossel'', popularized in English as “Joseph Joseph” by the
Andrews Sisters The Andrews Sisters were an American close harmony singing group of the swing and boogie-woogie eras. The group consisted of three sisters: contralto LaVerne Sophia Andrews (July 6, 1911 – May 8, 1967), soprano Maxene Anglyn Andrews (January ...
in 1938. She went to Warsaw in 1929, concertizing and appearing in her husband's play ''A khasndl oyf shabos''. The couple went to Russia as well, where she performed in ''Dos vaybele''. They then went to Argentina and toured with equal success. She played at the Odeon Theater in New York and then went back to Argentina where she performed Spanish songs and appeared in Steinberg's ''Di Komediantke''. In 1932 she performed in London, Paris, Berlin, and Riga, then back to Warsaw. Her most popular character was a "Little Cantor" in the Aron Nager's play "Dos Khazndl". In 1937 she played ''Di zingerin'' at the Roxbury and then left again for Argentina, where she toured the provinces in Lilian's operetta ''A shif mit kabtsonim'' (A ship with paupers) She performed on radio and later on TV, in English, and did some film work at Paramount Studio. Casman played Pathetic on the TV show “The Goldbergs” for eight years, reprising the role in the 1950 film, “Molly”. In 1971-72, she played the role of Sara Gitel in “The Laugh Maker” with Jacob Jacobs and Leo Fuchs at the Eden Theater in NYC. In 1973, Casman appeared in the film ''The Adventures of Rabbi Jacob''. In 1982, the musical comedy, “The Showgirl”, which she wrote with Steinberg was performed by the Shalom Yiddish Musical Comedy Theater at Town Hall starring Mary Soreanu. Following Steinberg’s death in 1938, Casman married two more times including marriage to chess master
Jacob Bernstein Jacob Bernstein (February 24, 1885 – December 21, 1959) was an American chess master. Born into a Jewish family in Kaunas, Lithuania, he lived in New York. He won three consecutive New York State Chess Championships (1920–1922), and shared 1 ...
. She died in New York City.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Casman, Nellie 1984 deaths Ukrainian Jews Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent 20th-century American actresses American stage actresses Actresses from Philadelphia Yiddish theatre Jewish American actresses 20th-century American Jews 1896 births