Neil Peng
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Neil Peng (; born 23 September 1953) is a Taiwanese screenwriter and political activist.


Early life and career

Peng was born in Sanchong, Taipei, and received his bachelor's degree in library science from
Fu Jen Catholic University Fu Jen Catholic University (FJU, FJCU or Fu Jen; or ) is a private Catholic university in Xinzhuang, New Taipei City, Taiwan. The university was founded in 1925 in Beijing at the request of Pope Pius XI and re-established in Taiwan in 1961 at ...
before obtaining his master's degree in mass communications from
Fairfield University Fairfield University is a private Jesuit university in Fairfield, Connecticut. It was founded by the Jesuits in 1942. In 2017, the university had about 4,100 full-time undergraduate students and 1,100 graduate students, including full-time ...
. He then served the ''
China Times The ''China Times'' (, abbr. ) is a daily Chinese-language newspaper published in Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pa ...
'' as deputy editor-in-chief.


''The Wedding Banquet'' (1993)

Peng approached director
Ang Lee Ang Lee (; born October 23, 1954) is a Taiwanese filmmaker. Born in Pingtung County of southern Taiwan, Lee was educated in Taiwan and later in the United States. During his filmmaking career, he has received international critical and popula ...
with the idea behind ''
The Wedding Banquet ''The Wedding Banquet'' is a 1993 romantic comedy film directed, produced and co-written by Ang Lee. The story concerns a gay Taiwanese immigrant man (played by Winston Chao, in his film debut) who marries a mainland Chinese woman ( May Chin) t ...
'' in 1986 by revealing to Lee that one of their mutual friends had moved to the United States and was in a same-sex relationship without the knowledge of the man's parents. Lee and Peng began writing the screenplay two years later and were soon joined by
James Schamus James Allan Schamus (born September 7, 1959) is an American screenwriter, producer, business executive, film historian, professor, and director. He is a frequent collaborator of Ang Lee, the co-founder of the production company Good Machine, a ...
. Released in 1993, the film was entered into that year's
Berlin Film Festival The Berlin International Film Festival (german: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale (), is a major international film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festi ...
. Lee and Peng shared the 1993
Golden Horse Award for Best Original Screenplay The Golden Horse Award for Best Original Screenplay () is given at the Golden Horse Film Awards The Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards () is a film festival and awards ceremony held annually in Taiwan. It was founded in 1962 by th ...
for their collaboration on the film. In 1994, ''The Wedding Banquet'' was nominated for six
Independent Spirit Awards The Independent Spirit Awards (abbreviated Spirit Awards and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards), founded in 1984, are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers. Winners were typically presented with Poly(methyl m ...
.


Political activism

In 2012, Peng announced his support of the
anti-nuclear movement The anti-nuclear movement is a social movement that opposes various nuclear technologies. Some direct action groups, environmental movements, and professional organisations have identified themselves with the movement at the local, natio ...
, later becoming a member of the Taiwan Environmental Protection Union. He is also known for his support of pension reform and
same-sex marriage in Taiwan Same-sex marriage in Taiwan became legal on 24 May 2019, making Taiwan the first state in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage. On 24 May 2017, the Constitutional Court of the Judicial Yuan ruled that the existing law which only defined marriage a ...
. Peng has spoken out against the
Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement The Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement, commonly abbreviated CSSTA and sometimes alternatively translated Cross-Strait Agreement on Trade in Services, is a treaty between the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan) tha ...
, by launching a petition against the pact's ratification in August 2013. Later that month, Peng and others founded the Constitution 133 Alliance to advocate for the recall of under-performing legislators. The group was named after Article 133 of the
Constitution of the Republic of China The Constitution of the Republic of China is the fifth and current constitution of the Republic of China (ROC), ratified by the Kuomintang during the session on 25 December 1946, in Nanjing, and adopted on 25 December 1947. The constitution, ...
, which allows constituents to recall their representatives to the
Legislative Yuan The Legislative Yuan is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan) located in Taipei. The Legislative Yuan is composed of 113 members, who are directly elected for 4-year terms by people of the Taiwan Area through a parallel v ...
. The Constitution 133 Alliance launched its first recall campaign against
Kuomintang The Kuomintang (KMT), also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), the Nationalist Party of China (NPC) or the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially on the Chinese mainland and in Tai ...
legislator Wu Yu-sheng in August, which was not successful. Though Peng claimed that the Central Election Commission had "stalled" Wu's recall, Peng continued to participate in future recall attempts, rebranded the Appendectomy Project and inspired by the Constitution 133 Alliance, against Wu,
Alex Tsai Alex Tsai (; born 25 December 1953) is a Taiwanese politician and a member of the Kuomintang. He served as a legislator from 2008 to 2016. Tsai graduated from the Taipei Municipal High School of Agriculture and Industry and the John F. Kennedy ...
, and
Lin Hung-chih Lin Hung-chih (; born 22 August 1955) is a Taiwanese politician. Education Lin earned a bachelor's degree in transportation and communications management from National Cheng Kung University, before obtaining his master's in political science at ...
in particular. After the 2014
Sunflower Student Movement The Sunflower Student Movement is associated with a protest movement driven by a coalition of students and civic groups that came to a head between March 18 and April 10, 2014, in the Legislative Yuan and, later, also the Executive Yuan of T ...
, proposals to strengthen submission requirements for legislative recall petitions were discussed, a move Peng opposed.


Political career

In February 2014, Peng announced his independent Taipei mayoral campaign. Later that month, when Kuomintang candidate
Sean Lien Sean Lien or Lien Sheng-wen (; Taiwanese: Liân sìng-bûn; born February 4, 1970) is a member of the Central Standing Committee of the Kuomintang of the Republic of China (Taiwan). He is co-founder of Evenstar Capital and he previously ser ...
stated that he would take legal action against anyone who published falsehoods about him, Peng and
Wellington Koo Koo Vi Kyuin (; January 29, 1888 – November 14, 1985), better known as V. K. Wellington Koo, was a statesman of the Republic of China. He was one of Republic of China's representatives at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. Wellington Koo ...
pledged to defend all who had been sued by Lien. Peng was scheduled to debate fellow independent
Ko Wen-je Ko Wen-je (; born 6 August 1959), also known by his nickname, Ko P (), is a Taiwanese politician and physician. Ko was mayor of Taipei from 2014 to 2022, and Chairman of the Taiwan People's Party since 2019. Before becoming mayor, he was a docto ...
in March shortly after a debate only open to
Democratic Progressive Party The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a Taiwanese nationalist and centre-left political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). Controlling both the Republic of China presidency and the unicameral Legislative Yuan, it is the majori ...
candidates had been televised. Ko did not participate, and all DPP candidates, one of whom was Koo, debated Peng instead. Despite his absence from the March debates, Ko won the mayoral election. Following Peng's loss in the mayoral election, he declared an independent legislative campaign for New Taipei 1 in February 2015. By April, he had joined the
New Power Party The New Power Party (NPP) is a political party in Taiwan formed in early 2015. The party emerged from the Sunflower Student Movement in 2014, and advocates for universal human rights, civil and political liberties, as well as Taiwan indepe ...
. In September 2015, Peng was named to the NPP's executive committee for the first time. After contentious discussions with the DPP about supporting its legislative candidate Lu Sun-ling, Peng chose to drop out of the election in November 2015. In March 2016, Peng was reelected to the NPP's executive board. After the reelection of
Huang Kuo-chang Huang Kuo-chang (, born ) is a Taiwanese politician, activist, legal scholar, researcher and writer. He is one of the lead figures of the Sunflower Student Movement and joined the New Power Party shortly afterwards. He served as leader of the par ...
as head executive, Peng remarked that party leaders should not be legislators, so the party could better remain unaffected by government influence. This disagreement lead to Peng leaving the party in January 2017.


Controversy

Peng has repeatedly made controversial statements. He was one of three people charged by Emile Sheng in 2012 for libel. Peng was jailed for 20 days over the comments. The case was appealed up to the
Supreme Court A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
in November 2016, which found the three defendants not guilty. For saying that
King Pu-tsung King Pu-tsung (; born 30 August 1956 in Tainan, Taiwan) is a Taiwanese politician. He served as the Secretary-General of the National Security Council from 25 March 2014 until 12 February 2015. King was widely regarded as the most important aide ...
and
Ma Ying-jeou Ma Ying-jeou ( zh, 馬英九, born 13 July 1950) is a Hong Kong-born Taiwanese politician who served as president of the Republic of China from 2008 to 2016. Previously, he served as justice minister from 1993 to 1996 and mayor of Taipei from ...
have a "special/sexual relationship," King filed a lawsuit against Peng in February 2014, accusing Peng of libel. The Taiwan High Court ruled against King in March 2015, but King filed an appeal of the ruling in September. Following the appeal, the Civil Court determined that Peng should pay King NT$1 million in damages. Peng appealed the Civil Court decision and was again found not guilty for libel and defamation in May 2016, the second charge stemming from Peng's published article about King, some time after the March 2015 High Court ruling. In May 2014, Peng was named a defendant in a court case involving legislator Lu Hsueh-chang.


Personal

Peng lives in
Daan District, Taipei Daan District (or Da-an District, Da'an, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency District) is an important educational, commercial, residential and cultural District (Taiwan), district of Ta ...
.


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Peng, Neil 1953 births Fairfield University alumni Fu Jen Catholic University alumni Living people Taiwanese anti–nuclear power activists Taiwanese journalists Taiwanese male comedians Taiwanese male writers Taiwanese screenwriters Writers from Taipei Taiwanese male film actors Film directors from Taipei Male actors from Taipei Taiwanese filmmakers 20th-century Taiwanese male actors