Neighbourhood Youth Alliance Of Iran
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The Neighbourhood Youth Alliance of Iran ( fa, اتحاد جوانان محلات ایران, , ') or United Youth of Iran is an alliance of 30 local
grassroots A grassroots movement is one that uses the people in a given district, region or community as the basis for a political or economic movement. Grassroots movements and organizations use collective action from the local level to effect change at t ...
groups of Iranian youth created during the
Mahsa Amini protests Civil unrest and protests against the government of Iran associated with the death in police custody of Mahsa Amini ( fa, مهسا امینی) began on 16 September 2022 and are ongoing as of December 2022. Amini had been arrested by the Guida ...
in late 2022. The Alliance organises protests and aims to overthrow the
Islamic Republic The term Islamic republic has been used in different ways. Some Muslim religious leaders have used it as the name for a theoretical form of Islamic theocratic government enforcing sharia, or laws compatible with sharia. The term has also been u ...
, replacing it by a secular (anti-islamic) state that respects international human rights treaties including the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a multilateral treaty that commits nations to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including the right to life, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedo ...
, the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (GA) on 16 December 1966 through GA. Resolution 2200A (XXI), and came in force from 3 January 197 ...
, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the
Convention on the Rights of the Child The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is an international human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children. The Con ...
.


Creation

During the
Mahsa Amini protests Civil unrest and protests against the government of Iran associated with the death in police custody of Mahsa Amini ( fa, مهسا امینی) began on 16 September 2022 and are ongoing as of December 2022. Amini had been arrested by the Guida ...
that followed the
death of Mahsa Amini On 16 September 2022, the 22-year-old Iranian woman Mahsa Amini, also known as Jina Amini,; ku, ژینا ئەمینی, Jîna Emînî died in a hospital in Tehran, Iran, under suspicious circumstances. The Guidance Patrol, the religious mor ...
in Iran in September 2022,
grassroots A grassroots movement is one that uses the people in a given district, region or community as the basis for a political or economic movement. Grassroots movements and organizations use collective action from the local level to effect change at t ...
youth protest groups started with a group forming in Tehran in late September and early October 2022. By mid-October, ''Youth of Tehran Neighbourhoods'' or ''Tehran Youth'' had organised rallies in Tehran and called for national-level protests, published eight statements that were seen by ''
Iran International Iran International ( fa, ایران اینترنشنال) is a Persian language news television channel headquartered in London, UK, aimed at Iranian viewers, and broadcasting free-to-air by satellite. Iran International was established in 2017 a ...
'' as "breath ngnew life into the rotestmovement". Protests of thousands of people in several different towns on 9 and 12 October were attributed by ''Iran International'' as being the result of the group's organising that bypassed internet blocks. The group called for a protest on 15 October and for people to chant "Down with the Dictator". On 19 October, the group called for protests throughout Iran and in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
on the following weekend, and stated, "We need to remember that the regime of the Islamic Republic is not representing the people of Iran. We support the campaign to expel the ambassadors and mercenaries of the regime from the nests of corruption and terror ranian embassiesin all countries." On 4 December 2022, thirty local youth groups announced their coordination as the ''Neighbourhood Youth Alliance of Iran'' (also translated as ''United Youth of Iran'').


Structure

The Alliance is seen as an "umbrella" organisation for individual groups that "somewhat differ in tone and language" while sharing broad aims.


Aims

The Alliance stated in December that it aimed to overthrow the
Islamic Republic The term Islamic republic has been used in different ways. Some Muslim religious leaders have used it as the name for a theoretical form of Islamic theocratic government enforcing sharia, or laws compatible with sharia. The term has also been u ...
and to promote democracy and universal human rights. It described its objectives as "coordinat ngplanning to advance the revolution to victory and also creat ngthe necessary infrastructure to manage the country's affairs during the critical periods of the transition of power". The Alliance promotes the motto "
Woman, Life, Freedom Woman, Life, Freedom (, ) or Woman, Life, Liberty is a popular political Kurdish slogan used in both the Kurdish independence and democratic confederalist movements. The slogan became a rallying cry during the protests which occurred in Iran as a ...
". The Alliance called for retaining the territorial integrity of Iran.


Actions

As a united group, the Alliance called for a three-day series of protests on 5, 6 and 7 December 2022. On 10 December, the Youth of Tehran Neighbourhoods called for the Iranian diaspora to form a coalition to support protestors within Iran.


Manifesto

On 11 December 2022, the Alliance published a 43-point
manifesto A manifesto is a published declaration of the intentions, motives, or views of the issuer, be it an individual, group, political party or government. A manifesto usually accepts a previously published opinion or public consensus or promotes a ...
calling for the creation of a democratic government and supporting ethnic, gender, political and religious diversity. The manifesto aimed to promote cooperation among commercial organisations,
trade union A trade union (labor union in American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers intent on "maintaining or improving the conditions of their employment", ch. I such as attaining better wages and benefits ( ...
s, political groups and activists in and outside of Iran. The manifesto calls for separation between religious organisations and the state and a secular (anti-islamic) state. The manifesto calls for the post-revolutionary government of Iran to be committed to the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the Human rights, rights and freedoms of all human beings. Drafted by a UN Drafting of the Universal De ...
, the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a multilateral treaty that commits nations to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including the right to life, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedo ...
, the
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) is a multilateral treaty adopted by the United Nations General Assembly (GA) on 16 December 1966 through GA. Resolution 2200A (XXI), and came in force from 3 January 197 ...
, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women and the
Convention on the Rights of the Child The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is an international human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children. The Con ...
.


See also

*
Local Coordination Committees of Syria The Local Coordination Committees of Syria ( ar, لجان التنسيق المحلية في سوريا: ''LCCSyria'' or ''LCCs'') are a network of local groups that organise and report on protests as part of the Syrian uprising. In June 2011, t ...
*
Sudanese resistance committees The Sudanese resistance committees ( ar, لجان المقاومة) or neighbourhood committees are informal, grassroots neighbourhood networks of Sudanese residents that started organising civil disobedience campaigns against the government of ...


References


External links


Blog at listed.to
in
Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...
() * {{Mahsa Amini protests Mahsa Amini protests Iranian democracy movements Grassroots organizations