Nehanda Isoke Abiodun (born Cheri Laverne Dalton; 29 June 1950 – 30 January 2019) was an African American hip hop activist, black revolutionary, and fugitive who was living in Cuba. Abiodun was wanted by the FBI in connection of the 1981 robbery of a Brink's truck that resulted in the killing of a Brink's guard and two New York police officers. The United States federal government also charged Abiodun in connection with Assata Shakur's escape from prison, along with

Susan Rosenberg Susan Lisa Rosenberg (born October 5, 1955) is an American activist, writer, advocate for social justice and prisoners' rights. From the late 1970s into the mid-1980s, Rosenberg was active in the far-left terrorist May 19th Communist Organizatio ...

. Abiodun was active in the New African independence struggle in the U.S. and considered herself a citizen of the

Republic of New Afrika The Republic of New Afrika (RNA), founded in 1968 as the Republic of New Africa (RNA), is a black nationalist organization and black separatist movement in the United States popularized by black militant groups. The larger New Afrika movement ...

Early life and education

Born Cheri Dalton in New York City in 1950, she began her activist work with her parents as a child. At the age of ten, she was a tenant organizer. Dalton graduated from Columbia University in New York in 1972.

Career

After leaving Columbia, Abiodun worked in a methadone clinic in Harlem and then at the Lincoln Detox Center, an experimental rehabilitation facility in the South Bronx. She later worked with the National Black Human Rights Coalition, and later to help heal drug addicts at the Lincoln Detox Center Black Acupuncture Association of North America with Mutulu Shakur.

Legal issues

Dalton was among those linked by U.S. authorities to Assata Shakur's 1979 escape from prison. She was also wanted for a string of robberies, including the robbing of a Brink's armored car in New York in 1981.

Life on the run

In 1978, Abiodun stopped using Dalton as her name. She also went by, at various times, Cheri Cotton, Betty Carter, Betty W. Carter, Elizabeth Carter, Laverne Dalton, Laverne Cheri Dalton, and "Flame". She lived in Havana, Cuba since about 1990. She was a

rap music Rapping (also rhyming, spitting, emceeing or MCing) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular". It is performed or chanted, usually over a backing beat or musical accompaniment. The ...

activist there. She gave advice about African-American history, poetry, and world politics to up-and-coming Cuban hip-hop artists such as Yosmel Sarrias and Maigel Entenza Jaramillo of Anónimo Consejo. She stated "rap music is...the voice of protest...

ith which The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometres, is the longest line of crags in North Germany. Geography Location The Ith is immediatel ...

we can educate and organize around the world. It puts a whole different light on the word globalization...Wherever you go...in the world, from New Zealand to Timbuktu, there are rappers. Wherever you go! And once you step out of the U.S., a large part of that global community of hip hoppers are progressive. Seriously, because most of it comes from the indigenous people of that particular place".

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Abiodun, Nehanda Isoke 1950 births 2019 deaths Activists from New York (state) African-American activists American defectors American exiles American expatriates in Cuba American robbers Columbia University alumni Criminals from Manhattan Fugitives wanted by the United States 20th-century African-American artists 21st-century African-American people